2021年湖北省荆州市海子湖学校高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆州市海子湖学校高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. 35．          ,she was aware of a shelter in the presence of these thousand witnesses．
    A．Being dreadful as it was                                      B．As it was dreadful
    C．Dreadful as it was                                                 D．Dreadful so it was
参考答案：
C
略
2. Why have they sent me this bill? I ________ it several weeks ago.
A. pay    B. have paid    C. was paying  D. paid
参考答案：
D
3. It was only when he was sent to hospital ________ fully aware of the value of health.
A. did he become   B. that he became
C. had he become   D. that he had become
参考答案：
  B　
4. At the bad news, the woman put her hands ______ her eyes and cried out.
A. across   B. over     C. above D. between
参考答案：
B
试题解析：考查介词。句意：听到这个坏消息，这个女士把放在眼那开始哭泣。Over表示。的上面，故选B项。
5. She was working in the room suddenly she heard a boy crying and ___ out as quickly as she could to see what was happening.
  A. went                    B. going             C. go                    D. had gone
参考答案：
A
6. Here comes           word that he killed himself for           word said by his father．
A．a；the                    B．不填；the               C．the；不填               D．不填；a
参考答案：
D 
7. Dennis turned up at the hospital ________ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, who appreciated his visit and good will.
A. bearing
B. collecting
C. opening
D. making
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯出现在医院，带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子，他们很感激他的来访和善意。A. bearing忍受，承受；经得起；携带；B. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制作；使让。分析可知，所填动词应与之后宾语gifts 搭配，bear gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby, 意为“带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子”符合句意，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语，表主动。故选A项。
8.  I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one     B. it     C. this    D. that
参考答案：
B。
解析：该题的意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。
9. Jim suggested that we ______ to the zoo in his car，but the smile on his face suggested that it ______ a trick.
A．go；was       B．should go；be 
C．go；were      D．went；should be
参考答案：
A
　第一个suggest表示建议，后面应用虚拟语气，即go或should go；第二个suggest意为“表明；暗示”，后面应用正常语气，即was。
10. In ______Matrix trilogy the characters learn new skills by having _____computer physically  plugged  into their brains  and new skills directly uploaded.
A. the; a    B. \ ; a   C. the ; the  D.\ ;the
参考答案：
A
11. — Will you have a second child?
— Haven’t decided yet. We ________ about it the whole year.
A. have thought  B. had thought  C. thought  D. have been thinking
参考答案：
D
考查时态。句意：“你还会再生一个孩子吗?”“还没决定呢。一整年来我们一直在考虑这件事情。”分析语境可知，思考是否再生一个孩子这一动作在过去的一年时间里是持续发生的，因此此处应该用现在完成进行时。
12. ﹣I hate there to be misunderstandings between Robert and I．
﹣_______!It'll be ok with time going by．（　　）
A．Cheer up B．Too bad
C．Not a bit of it D．I'm sorry
参考答案：
A
B项"太糟糕了"；C项"一点也不"；D项"我很抱歉"；A项"高兴起来，振作起来"；根据答句中"It'll be ok with time going by"，说话者认为‘随着时间的流逝一切都会好起来的'，让对方高兴起来，振作起来，在鼓励对方．故选A．
13. To our disappointment, her cancer failed to ______ to our treatment but got worse.
   A. answer     B. appeal     C. attach     D. respond
参考答案：
D
14. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m
paying ______ here.
A. as three times much     B. as much three times
C. much as three times      D. three times as much
参考答案：
D
15. Everything ____ be done to save the ship, and if we fail, it will not be our fault.
A. can              B. may            C. will              D. shall
参考答案：
D
略
16. You are advised to do as the Romans do when you travel      the customs are really different from your own.
         A．in which                   B．what                         C．when                         D．where
