2022年安徽省宿州市山头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宿州市山头中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My parents____ me to go to the theatre with my friends.But I didn’t go.
  A.suggested   B.persuaded   C.advised  D.expected
参考答案：
C
2. He is always warm-hearted, and he___________refuses to give a hand when needed.
A. always           B. rarely           C. ever             D. generally
参考答案：
B
考查副词词义辨析。句意为：他总是很热心，很少在被需要时拒绝帮助别人。always意为“总是”；rarely意为“很少”；ever意为“曾经”；generally意为“一般地”，故B项正确。
3. ---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
---Yes,     ?I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not   B. What for    C. why   D what
参考答案：
A
4. In Chinese culture, the “Four Treasures of the Study” ______ the brush, ink, paper and inkstone.
A. consists of B. makes up C. mixes up D. belongs to
参考答案：
A
5. Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time. Ks5u
A. added up B. hidden away
C. set down D. packed up
参考答案：
D
6. With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork _______ .
     A. rising; rises B. raising; raises     C. rising; raises D. raising; rises
参考答案：
D
7. You cough heavily all day. I think you really_____give up smoking.
   A. can               B. may                 C. ought to        D.would

参考答案：
C
略
8. Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.
A. play a leading part    B. take parts   C. play leading part      D. take a part
参考答案：
A
略
9. --- How about the book you are reading?
--- Good indeed. It _____ many problems we have come across in our study.
A. says
B. talks
C. refers
D. covers
参考答案：
D
10. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
1. erupt
A. bury  
B. August
C. button
D. pollute
2. loss
A. post
B. associate
C. profit  
D. accustom
3. sword
A. highway
B. answer
C. work
D. sweat
4. pleasure
A. league
B. ocean 
C. break 
D. breakfast
5. watched
A. cheated
B. recognized
C. practiced
D. whispered

