2021年湖北省荆州市黄金口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆州市黄金口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Why dont you go to the cinema, say, tonight or tomorrow afternoon?A.Its my pleasure B.Take your timeC.Lets call it a dayD.I wouldnt mind that参考答案：D2. What do you think of our design for the new car?Pretty goodBut I find theirs is _ worth considering and studying. Amore Bvery Cbetter Dwell参考答案：C 3. What the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious illness soon. Awhen Bhow Cwhether D.why 参考答案：C略4. When they heard_ that he would be received for burial in the church, they did not worry about anything else.A. it; announced B. it; announcing C. announced D. announcing参考答案：A略5. Iran, _ worlds fifth biggest oil exporter, says it only wants nuclear plants to produce _ electricity. A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a参考答案：A3. The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _ to call that in Chinese.A. whether B. how C. which D. what参考答案：D略7. Shall I lock the lab now before I go home? _Ill check it myself later AGo ahead BNo problem CNo hurry DDont bother参考答案：D8. Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog. .A. Im afraid so B. Its a dealC. Youve got a point D. My treat参考答案：15B试题分析：句意：-让我们来一场网球比赛吧，输的人请客吃热狗。-一言为定。Im afraid so恐怕是这样的；Its a deal一言为定；Youve got a point你抓住重点了；My treat我请客。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：Im not good at singing, you know. _Its just for fun. A. Dont say so. B. Come on. C. What a pity! D. Cheer up. 解析：B。Dont say so.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点；Come on.得了吧；来吧；What a pity! 真可惜！真遗憾！Cheer up振作点。答语句意：来吧！我们只是玩。【解析】略9. People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they _ if they got rich.A. will do B. did C. do D. would do参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气的语法应用。本句是指人们总是在梦想如果他们发财之后，他们会做什么。根据前句内容“People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich”可知叙述将来发生的事情，表示与将来事实相反，所以用would/should/could/might do或者were to do，选择would do表示将来虚拟。故D项正确。【点睛】本句是一个狭义含蓄条件的虚拟语气。狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，（1）用上下文暗示条件，如：I was so busy then, otherwise, I would have finished it. =（If I hadnt been busy then, I would have finished it.）It rained yesterday, or I would have gone camping. =(If It hadnt rained yesterday, I would have gone camping.)（2）用委婉语气暗示条件，如：Would you mind opening the window? =(Would mind if I opened the window.)Could you do me a favor to pass me the book? =( You would do me a favor if you should pass me the book. )（3）用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：Long live the Chairman Mao! (= If Chairman Mao should live long.)（4）用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：That would be fine. ( 省略了If you should do it.)You might stay here forever. (省略了 If you wanted to.)I would not have done it. (省略了If I were you.)10. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened参考答案：B 解析：本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.11. When I arrived I saw the place was already _ by two strangers in uniforms.A. conquered B. occupied C. possessedD. owned参考答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了，用动词occupy表示“占据，占有，占领”。12. We all sighed with relief when plane finally landed safely.A. a;不填 B.不填;the C. a;a D. a;the参考答案：B13. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 参考答案：B14. Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally , and still others are rare everywhere.A. distributed B. contributed C. obtained D. convinced参考答案：A15. Wed better set off or it will be dark _ we know itAsince Balthough Cbefore Dwhen参考答案：C16. - It is said that we will see the film Gulliver Travels at the cinema tomorrow afternoon.- _. I was told yesterday.A. You are telling meB. The done thingC. Here it isD. That depends参考答案：A17. They decided to go on holiday for a week, all the task _ ahead of time. Ahad been finished Bwere finished Cfinished Dbeen finished 参考答案：C18. Helplessly, the package I was expecting was _ to the wrong address. A. written B. given C. packed D. delivered参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. This morning I was about to go to school after breakfast when suddenly I found there was something wrong with Tom , _ is my 1._younger brother. He _(躺) on the floor and blood came out 2._of his leg. _(看到）this, I was so scared that I ran to the 3 ._telephone immediately, t_ to call 120. Unfortunately, 4._the telephone didnt work without any r_. I had to run 5._out of the house to find help from our neighbors. At that time I saw Mrs Smith, a lady living next door. Since she was p _(非常） 6._ old and not good at h_, she couldnt catch 7._I was shouting about. I had no 8._ but to run to a public telephone booth and made 9._an emergency call right away. Before long an ambulance came as fast as it _ in time. My brother was sent to 10._the hospital at last. 