2021年江西省吉安市第二中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市第二中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Whatever the reason, some people prefer to come here to ______ their language skills.
A motivate      B guarantee      C polish       D advocate
参考答案：
C
2. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ________ here
   A. as three times much            B. as much three times
   C. much as three times            D. three times as much
参考答案：
D
3. ------“The Leaning Tower of Pisa must be saved, __________ the cost.”
------“But Italy is now deep in the European Debt Crisis. It would be unlikely ____ its government hoped to ”
A. however, even though                                                        B. whatever, even if                  
C. whoever, as if                                                                        D. whichever, as though
参考答案：
B
46. We should carefully _________ the case, and we cannot declare the matter closed before it is thoroughly settled.
     A. delay                  B. claim           C. remind              D. investigate
参考答案：
D
略
5. It is the second time you _________ such a mistake.
A. will make     B. have made    C. made    D. had made
参考答案：
B
6. He’s quite reliable. You can depend on ___________you out.
A. that he will help B. it that helps
C. he helping D. him to help
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他很可靠。你可以指望他帮你摆脱困境。短语depend on sb to do sth“指望某人做某事”，故选D。
7. I      how to make my sister happy when you called.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking
C. would just think D. will just be thinking
参考答案：
B
8. —Will you tell me another story, Mum?
—OK. You        have one if you go to bed as soon as possible
A.might         B.must         C.shall         D.could
参考答案：
C
9. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.
  A. that； which   B. when； which   C. which； that    D. when； that
参考答案：
B
略
10. 32．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and      jokes．
         A．turning up                                                         B．putting up
         C．making up                                                            D．showing up
参考答案：
C
略
22. Simon made a big bamboo box           the little sick bird till it could fly.
A.keep       B.kept       C.keeping      D.to keep
参考答案：
D
略
12. A new cure for the disease is ______ to be discovered.
A. like                             B. likely                      C. possible                 D. probable
参考答案：
B
28.She knows nothing about her new neighbor________he moved into the building last Sunday.
A．except that　　　          B．except

C．apart from　　　           D．besides
参考答案：
A
略
14. We have already 　　　ourselves for the travel. 
A.equipped B.fixed
C.supplied D.provided
参考答案：
A
提示:equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备、设备或理论知识等;fix“安装,修理,固定”;supply为普通用词,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用储备等方法作充分准备。

15. The doctor told her that her badly- injured husband had a 50--50 chance of ________.
A．conflict                      B．survival                       C．withdrawal              D．convenience
参考答案：
B
25. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the ________of information about the crime. 
A. analysis                           B. disappearance              C. absence                 D. consideration 
参考答案：
C
略
17. The medical team         of five doctors and ten nurses was sent to the areas immediately.
A. consists        B. was consisted       C. consisting       D. consisted
参考答案：
C
略
18. The “magical apple”, which we wish not to be the last one_____ us, has inspired
the imagination and passion of millions of people.
A.     fascinate B. fascinating C. fascinated D. to fascinate
参考答案：
D

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I grow up, I'll work with animals. Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet. He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother trains dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sang. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I’ll have to wait and see!
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸妈妈和哥哥都从事与动物相关的工作，作者长大后也想从事与动物相关的工作，但现在还不知道哪一种最适合自己。
【详解】第一处：考查宾语从句。句意：尽管不知道我能具体为动物做些什么，但只是我可以跟随我哥哥。宾语从句中do缺少宾语，故how改为what。
第二处：考查情态动词。句意参考上题解析，情态动词can后接动词原形，故删掉to。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：他是一名优秀的兽医。vet是可数名词，此处表示泛指，excellent以元音因素开头，故a改为an。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：他照顾可怕的蛇。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故frightened改为frightening。
第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：他说蛇很容易对付，因为它们没有腿。deal with表示“处理、对付”，故在deal后加with。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：我的爸爸是一名科学家，他的工作是拯救珍稀鸟类，其中的一些鸟真的很聪明甚至会说话。修饰名词birds用形容词，故rarely改为rare。
第七处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为birds，指物，根据“say some words”可知也可以表示拟人，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，故that改为which/whom。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：她听见海豚说话和唱歌。hear sb do表示“听见某人做某事”，此处与talk 并列作非谓语，故 sang改为sing。
第九处：考查名词。句意：有很多有关动物的工作可以选择，但是哪一个适合我呢？many修饰可数名词复数，故job改为jobs。
第十处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据“I'll have to wait and see!”判断此处是说哪一个适合我，故them改为me。
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    AIDS is a serious disease who is difficult to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in America in 1981. Since then, doctors has found that any person who gets into this kind of disease will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS virus, results to this disease. HIV can damage a person's immune system until he or she finds difficult for his or her body to fight the disease. Although the disease is frightening, but we will avoid it if are able to took some measures. I believe what one day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS, because of everything is possible. 