参考答案：
1—5 CCBDC

略
11. The Sound of Music is the first English film　　　　I have ever seen.
A．which       B．that
C．when        D．what
参考答案：
B
12. Although some people think it sounds __________, it’s true that twins can use telepathy to communicate with each other.
A. usual B. natural C. reasonable D. weird
参考答案：
D
13. It took me quite a long time to ________ the new environment here.
A. adapt to  B. relate to  C. apply to   D. attach to
参考答案：
A
14. ________ I have a word with you？It won't take long．（　　）
A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Should
参考答案：
A．
句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．
B项must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项shall"将要"；D项should"应该"；A项can能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"can I…？"表示询问对方是否允许，因此A项符合语境，故选A．
15. According to recent investigation (调查)，graduates who don’t go to key university are ________ to get jobs more easily.
A.  like  B. likely    C. possible     D. lively
参考答案：
B
16. It's time you changed your attitude ________ women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.
A．towards  B．from  C．with  D．in
参考答案：
A
[attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对……的态度”。]
17. I hear that Miss Song has_______ herself with the development of her career.
A. employed B. devoted C. applied D. occupied
参考答案：
D
18. The new school is _____ our previous one.
A as three times big as                                        B. three times so big as           
C. three times the size of                           D. three times as bigger as 
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 　　以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
　　此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
　　此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Dear Jerry,                                                                                                                             
I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese                                  1.__
food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them. Chinese                              2.______
food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area                                  3. ______
can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai                            4. ______
food , a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather                           5. ______
hot . However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying,                              6.______
because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since                             7.______
the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different                              8.______
areas , you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you                                9.______
are . I’m looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell                              10.______
you more about Chinese food at table.                                                                          
Best wishes.                                  
Jin
参考答案：
1. had→have   2. them → it  3. with →for     4. easy →easily  5. differ →differs
6. the去掉   7. and 后加is    8. dish →dishes  9. whenever →wherever  10.  meet →meeting
20. Time fly like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It will be only a little more than eight months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world. I’ll try my best to turn your dream into reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams. I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.
参考答案：
Time fly like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It will be only a little
       flies                                   realize   
more than eight months before I graduate ∧middle school. At the present, I’m busy review my
                                  from              the           reviewing
lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is
                                                                          which
one of the best university not only in China but also in the world. I’ll try my best to turn your dream
            universities                                         my
into reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams. I do believe
                                               hard
everyone will be able to enter an university or college.
a
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍作者全力以赴准备高考并告诉我们他梦想进入北京大学。
【名师点睛】
短文改错命题特点及其规律，我们分析了2010年6套含“短文改错”的高考英语试卷不难看出：该题以考查词法为主，重点考查动词、名词、形容词、代词和介词等；同时兼顾对句式、逻辑及搭配等的考查。
动词的主要考点为：
（一）、谓语 
1.上下文时态不一致。主要表现为短文中某个句子的谓语时态和整个语篇中的时态不一致。
例： One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.(came)
2.时态使用错误。主要表现为某个句子中的谓语动词时态运用错误。
例：(1)My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.(had)
(2)If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else.(talk) 
3.主谓不一致。主要考查主语和谓语在单复数上需保持一致，通常遵循“单对单” “复对复”即单数主语对单数谓语，复数主语对复数谓语。
例： After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.(are) 
（二）、非谓语
1.动名词。主要表现为特定动词、介词后及固定搭配中要接-ing 形式例：
(1)I look forward to see he again in the near future.(seeing)
(2)After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm.(hearing)
2.不定式。主要从动词不定式在句中充当的成分、表达的意义及固定搭配加以考查。
例： (1)He agreed to reading my story and give me some advice on how to write like a real writer.(read) 
(2)My sister wantedˇget out of the shop as fast as she could.(to)
3分词。重点考查分词作定语、表语、状语和补语时在语境中的语意及现在分词和过去分词的区别。
例： (1)The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, but I just thought it was funny!(embarrassed)
(2)On the box was a card say: “25cents each.”(saying)
——语态。主要考查主动语态和被动语态的正确使用以及被动语态的构成。
例： (1)It was turned out to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake, (删掉was)
(2)An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive,(删掉was)
三、 阅读理解
21. Camels are large animals living in dry areas. There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump(驼背) from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia. Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40 to 50 years. Most camels are domesticated(驯化) and fed by people. Camels are plant-eaters．
Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrils(鼻孔) that can open and close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing camels to eat thorny(带刺的) desert plants. Their widened feet help them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help by keeping them further from the hot ground.
Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store water in their humps as is commonly believed．The humps are actually a container of fat. Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.
Camels are sometimes called “ships of the desert” because people ride them around the hot, dry deserts of the world. However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.
5. According to the passage, camels usually live in ________.
A. Asia    B. Africa
C. America    D. Australia
6. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A. camels are useful animals
B. camels are clever animals
C. camels’ body structure and function
D. camels’ characteristics and habits
7. The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they ________.
A. get water from green foods
B. can adjust their temperature
C. store enough water in the humps
D. can manage without water
8. What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?
A. Ways to protect camels.
B. Habitats of camels.
C. Reasons for raising camels.
D. Functions of camels.
参考答案：
5. A    6. C    7. B    8. A
试题分析：本文介绍了骆驼，包括居住的地域、种类、身体结构等。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段的描述“There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump(驼背) from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia.”可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲（西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A。...
6. C 段落大意题。通读第二段，可看出此段阐述了骆驼的身体结构及功能。故答案C正确。
7. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Camels are incredibly well-adapted to their environment. When conditions heat up, camels can increase their own body temperature, which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all during the day.可知，骆驼在沙漠中几乎不失去水分的原因是他们能够调节自身的温度，阻止水分蒸发。故答案为B。
8. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句However, the number of camels is becoming smaller for various reasons.可知，然而，骆驼的数量因为各种原因越来越少；故推断下一段最可能阐述保护骆驼的方法，故答案为A。
考点：考查科普类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
我们在做阅读理解时，几种阅读方法（泛读，略读，查读）会交叉使用到，具体步骤为：
（1）先精读问题，了解题后做到心中有数。
（2）用目光略读全文，捕捉有关信息。可利用标题、主题句等。例如，读记叙文时我们要问5W，即为何(Why)、什么(What)、谁(Who)、何时(When)、何地(Where)、怎样(How)。例如要找一个人名，我们可以直接找到含有这个人名的句子。
（3）停下来读这个句子。如果是答案。我们这个问题就解决了，如果不是，可以继续搜寻查找。同时注意一些关键的提示词和标点符号。
如本文的21小题According to the passage, camels usually live in ________.我们找到和这个问题相关的信息，很明显，这是第一段所给的，精度第一段里对骆驼居住地的描述，“There are two species of camels; the Arabian camel with a single hump(驼背) from the dry desert areas of West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia.”可知，骆驼主要居住在亚洲（西亚、中亚和东亚），故选A。
22. If you plan on visiting to Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual places.
The Poseidon Resort
   The Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. It’s covered and surrounded by a lagoon (咸水湖) that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them.
The Sabeto Mud Pool
   If you’re looking for something unusual to do, you can’t pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a mountain range with a huge group of Geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it.
Fire Walking
   Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.
The Fiji Museum
   The Fiji museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts you’ll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funny—a shoe. It’s been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the whole family to Fiji.
50. Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _________.
A. enjoy the excellent service in the hotel    B. open windows to see sea life swimming
C. see sea life around them in the room     D. only watch videos about sea life
51. Why do adults like to get down into the mud pool?
A. To float on the warm mud        B. To make them strong
C. To play with the warm mud       D. To keep their skin healthy
52. Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?
A. Trying fire walking               B. Visiting the Poseidon resort
C. Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool    D. Visiting the Fiji museum
参考答案：
CDA