2021年广东省河源市附城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省河源市附城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.
A. to ask            B. asked             C. to be asked        D. asking
参考答案：
B
2. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
A.Exposed   B.Having exposed   C.Being exposed   D.After being exposed

参考答案：
C
3.          —Would you like to go out for a walk ?
—       .
A. No, I don’t feel in the mood for it now. B. No, but I can’t afford the time.                  
  C. You may ask your sister to go too.                  D. No, thank you.
参考答案：
A
略
4. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can_____ heat from the sun and adjust the climate.
       A．take in      B．take away C．take over  D．take up
参考答案：
A
略
5.        --Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
         --How nice! You       a different culture then.
         A. have experienced                                              B. will be experiencing         
         C. have been experiencing                                   D. will have experienced
参考答案：
B
6. —Do you feel like _____ there or shall we take a bus?
   —I’d like to walk, but since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we _____ a taxi.
 A. to walk; take       B. walking; took         C. to walk; took   D. walking; take
参考答案：
B
7. ________ at the station, we found the train________.
   A. Arriving…go                        B. To arrive…going
   C. Arriving…to go                      D. Arriving…gone
参考答案：
D
8. –Where did you ______ our chemistry teacher?
--It was in the supermarket ______ I bought moon cakes.
A. come to, where       B. come across, that       
C. come across, where     D. come to, that
参考答案：
C
9. __________ to the left at the crossroads, and you will see the railway station on your right.
A. Turning    B. If you turn   C. Turn   D. Having turned
参考答案：
C
10. The thief _______ the newspaper headline, realizing that he was being wanted by the police, and then he immediately escaped.
A. looked into          B. glanced at        C. glared at       D. fixed on
参考答案：
B
11. Why don’t you bring to his attention that you are too busy to help him?
A.this B. that C. what D. it
参考答案：
D
12. --- Look! Here ______.         --- Yes, ______.
  A. Kate comes ; she comes            B. comes Kate ; comes she
  C. comes Kate ; she comes            D. Kate comes ; comes she
参考答案：
C
13. I’m wondering _______ he expects will win the English Talent Competition next year.
   A. that                   B. whether            C. who                 D. what
参考答案：
C
略
14. They will never give in _______ they might do or say about the plan.
A. although  B. no matter how    C. whatever      D. how

参考答案：
C
15. I _________ her telephone number. Had I known it, I would have rung her up.
  A. don’t known   B. haven’t known C. hadn’t known  D. didn’t know 
参考答案：
D
16. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses.
   A. to take         B. taking       C. take          D. would take
参考答案：
C
略
17. The chairman thought      necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
   A. that            B. this           C. it            D. which
参考答案：
C
18. It is very important for a company to ________ the development of the market.
A. keep back  B. keep on
C. keep away from  D. keep up with
参考答案：
D
句意：对于一个公司来说，跟上市场的发展变化非常重要。keep up with“跟上；赶上”，符合句意。keep back“留下；阻止”； keep on“继续”； keep away from“远离”。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave his first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.
参考答案：

Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it is hard to grow up into a
                                                     was 
responsible member of our society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my
                                                on                    
attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was
                                                                 when       
knocked down by passing ∧car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave his first aid and I
                    a                                                
had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the
had                             much                                 
nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed
       hospital                           proper                         she
gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.
escaped

