2022年山东省聊城市冠县东古城镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省聊城市冠县东古城镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still______ the traditional customs.
A. perform      B. possess       C. observe     D. support
参考答案：
C
2. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most      statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary
参考答案：
A

3.
I really can't understand ______ her like that.
A．you treat          B．you to treat         C．why treat         D．you treating

参考答案：
D
解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。understand意思为“认识到，明了”，后面可以接动名词的复合结构。如:I just can’t understand him taking the money，常与can等情态动词连用。
4. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature．
A．is heated     B．will be heated              C．be heated       D．would be heated  
参考答案：
23．C句中出现requirements 后跟表语从句应用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。

略
5. It is required that each restaurant have signs on the walls,saying “ _____ your steps!”.
   A.Watch        B.Notice        C.Mind          D.Care
参考答案：
C
30. When she came several days later, she found that all things still ___ where she had __ them.
　 A. lay; laid    B. laid; laid　　C. lay; lain     D. lying; lain
参考答案：
A
略
7. Something ________ wrong with the car, and it ________ not start.
  A. being; could                   B. going; should
  C. was; might                    D. went; would

参考答案：
D
解析：两句之间有and，前面应该用完整的句子结构；would／will not可表示无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不”。

8. During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.
A. himself         B. herself         C. itself            D. themselves
参考答案：
D
9. Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend _______ his oral English before going abroad.
A. improve          B. to improve        C. improving        D. to improving
参考答案：
D
10. In addition to the farming they ______ since the 1990s, the Smiths have started a small business.
A.     have done   B. had been done  C. were doing   D. have been doing                                                                
参考答案：

D
略
11. —Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself _________.
A. stand out                             B. turn out                      C. work out                     D. pick out
参考答案：
A
12. Our government is trying its best to ____the social security system to protect people's rights．
    A．balance          B．reform           C．conduct          D．press
参考答案：
B
略
13. —Have you decided already?
       —Yes, I _____ at once then．
A．decided             B．will decide     C．have decided    D．had decided
参考答案：
A
略
14. ---Many people in big cities cannot enjoy life even though they have houses, cars and ideal jobs ．
---Sub-health may partially ______ it．
         A．account for        B．call for           C．answer for            D．stand for
参考答案：
A
略
15. —— It’s a fine day.
——Yes, at least it’s yesterday.
A. as bad as            B. not better than        C. no better than      D. no worse than
参考答案：
D
16. When          well, pressure can bring out.your best rather than hold you back.
A. managed           B. managing         C. manage              D. having managed
参考答案：
A

略
17. ---How did the plan strike you?
---Great, indeed!_______. I can not speak too highly of it.
A. In fact                  B. Be sure                C. After all               D. As a result
参考答案：
A
略
18. New trucks are widely used in the countryside ______ in the city.
  A. as well        B. both and       C. also            D. as well as
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining a knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What I’d like to share is my approaches to solve the problems.
First，you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things，like computers or games. To stay focused，you can list these things and tell yourself you should not touch them before finishing your work. Second，believe to yourself. There is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, it can never be a reason for the loss of confident. Last，keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.
参考答案：
Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining a knowledge. Therefore, your willingness
                                               a             However     
to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What I’d like to share is my
                                                   them                  
approaches to solve the problems.
         solving             
First，you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things，
                        what                        seem                               
like computers or games. To stay focused，you can list these things and tell yourself you should not