参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请阅读下列俱乐部的简介：
A.Pacha London:
The world’s most historic club is set in a building with the 1920s beautiful decoration in its original oak paneling and features an impressive glass ceiling. You can enjoy beauty, style and elegance when clubbing at London’s most historic night club Pacha and appreciate works of some famous musicians.
B. Amika London:
   Amika plays host to the new super elite who are seeking the latest fashion trends. A unique playground designed for fun. It is the final destination for major players and glitterati(上层人士) alike It features table reservation & bookings, events and corporate bookings.
C. Seone Club London: www.
   SeOne is one of London’s largest music clubs. Situated in the north of London, SeOne consists of five rooms. It can be broken down into smaller space and can be used for parties of as small as 100 people. SeOne Club has attracted all kinds of promoters and event organizers, from corporate giants to dance promoters.
D. Koko Club:
   Located at 1A Camden High Street, Central London, Koko Club represents a versatile, 21st century club. It’s very adaptable so it can be used for anything--from small comedies to international music awards. A must visit!
E. Bar Rumba:
   Located in London’s western end, Bar Rumba is one of London’s leading late night clubs, playing funk, jazz, Afro-beat, salsa, drum& bass, break beat. It has an amazing sound system for dance music. Every night it delivers a different beat---from hip hop to Latin dance, from grime to jazz.
F. Club Colosseum:
   Situated in 1 Nine Elms Lane, Vauxall, London, Club Colosseum won the world’s best club award in 1999. Now it features a new VIP room, a spectacular riverside bar with a view all over London & the River Thames.
以下是几位人员的情况简介，请匹配他们感兴趣的休闲场所:
46. Michael is a great painter and has just moved to London from America. On his arrival, Michael was struck by a famous night club where he can easily appreciate the unique view of the river.
47. Nancy comes from Japan and wants to go to a world-famous night club with a long history to help her know more about the British culture. Besides, Nancy likes to listen to great musical masterpieces.
48. Laura is crazy about dancing and enjoys different dances with fascinating dance music. Now she is in search of a night club that can offer her quality dance diversity.
49. Lily would like to celebrate her eighteenth birthday at a proper night club next week. She intends to invite over a hundred friends and s to her birthday party, most of whom are working in northern London and are true music lovers.
50. Harry is general manager of a large company in London and he would like to go to a night club which is fashionable. What’s more, it should be suitable for someone of his status.
参考答案：
FAECB
22. For some people，music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic”．People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes(音调)．Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are far apart on the musical scale.
As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their ability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact，most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painfull. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However，this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties，” says Margaret，a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex，and it doesn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain color1 s.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断)．For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert I just say，‘No thanks. I’m amusic，’”says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”
28．Which of the following is TRUE of amusics?
A．Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.
B．They love places where they are likely to hear music.
C．They can easily tell two different songs apart.
D．Their situation is well understood by musicians.
29．According to Paragraph 3，a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who         .
A．dislikes listening to speeches
B．can hear anything non-musical
C．has a hearing problem
D．lacks a complex hearing system
30．In the last paragraph，Margaret expressed her wish that       .
A．her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
B．she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
C．her problem could be easily explained
D．she were able to meet other amusics
31．What is the passage mainly concerned with?
A．Amusics’ strange behaviours.
B．Some people’s inability to enjoy music.
C．Musical talent and brain structure.
D．Identification and treatment of amusics.
参考答案：
28．A  29．C   30．A  31．B
语篇解读　 本文讲述了一群特殊的人——amusic?没有乐感的人?。对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。这给他们的生活带来诸多不便。不过,令人高兴的是,他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断。他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同,而且这种差异很复杂。
28．细节理解题。根据文章的第一、二句“For some people，music is no fun at all.About four percent of the population is what scientists call‘amusic’．(对于一些人来说，音乐没有任何乐趣而言)”，可知A项“听音乐对他们来说完全不是愉快的”为正确答案。
29．推理判断题。根据关键词defective hearing定位第三段，根据“...and it doesn’t involve defective hearing.Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain color1 s.(它与听力障碍无关。没有乐感的人能够很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。对于普通的讲话理解起来也没任何问题。科学家们把没有乐感的人比作不能看见某些颜色的人)”，可知选C项“有听力障碍的”。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段，特别是最后一句可知，Margaret希望她年轻的时候就可以有现在这样的诊断。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一群特殊的人——amusic(没有乐感的人)。对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便。不过，令人高兴的是，他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断。他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同，而且这种差异很复杂。故选B。