参考答案：
D
略
17. It was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon _______ they had their supper.
A. that                          B. what                        C. before               D. when
参考答案：
D
略
18. Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking        a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls．
  A． are            B． is          C． were D．was
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in Grade 8, my family move to Seattle, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasn’t easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者八岁和一家人搬到西雅图。面对不熟悉的地方，作者感到孤独和害怕，并且不知道如何适应新的环境。最后在老师和母亲的帮助建议下，作者学习和交友方面都取得了进步。
【详解】1.考查动词时态句意：当我八岁的时候，我们一家搬到了西雅图。根据上文was可知应用一般过去时，故move改为moved。
2.考查冠词。unfamiliar为元音音素开头的单词，故应该用定冠词an。
3.考查形容词。句意：我感到孤独和害怕。主语为人时，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故改为frightened。
4.考查介词。句意：更糟的是，一些科目学起来很难，以致于让我不知道如何适应新环境。此处表示“学习科目”不需要介词，故删去from。
5.考查连词。句意：我的老师注意到了我的问题并且经常鼓励我。前后文为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
6.考查名词。短语make great progress“取得很大进步”后跟名词原形，故该为progress。
7.考查介词。固定句型it is/was not easy to do sth.“做某事不容易”后跟不定式，故在easy后添加介词to。
8.考查副词。句意：我发现融入集体很困难。find it 后跟形容词作宾补，故改为hard。
9.考查虚拟语气。suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”故改为chat。
10.考查人称代词。上文是母亲给出的建议，因此我遵循“她的”建议，故改为her。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Amy,
I glad to discuss your present situation with you. People often miss parents for the first time they left home. However, most people have to leave home for higher educations or employment. You cannot live with our parents forever. You should realize that the separation will help improve your person ability. You need to make new friends and share ideas with whomever has something in common with you. Maybe you will still miss your parents, and your new friends will bring joy to your new life. Also I suggest you will enjoy yourself by taking the active part in different activities. You will get much pleasure.
Faithfully yours
Sharon
参考答案：
1.在glad前加am
2.在parents前加their
3.left--leave
4.educations--education
5.our--your
6.person--personal
7.whomever--whoever
8.and--but
9.will--should
10.the--an
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
Commodities(日用品) are basic materials that are used and traded worldwide. The price of commodities helps determine how much a business can charge for a product and the profit it can make. Commodity prices have reached a two-year high since falling sharply during the world financial crisis.
Hard commodities are materials like iron ore, oil and gold. Agricultural products are soft commodities. These include wheat, cotton and rice.
Economic measures show the world economy is recovering. China and India, for example, have reported strong growth in manufacturing(制造业). Developed nations have had slower growth. John James, a business professor at Pace University, says demand in developing economics can push up prices for commodities like oil and iron are used for making steel. But, he says, changing currency values can also influence prices.
Gold prices have reached record levels in recent months. That means gold dealers must pay more for the commodity now than they did only a year ago. That affects current prices.
Not surprisingly, manufacturers want some control over the prices they pay for commodities. Futures(期货) contracts are agreements between a buyer and a seller to exchange something at a set price at some time in the future. These contracts let buyers lock in a price for basic materials. But some traders in futures markets only want to make a profit. They buy or sell contracts depending on the direction they believe prices will go. These speculators(投机者) get condemned when prices rise, or fall, too quickly. The United States, Germany and France are looking into ways to limit this kind of trading.
Some experts say exporting commodities is not a good path to longterm economic growth. The United Nations recently reported that the least developed countries must change their economics to provide good incomes for their citizens. A UN official says the least developed countries need to cut dependence on commodities and manufacture products for export. He says only this will let them gain from world trade.
67. How many of the following are soft commodities?
  ①gold   ②corn   ③cotton   ④iron   ⑤education   ⑥oil    ⑦fruits   ⑧rice 
⑨salt   ⑩vegetables
  A. Three.            B. Four.           C. Five.           D. Six.
68. What is the leading factor for this round of growth of commodity prices?
  A. The growth of gold prices.
B. The speculators’ seeking higher profits.
C. Growth of demands in developed economics.
D. Growth in manufacturing in developing nations.
69. The underlined word “condemned” in the last but one paragraph probably means _______.
  A. blamed           B. killed          C. limited          D. tolerated
70. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?
  A. Measures to be taken by the United Nations.
B. Solutions to this problem for developing nations.
C. The disadvantages of high prices of commodities.
D. How to bring down the high prices of commodities.
参考答案：
67-70 CDAB
22. Description
Lucinda Bassett’s second book Life Without Limits is a toolkit, which helps you clarify what you truly want. By using Bassett，s powerful techniques, you will change; therefore your life will change and you will control your life. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.
Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing (追求) them.
Details
> Published in: 2001-12
> Released on: 2001-12-24
> Original language: English
> Dimensions: 5.3 * 0.7 * 8 inches
> Building: Paperback
> 304 pages
About the Author
Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the awarding-winning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Opera and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Reader’s Digest, and many more.
Review
This book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with my fears and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I don’t get lost in a lot of mental problems. It’s as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you and cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers, holding the contrary views.
21. What is Life Without Limits about?
A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.
B. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.
C. It describes how hard the actual life is.
D. It implies it is hard to control your life.
22. We can conclude from the last paragraph that       .
A Lucinda has made a lot of money from the book
B. all the readers have some mental problems
C. Lucinda talks with the readers face to face
D. all readers don’t agree with what Lucinda wrote
23. Where is this text most likely taken from?
A. A novel. B. A magazine.
C. A science book. D. A research report.
参考答案：
21—23 BDB