2021年河南省郑州市外国语女子中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省郑州市外国语女子中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.           is known to us is that the old doctor, for          life was hard in the past, still
works very hard in his late life.
A．As; whom       B．What; whom       C．It; whose         D．As; whose
参考答案：
B
略
2. He caught the train with a few minutes ___
A. spared B. sparing C. to spare D. spare
参考答案：
C
3. The final score of the basketball match was 93:94. We were only ___ beaten.
A. nearly     B slightly
C. narrowly    D. lightly
参考答案：
C
4. ______ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.
   A. While                  B. When                  C. Before                D. Where
参考答案：
A
5. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought    B. bought           C. been bought       D. buying
参考答案：
B
6. The new policy, if strictly______, is bound to benefit lots of low-income families
A. distributed  B. operated C. declared D. resigned
参考答案：
B
7. Research shows that though students benefit from having parents involved at school, _____ happens at home matters much more.
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
参考答案：
B
8. I would rather she_____ here tomorrow because I’m too busy.
A. will come B. would come C. had come D. came
参考答案：
D
9. The air quality of Beijing is much worse than ____.
A. Weihai  B. of Weihai C. that of Weihai D. it is in Weihai
参考答案：
C
10. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why                         B. that                        C. what                    D. which
参考答案：
C
12.No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour.
A. one                               B. that                                         C. such                                         D. what
参考答案：
B
略
12. ________a US visitor visa twice, the young man finally gave up his hope of visiting America.
A. Having refused    B. Being refused     C. Having been refused    D. To be refused
参考答案：
C
13. ―Did Linda see the traffic accident?
―No, no sooner _____ than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone

参考答案：
A
14. The teacher felt ______with what the students had done in the holiday and praised them.
A. fortunate B. ordinary C. sad D. content
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：老师对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意并表扬了他们。A. fortunate幸运的；B. ordinary普通的；C. sad悲伤的；D. content满意的。结合下文praised them可知老师是对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意。故选D。
15. — Which student is ______to come out first in the mid-term exam?
—I don’t know, but I’ve found _____ for Katherine to win. After all, she is so diligent.
A. probable; it unlikely   B. likely; it possible
C. possible; it possible      D. likely; it possibly
参考答案：
B
16. Garcia was ________ pitiful at the news he couldn't come.
A．more or less  B．little or much
C．many or few  D．much or little
参考答案：
A
more or less意为“或多或少；大体上”，表示程度或数量，符合题意。其他三项搭配错误。
17.   —Ken, why do you look so tired? 
—I _______ myself ______ the climate since I came here.
A. hadn’t adapted; to                              B. haven’t adapted; to
C. don’t adapt; from                        D. didn’t adapt; from
参考答案：
B
略
18. The information you give in the application is too general. You should _______ something special about yourself.
A. spy on      B. rely on     C. focus on                 D. cut back on
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Of all the books I've read,I like Robinson Crusoe best,that is one of the famous British writer Daniel Defoe's greatest work.The main character of the novel is Robinson Crusoe,who was trapped on a disaster during a boat tour. He had to swim to a lonely island and lived there for many years.There were no other people on a remote island,and there was no food for him.He fight against various natural disasters and diseases alone brave.He tried his best to overcoming all the difficulties and saved finally.After reading the novel,I am really moved by Robinson Crusoe's spirit,which has been taught me that something is difficult if you go with courage.
参考答案：
Of all the books I've read,I like Robinson Crusoe best,that is one of the famous
                                                        which
British writer Daniel Defoe's greatest work.The main character of the novel is
                                       works
Robinson Crusoe,who was trapped on a disaster during a boat tour. He had to swim
                                in
to a lonely island and lived there for many years.There were no other people on a
  the
remote island,and there was no food for him.He fight against various natural
                                                fought
disasters and diseases alone brave.He tried his best to overcoming all the
                            bravely                     overcome 
difficulties and ∧saved finally.After reading the novel,I am really moved by
                was
Robinson Crusoe's spirit,which has been taught me that something is difficult if
                                   去掉               nothing
you go with courage.
这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以第一句 that→which。
One of + 可数名词的复数形式，所以第一句 work→works.