touch them before finishing your work. Second，believe to yourself. There is no doubt that each of
in
us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, ∧ it can never be a
                                                            but       
reason for the loss of confident. Last，keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your
                 confidence                           embarrassed                      
teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。然而，你处理问题的那些意愿，最终能够让你解决它们。作者针对这一问题，给出了自己的建议。
【详解】第一处考查名词单复数。句意：每个人在获取知识的过程中都会遇到很多问题。knowledge是不可数名词，所以去掉a。
第二处：考查副词。句意：然而，你处理这些问题的意愿最终将使你能够解决这些问题。文中表示转折关系，所以Therefore→However。
第三处：考查代词。指代前面的these problems，是复数意义，所以it→them。
第四处：考查固定用法。approach to后面接v+ing形式，这里to是介词，所以solve→solving。
第五处：考查宾语从句。句意为“你正在面对的事情”，引导词表示“…的事”，在从句中作宾语，要用what，which表示“哪一个”，所以which→what。
第六处：考查主谓一致。a lot of attractive things是复数意义，所以seems改成seem。
第七处：考查固定短语。句意：其次，要相信你自己。believe in相信，该短语是固定短语，所以to→in。
第八处：考查固定用法。句意：它只能是失去信心的一个原因。can never but be只能是，该用法是固定用法，所以it can never前加but。
第九处：考查名词。介词of之后，用名词，所以confident→confidence。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：永远不要羞于向老师或同学求助。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，所以embarrassing→embarrassed。
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
参考答案：
Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited ∧a bus to come at a stop. 30
                                                       for
minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner
      passed                                                   foot
had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught
        than
it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my
                the                         another                  did
problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I
                        possibly                           去掉
am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.
losing
试题分析：本文中作者通过讲述自己等待公交车的事情，说明了耐心在我们生活中的重要作用。
1. waited后加for   动词wait是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要在其后加介词for。
2. past改为passed  介词past是不能充当谓语动词的，应该使用动词pass，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去式passed。
3. feet改为foot  本句是一个固定搭配on foot步行；句意：又生气有难过，我决定步行前往。
4. when改为than 本句是一个固定句式：no sooner…than…一…就…；句意：我一离开公交车就到了。
5. a改为the   本句中bus前面有next修饰，说明特指下一班公交车，所以要使用定冠词the表示特指。
6. other改为another 考查固定搭配。短语“another+数字”表示“再…又…”。句意：如果我选择乘坐下一班公交车，我就不得不再等30分钟。
7. do改为did   本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以都使用的是过去式。
8. possible改为possibly 本句中使用副词possibly修饰谓语动词waste all the effort。形容词possible通常充当定语或表语。

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
         Car sharing is another way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas．People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands （差事）or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing．Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit （非营利的）and informal car sharing services．Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one．The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot．
         Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road．Members don’t drive just because they are in a car．They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don’t use one．Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day．Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership．They usually don’t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance （保养）, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment．So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go．
         If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!
59．The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________．
    A．has become the most popular way to go to work
    B．has become the best way to cut living costs
    C．is becoming more and more popular in cities
    D．is becoming popular both in urban and rural （乡村的）areas
60．We can conclude from the passage that _________．
    A．Zipear can’t help you if you are running urgent errands
    B．Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit
    C．Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment
    D．Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free
61．The second paragraph mainly tells us _________．
    A．why people will share a car           
         B．why car sharing benefits the environment
    C．why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car
    D．why a car is available to members
62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A．Car sharing has become a new trend （趋势）．
    B．Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership．
    C．Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing．
         D．Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services．

参考答案：
CC AD
22. The bumpy（凹凸不平的）structure of walnuts is similar to the brain．Some Chinese believe　eating walnuts will make them smarter because of that．By the same logic，they believe eating pig brains will increase their intelligence．This kind of food myth is true to Americans，too. Some Americans regularly eat uncooked eggs to keep their minds sharp．
       Most doctors don’t recommend eating either raw eggs or animal brains．Then, what food is good for your brain? Scientists have found a relationship between diet and a healthy brain．It’s becoming pretty clear that the right food can increase brain power—help you pay attention, keep you motivated，improve memory, and defuse stress．Perhaps even prevent brain aging．
       The health of your brain depends not only on how much（or little）fat you eat but on what kind it is．Intellectual performance requires the specific type of fat found most commonly in certain fish．Besides oily fish，you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and color1 ful fruits into your diet．Most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide．
But you won’t do well on your test just because you ate fish the night before. You must eat brain foods regularly．

48．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “defuse” in Para. 2?
A．Confuse.            B．Avoid.                C．Lessen.              D．Feel.
49．Which of the following is needed if people want to strengthen their brain power?
       A．Brainshaped foods                             B．Uncooked eggs．
       C．Fat of any kind                                   D．Certain vegetables．
50．Which of the following statements can be supported by the passage?
A．The author must be good at cooking.
    B．Good marks only depend on regular brain foods.
    C．Neither walnuts nor animal brains really help increase mental power.
    D．Americans believe eating uncooked eggs makes them more clever than having      
Walnuts.
51．The author reminds the readers__________________________．
A．of the importance of tests                      B．to have brain food regularly
    C．never to eat fish before tests                   D．of the danger in eating unhealthy food
参考答案：
 CDCB