2021年江西省萍乡市长丰学校高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省萍乡市长丰学校高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Don’t bother to look for my watch; I think it will ________ some day.
A. turn down     B. turn out     C. turn up   D. turn over
参考答案：
C
2. The author's purpose in telling this story is to           .
A. point out dogs can also be good workers
B. praise the dogs’ contribution to the north
C. show how dogs learn to adapt to a new life
D. accuse some people of their cruelty to dogs
参考答案：
C
【详解】推理判断题。《野性的呼唤》一文中，描绘了一只传奇的狗--巴克的成长历程。为了生存，Buck 靠着自己的智慧和能力，如何从一条驯化的南方宠物狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。他有着极强的适应能力，他能很快的认识到环境的改变以及人们信条的变化并及时作出反应。在此过程中巴克表现出极强的适应性正是文章的主题。由此可知，作者讲这个故事的目的是为了展示狗是如何学会适应新的生活。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
3. According to the new plan, students can choose the teacher __________ class they wish to take.
A. which    B. what    C. whose    D. how
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the teacher，在定语从句中作class的定语，定语从句表示“人的，物的”，要用whose，故选C。
4. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited           B. was invited 
C. have been invited       D. has been invited
参考答案：
B
略
5. My parents want me to take _________ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to relax and have fun.
A. extra              B. average              C. former                 D. scary
参考答案：
A
6. --- Did you have a good night’s sleep last night, sir?
--- Oh, exactly. It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have ______ sleep.
A. a worse      B. the best          C. a better        D. the worst
参考答案：
C
略
7. What________me most was that people in Singapore paid much attention to protecting the                       environment.
      A. respected      B. disappointed      C. impressed        D. frightened
参考答案：
C
8. — I think Lucy would like to come to the party with me next week.
—She        . She is going to visit her parents in Canada.
A. can’t          B. mustn’t    C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
A
9. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______they
    have the interest.
    A. wherever       B. whenever       C. even if        D. as if
参考答案：
D
略
10. TieRen Senior High School is located on the right side of a street and there is a gas station(加油站) ______ the street.
A. opposite     B. across         C. besides        D. off
参考答案：
B
11. —By the way, Mary sends her love to you.
—______.
A. Oh, the same to her                                  B. .It’s great
C. That’s very kind of her                            D. Thank you ever so much
参考答案：
C
12. —Jenny，how was your trip to Beijing?
—Oh，I missed it. I wish I ________my vacation there.
A．am spending  B．will spend C．have spent  D．had spent
参考答案：
D
13. We must do whatever we can to _____ the river being polluted any more.
         A. separate               B.keep                                  C.prevent                                     D.guard
参考答案：
C
14. It ____ in this new hall ____ we held an important meeting yesterday. Ks5u
A is; that                     B. was, what                      C. is; which                          D. was; that
参考答案：
D
15. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.
north
A.
thunder
B.
northern
C.
neither

D.
clothes
2.
stopped
A.
devoted
B.
required
C.
liked
D.
learned
3.
again
A.
cabbage
B.
narrow
C.
famous
D.
banana
4.
great
A.
read
B.
break
C.
repeat
D.
bread
5.
honest
A.
host
B.
hour
C.
habit
D.
husband
参考答案：
ACDBB
16. If the agreement is reached this weekend, it will bring in profit of ________ 2.5 million pounds.
A．indeed  B．entirely
C．approximately  D．slightly
参考答案：
C
[考查副词。句意：如果本周协议达成就会带来近250百万英镑的利润。此处的利润为“大体，大约，接近”故C合适。]
17. I used to be familiar____him, so after many years, his face still looked familiar____me.
A.with;to       B.to;with         C.with;with        D.to;to
参考答案：
A
略
18. With the old man ________ us, we had no difficulty ________ the village hidden in the woods.
A. leading; finding B. to lead, to find
C. leading; to find D. to lead; finding
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查with复合结构和固定搭配。句意：在老人的带领下，我们毫不费力地找到了隐藏在树林里的村庄。第一空是with+宾语+宾语补足语，the old man和lead是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空是have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文中共有10处错误。每处错误及修改均仅限一词;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并 在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（  ），并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
An old lady in an airplane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it up. The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, ‘I have never been in an airplane before, and I am frightening. I am going to keep this blanket over my head when we are back on the ground again.’
Several minutes later, the captain come. He said ‘Madam, I am the captain of airplane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and something is going very well.’ So she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out of from under the blanket with one eye and said, ‘I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like airplane and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,’ she continued kind, ‘you and your wife keep your airplane very clean!’
参考答案：
An old lady in an airplane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it up.
                                                                        off
The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, ‘I have never been in an airplane before,

and I am frightening. I am going to keep this blanket over my head when we are back on the
frightened                                       until
ground again.’Several minutes later, the captain come. He said ‘Madam, I am the captain
came
of∧airplane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and something is going very
the / this                                                everything
well.’ So she continued to hide.
But
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out of from under

the blanket with one eye and said, ‘I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like airplane and I am
airplanes
never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing,’ she continued kind, ‘you and your wife keep
kindly
your airplane very clean!’

