2021年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四十七中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四十七中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. What       wonderful world it would be if all countries in the world could live     peace with one another.
A. a; \         B. the; \          C. a; the          D. the; the
参考答案：
A
2. Shenzhou 8 spacecraft,           up into space on Nov. 1, 2011, has dockedC~)with Tiangong-1 successfully.
A. sent                B. to be sent          C. being sent         D. sending
参考答案：
A
考察非谓语动词。因为神舟八号和送入太空存在被动关系，而且动作已经发生过了，所以用过去分词表完成和被动。
3. The old temple _____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where                        B. which                         C. its                               D. whose
参考答案：
D
4. They had planned a trip in Hainan, but because of the heavy rain, they had to stay at home_____.
A. instead    B. actually      C. however        D. though
参考答案：
A
5. Who would you rather ____ with you, George or me?
A. going  B. to go  C. have gone   D. went
参考答案：
D
6. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ______ old shabby houses were torn down.
A. where           B. in what          C. in which          D. which
参考答案：
A
略
7. I can use a computer, but when ____ comes to repairing it, I don’t know a thing.
   A. that            B. it              C. this             D. one
参考答案：
 B
8. Her friendliness soon overcame the          of her stepchildren.
A. reservation    B. characteristic
C. restriction    D. prejudice
参考答案：
D
选D。考察名词辨析。reservation n.预订   characteristic  n. 特征  restriction n. 限制prejudice  n. 偏见  她的友好很快战胜了继子对她的偏见。
9. The British Isles is a group of islands that lie        the west coast of Europe.
A.on             B.along        C.to        D.off
参考答案：
D
10.  — The education system rather than the teachers _____ to answer for the heavy burden on the students.
—I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the ______ results.
A. are; desired    B. is; desired    C. are; desiring   D. is; desiring
参考答案：
B
7. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature he chose the course.
   A. that                 B. what                      C. why                D. how
参考答案：
A
略
12. The post office is two _____away.
A.pieces              B. stones               C. blocks               D. articles
参考答案：
C
13.  We all believe that        2008 Beijing Olympic Games is         great successs.
       A. /; a                   B. the; /                 C. the; a                D. a ; a
参考答案：
C
14. The        of the project is        for all the participants to show their
particular talents .
  A. aim ; create a platform                                        B. aims ; to create a platform
  C. aim ; to create a platform                              D. targets ; give a chance
参考答案：
C
15. －Can you fix the equipment yourself?
－Easy. I can do it with my eyes _____.
A. close                                B. to close                           C. closed                              D. closing
参考答案：
C
16. —Now that you like the garden so much, why not buy it?
—Well, I can't afford______________ garden.
A. such big a    B. that big a    C. a big that     D. so a big
参考答案：
B
17. They eat only plant foods, and take care to ________ animal products from other areas of their lives．
A．contain   B．maintain
C．exclude   D．Include
参考答案：
C
试题解析：考查动词辨析。A．包含，容纳；B．保持，维持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他们只吃素食，很排斥来自他们生活其他区域的肉类食品。故选C.
18. ______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.
A. Were not it    B. Were it not
C. Had not it been    D. If it were
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《卫报》称为“第七个奇迹”的香港－珠海－澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。
【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况
If 从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况
If从句谓语动词形式：had +过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/might have+ 过去分词。
3. 表示对将来情况的主观推测
If从句谓语动词形式：①should +动词，②did，③were to do，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might +动词原形。
如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。
根据句意以及“would not be completed”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（满分10分）
   下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

例如：
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily
                                         the
I was completely free then so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m.
am
in Friday evening.
On

 I was frightening on my first day of classes at an American university. It was my first time to sit with so many Americans in a classroom. Unlike many other classmate, I sat quietly by myself. My teacher spoke fast and I had a hard time understand him. English, without a doubt, is the hardest thing I experienced so far. Though I’m a Chinese student, communicating fluently with Americans can be really difficulty. Therefore, I have to struggle to understand that is being said in class. Reading and writing is equally as important as listening and speaking. When my classes started to get busy, the readings got longer. The papers also got harder, and that’s when real disaster struck.

参考答案：
I was frightening on my first day of classes at an American university. It was my first
         frightened
time to sit with so many Americans in a classroom. Unlike many other classmate, I sat
                                                         classmates
quietly by myself. My teacher spoke fast and I had a hard time understand him. English,
                                                  understanding
without a doubt, is the hardest thing I∧experienced so far. Though I’m a Chinese student,
                              have             Because/As
communicating fluently with Americans can be really difficulty. Therefore, I have to
                                            difficult
struggle to understand that is being said in class. Reading and writing is equally as
                  what                                  are
important as listening and speaking. When my classes started to get busy, the readings got
                                                      busier
longer. The papers also got harder, and that’s when real disaster struck.

20. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下日记。日记中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’d like to tell you why I learn English. I often read English aloud and try learn something important by hearts, which helps me remember it easily and form into the good habit of thinking in English. I listen to a lot and talk with others in English. In this way, I was improved both my hearing and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my spoken English is becoming better and better. I also try my best to master the necessary grammar knowledge. By this means, I can express itself in English correct. That’s the way I have been learning English. I hope it will be useful to you. That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案：
1. why改 how
2. 在 try后加to
3. hearts改为heart 
4. into去掉
5. 去掉to 
6. was 改为have 
7.  but 改为and  
8.  spoken改为 written 
9. itself改为 myself 
10. correct改为correctly
三、 阅读理解
21. When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.
 Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband. “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” She’d say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose. I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “find”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
24. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?
   A. He was talking fast        B. He was shocked
   C. He was in a hurry          D. He was absent-minded
25. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3?
   A. He enjoyed the drink         B. He wanted to be helpful
   C. He took the chance to rest     D. He tried to please his dad
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?
   A. recover from her sadness          B. move out of the neighborhood
   C. turn to her old friends             D. speak out about her past
27. What does the author think people in a community should do?
   A. Open up to others                 B. Depend on each other
   C. Pay for others’ help                D. Care about one another
参考答案：
24-27. BBAD
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion (混淆)over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.
Sudan 1 is a red industrial dye (颜料)that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union(EU)in July 2003.
Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been trying to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.
Last week Sudan’s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification(澄清)of the origin of the dye’s name.
Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan’s Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.
“We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there,”she said. “Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship.”
The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanens embassy last week.
“They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name,”she said. “People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out.”
Sudan dyes, which include Sudan 1 to 4, are red dyes used for colouring oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
59. What does the underlined word “carcinogenic”mean in paragraph one?
A. Causing cancer.      B. Having side effect.
C. Containing poison.    D. Poisonous.
60. How did the Sudan 1 get its name?
A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.
B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.
C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.
D.Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye
61. We can infer from the passage that.
   A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety.
B. Sudan 1 is often used to be added to the food.
C. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan 1 until 2003.
D. many food shops will be closed down.
62. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Keep away from Sudan 1.         B. No Sudan 1 bye links to the country
C. How Sudan 1 dye got its name?    D. Pay attention to the food safety.
参考答案：
ACBB