Be trapped in是固定用法，意思是被困在。
特指“这次航海旅行”，所以用定冠词。
发生在过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。
用副词修饰动词。
Try one’s best to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力做某事。
“他”和“救”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
Robinson Crusoe's spirit与teach之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态。
..............
20. 短文改错  （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    短文中共有10处错误，每行中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning Professor Smith, foreign teacher from Beijing University, who gave us an English lesson. All of us were deep impressed by this unforgettable lesson. The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted their attention at once. He spoke slowly and clearly so that we could follow him well. Greatly inspiring, most of us took an active part in classroom activities. After class, many students were spoke highly of him. They said never before have they experienced such interesting a class. From his lesson, we realized that it is not so difficulty to learn English well if we find a good way.
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.
“The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer, “That’s not a problem here,” ——Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”
But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, InC．, the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.
To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
56．The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ________.
A．to express the opinions of many parents
B．to choose a right one for their daughter
C．to check the cost of college education
D．to find a right one near a large city
57．It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges _
A．receive too many visitors
B．mirror the rest of the nation
C．hide the truth of campus crime
D．have too many watchdog groups
58．The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means __________.
A．mind         B．admit          C．believe             D．expect
59．We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges _________.
A．that are protected by campus security
B．that report campus crimes by law
C．that are free from campus crime
D．that enjoy very good publicity
60．What is the text mainly about?
A．Exact campus crime statistics
B．Crimes on or around campuses
C．Effective solutions to campus crime
D．Concerns about kids’ campus safety
参考答案：
BCCBD
22. Beijing is hardly alone in its air pollution problems. The world Health Organization has said that roughly half of the world’s urban population is exposed to pollution at least 2.5 times higher than it recommends.
While it may take years to fix this global problem, innovative minds in the Asia region have come up with creative solutions for living with air pollution.
DIY Purifier
Thomas Talhelm started worrying about the air inside his Beijing home during “airpocalypse”(空气末日) in 2013 when Beijing’s air quality index skyrocketed to a terrifying 755.
The scholar couldn’t afford the luxury of an expensive air purifier. “Filters (过
        滤器) are actually very simple—a high efficient filter is all you need to get over 96% of the PM2.5,” he said.
With three of his friends, Talhelm created Smart Air, an air purifier consisting of a basic household fan with a high efficient filter attached to it.
It works as efficiently as the big brands selling for thousands of dollars, removing more than 90 percent of PM2.5 in your room, according to Talhelm’s research.
Invisible Mask
Infipure’s “nose mask” claims to cut 99% of PM2.5 without the trouble of a surgical face mask.
The filters, made from special materials, are inserted into your nose and aim to be undetectable.
“People care about their health, but don’t want all the downsides that come with a traditional face mask,” Infipure co-founder Francis Law explained.
Plant Backpack
Taiwanese artist Chui Chih has designed a survival device for an apocalyptic world. Named Voyage on the Planet, a potted plant is housed inside a clear backpack hooked up to two tubes to bring fresh air to a face mask. It’s a , abstract idea from an oxygen tank.
Smog Vacuum
Daan Roosegaarde has been working on a smog vacuum that will suck pollutants from the sky to the ground like a vacuum, making way for clean air.
    A byproduct of this smog vacuum, namely The Smog Free Tower, is the “smog ring”—a piece of jewelry made from smog particulates(微粒).
  “The pollution we suck up, the small particulates, we don’t throw them away. We put them under pressure for a couple of weeks and they crystallize(结晶), creating something like a diamond,” Roosegaarde explains.
60. Thomas Talhelm invented Smart Air for all the following reasons except _______.
A. the high price of the big brands B. the poor quality of the indoor air
C. the help from three of his friends D. the simple principle behind the device
61. If someone wants to travel around in those polluted days, which product will he most probably choose for the sake of convenience?
A. Smart Air.                                    B. The Smog Free Tower.
C. Voyage on the Planet.                   D. Infipure’s nose mask.
62. In which solution the inventor also makes use of the dust collected from the polluted air?
A. Invisible Mask.                              B. Smog Vacuum.
C. Plant Backpack.                           D. DIY Purifier.
参考答案：
60-62 C D B