20. 短文改错 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在横线下边写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
    A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to a young man passed by, “Let me clean your boots. It just spends you only a penny.” But the man refused. Then the boy told him that he will clean his boots for nothing. The man agreed and soon one of the boot shone brightly. Then he put the other boot on the box, and the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work. The young man refused pay anything and went away. But the well-cleaning boot made the dirty one so bad that he could not walk on. He returned back and gave the boy two pence.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. CCTV News —The boat collision is once again bringing attention to the Diaoyu Islands issue. The Diaoyu islands have a long history as part of China's territory (领土), belonging to the country since ancient times. 
The islands are 200 nautical miles (海里) east of China's mainland and 200 nautical miles west of Japan's southernmost island Okinawa (冲绳). China's claim over the Diaoyu Islands dates back to the early 15th century. The Imperial Map of the Ming Dynasty included them as part of Ming Empire's territory.             
After the Ming Dynasty, documents show the islands remained as part of China. That was until 1895, when Japan forced China to give up Taiwan and the islands surrounding it to Japan, the Diaoyu islands included.
After World War II, international documents recognized Taiwan and the islands around it as falling under Chinese territory. But the administration of the islands fell into Japanese hands in 1972.
Also in the 1970's, large reservoirs of oil were discovered under the continental shelf below the Diaoyu Islands. This increased the tension between China and Japan over the islands.
Over the past decades, protesters (抗议者) from the Chinese Mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan made repeated efforts to declare China's sovereignty（最高统治权）over the Diaoyu Islands.
In March 2004, seven Chinese activists landed on the Diaoyu Islands as a gesture of protest and were arrested by the Japanese for illegal entry.
In 2008, the Taiwan fishing boat Lien Ho was sunk by a Japanese frigate (护卫舰). The Taiwan authority and public protested strongly.
Other border conflicts include Japan's complaint about China's routine naval drill in the East China Sea in April 2010.
62. How many pieces of evidence are offered in this passage? 
A. 2         B. 3          C. 4            D. 5
63. What does the underlined paragraph mean? 
A. After World War II, international documents recognized Taiwan and the islands around it as Chinese territory. But China hasn’t really administrated it since1972. 
B. After World War II, according to international documents , Taiwan and the islands around it belong to Chinese territory. But in 1972 Japan got the administration of the islands. 
C. After World War II, according to international documents, China lost Taiwan and the islands around it, and Japan got the administration of the islands in 1972. 
D. After World War II, the administration of Taiwan and the islands around it fell into Japanese hands.  
64. Which of the following contributes to the tense relationship between China and Japan ?
A. boat collision B. international documents
C. routine naval drill D. large reservoirs of oil
65. What is the main idea of the passage
A. It is illegal for a Japanese frigate to make the Taiwan fishing boat Lien Ho sink.
B. Protesters against Japanese invasion(侵略) mainly came from the Chinese Mainland.
C. Diaoyu Island belongs to China since ancient times.
D. Naval drill causes border conflicts between China and Japan.
参考答案：
BBDC
22. George Gershwin, born in 1898, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
1. What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris?
A. He created one of his best works    B. He studied with Nadia Boulanger
C. He argued with French critics    D. He changed his music style
2. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Many of Gershwin’s works were lost
B. The death of Gershwin was widely reported
C. A concert was held in memory of Gershwin
D. Brain cancer research started after Gershwin’s death.
3. Which of the following best describes Gershwin?
A. Talented and productive    B. Serious and boring
C. Popular and unhappy    D. Friendly and honest
参考答案：
1. A    2. B    3. A
本文介绍美国最伟大的作曲家之一——George Gershwin。
1. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段话可知，他在巴黎写了An American in Paris及后文“it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works”可知答案选A。
2. B细节判断题。根据最后一段话“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages”可知，全世界的报刊都在头版报道了他去世的消息。故答案为B。
3. A推理判断题。根据第一段话“George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.”可知他极具天赋；再根据第一段话“During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs”可知他是多产的作曲家。通读全文，我们也不难得出结论。故选A。