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在等待红灯的时候发现一个女孩子被经过的汽车撞倒了，作者立刻提供帮助。这让作者感觉自己成为一个有责任心的社会人。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我过去常常认为成长为一个负责任的社会成员很困难。句中used to do sth通常描述过去发生的事情，后面的从句要使用一般过去时，所以要把is改为was。
第二处：考查介词。句意：发生在一个下雨的周日下午的事故改变了我的态度。应该使用介词on表示具体的某天下午，句中a rainy Sunday afternoon表示具体的下雨的周日下午，所以要把in改为on。
第三处：考查固定句式。句意：我在去书店的路上，正在等绿灯，在这时一个女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞倒了。固定句式“be doing sth when…”意为“正在做某事，在这时……（发生了意料之外的事情）”，所以要把while改为when。
第四处：考查不定冠词。句意：我在去书店的路上，正在等绿灯，在这时一个女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞倒了。句中名词car是一个可数名词，句中应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指，所以要在by后加a。
第五处：考查时态。句意：一个男人立刻进行急救，我毫不犹豫地加入了。句中连词and表示上下文并列关系，都应该使用一般现在时介绍过去发生的事情，所以要删除had。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：很快女孩子得到了很多帮助。句中名词help是不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，因为many修饰可数名词复数形式，much通常修饰不可数名词。所以要把many改为much。
第七处：考查生活常识。句意：因为我们及时把她送到了最近的医院，她能够接受恰当的治疗。通常最近的医院只有一所。所以要把hospitals改为hospital。
第八处：考查形容词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常做定语修饰名词、代词。句中应该使用形容词proper修饰名词treatment，所以要把properly改为proper。
第九处：考查代词。句意：没有受到严重的伤，她向那些提供帮助的人表示感激。应该使用she指代受伤的女孩，所以要把I改为she。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：与逃跑的司机相比，我做的事情让我很自豪。通常使用过去分词转换的形容词修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词修饰事物。句中应该使用过去分词修饰driver，所以要把escaping改为escaped。
【点睛】本文小题9考查了指代一致问题。指代一致通常指以下五种情况。
⑴ 上下文的人称不一致。如：
Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.
(them→ us) ［2011大纲］
⑵ 上下文的单复数不一致。如：
…both of them have similar ideas… Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.
(him→ them)［2014大纲］
⑶ 上下文的性别不一致。如：
Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said…
(him→ her) ［2010大纲］
⑷ 人称代词格的误用。如：
Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them…
(I→ me)［2007课标］
⑸ 人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用。如：
He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others…
(从句主语which是指the voice, 这种声音使“他”与别人分离, 故改himself为him)。
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week, a talent show was held in our class. I felt amazing to find so many talented classmates around me. They are gifted many ways. Some of they sang and danced, and some played musical instruments beautiful. Some others, whom are interested in traditional Chinese arts. We both thought highly of their performances. Li Ming and Zhang Pei made fine paper-cuts and kites with their clever hand. At the end of the show, in our warm applause the teacher awards the talent performers. I admire them so much more that I think maybe I should pick up something like that in the future. Good hobbies can make our life rich and colour.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21.
参考答案：
DACB
22.     Read the following reviews for movies that are showing at the moment. And then answer questions.
   …………………………………………………………………………………
Happiness(Romance)★★★★
  　Happiness tells the story of two people(Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy)who work for different　advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and do not like each other. But then　they correspond by e-mail and fall in love. This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music.
    …………………………………………………………………………………
I Scream(Thriller)★★
In I Scream，Paul(Colin Jacks)is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the others. Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It does not make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong. Only for people who like thrillers.
    …………………………………………………………………………………
Paul’s Heroes(comedy)★★★
 This is a very funny war movie set in World War Two. Six soldiers (including Sammy Tur- blow) have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. During the movie，they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending，but it is great fun getting there.
   …………………………………………………………………………………
(Drama) ★★★★
    This is a very good drama with Jack Ross, who plays a hard—working truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels he meets Dr Lloyd(Phil  Driver) who has found the cure for the illness，but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America. This is an excellent movie，which is very exciting.    

60. Of which movie does the reviewer have the best opinion?
      A. No. 1          B. No. 2     C. No. 3    D. No. 4
61. The underlined word “correspond” can be replaced by ______ .
      A. communicate    B.   match    C. write     D. exchange
62. Which of the following is the best title for the fourth film? 
      A. A Hard-working Truck Driver         B. Medicine
      C. A Strange Illness                            D. Twelve Hours
63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
         A. In Happiness, Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy like each other when they talk on the phone.
         B. Not all the movies mentioned in the passage are showing at the moment.
         C. Maybe the writer doesn’t like thrillers.
         D. Paul’s Heroes is a funny adventure movie set in the World War Two.
参考答案：
DADC