参考答案： 1. who 2. lay 3. Seeing 4. trying 5. reason 6. pretty 7. hearing 8. what 9. choice 10. could 20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had studiedat all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening itand started looking for the answer. The teacher wasntlooking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a handon my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dontknow what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish forcheating but instead gave me a second chance.参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. Though she is already one of the most famous pop stars of the 21st century, youve probably never heard of a 25-year-old singer-songwriter called Stefani Germanotta-but thats only because almost everyone knows her by her stage name. Lady Gaga.Bom in New York City in 1986, Lady Gaga enjoyed music, singing and dancing from an early age: she started playing the piano when only four years old and loved performing in musicals at high school. At 17 she went to a special school for the arts but later left because she wanted to become a professional singer as soon as possible. She became a global star with her first album The Fame in 2008 and followed it in 2009 with The Fame Monster.Earlier this year she released a single, “Bom this Way”, which broke the record for quickest sales for a piece of music on iTunes, with one million downloads in only five days. Her third album, also called Born this Way, went on sale in May, 2011. Because of how much money she earns, how much she is written and talked about in the media, and how many internet searches are made with her name, Forbes magazine recently put her at number one in its list of the “worlds most powerful celebrities”. Most music critics say that what makes Lady Gagas music outstanding are her strong voice and also the strong electronic rhythm of most of her songs, which makes them popular in nightclubs. They also say her music often sounds a bit like the work of other artists, and she herself is quite open about the fact that goroups such as Queenand female singers such as Madonna have been a big influence on her. More original than her music, perhaps, is the way she looks A big part of her image is her outlandish clothes, with her strangest piece of clothing probably having been a dress mande partly out of maet, which she wore once in 2010。Part of what has made Lady Gaga so famous so quickly is the way she has used social media. She has over 30 million Facebook friends, for example,and almost 10 milion followers on Twitter.61.Some people complain about Lady Gagas music in the following except that . A. she is often dressed strangely and differently from others B. the electric rhythm helps her too much in the perfonnances C. her music is in some way copied from others D.she has been influenced by Madonnas singing style62.What can we learn about “iTunes”? Its . A. a single album of popular songs on sale B. a mobile phone which shows live music perfonnances C. a center where pop stars gather together D. a software used to download music from the Internet63. Which of the folowing is NOT true according to the text. A. She gained a lot of money by playing pias a child. B. She showed special interest in music at a very early age. C.She is much better known as “Lady Gaga” rather than Stefani Germanotta. D. She once came out first in the list of the Forbes magazine.64. From Paragraph 2 we know that she left the art school . A. for the lack of confidence B. because she was sure of her future success C. because she found it was not good enough for her development D. to find more chances to earn money65. Which of the following gives the best description of Lady Gaga? A. A Talent in Music B.A Singer and Song-writer C. A Media Supported Actress D. A Most Powerful Celebrity参考答案：61-65 ADACA略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Going to school means learning new skills and facts in different subjects. Teachers teach and students learn, and many scientists are interested in finding ways to improve both teaching and learning processes. Sian Beilock and Susan Leving, two psychologists at the University of Chicago, are trying to learn about learning. In a new study about the way kids learn math in elementary school, Beilock and Levine found a surprising relationship between what female teachers think and what female students learn: If a female teacher is uncomfortable with her own math skills, then her female students are more likely to believe that boys are better than girls at math. “If these girls keep getting math-anxious female teachers in later grades, it may create a snowball effect on their math achievement,” Levine told Science News. The study suggests that if these girls grow up believing that boys are better at math than girls are, then these girls may not do as well as they would have if they were more confident. Just as students find certain subjects to be difficult, teachers can find certain subjects to be difficult to learnand teach. The subject of math can be particularly difficult for everyone. The new study involved 65 girls, 52 boys and 17 first-and second-grade teachers in elementary schools in the Midwest. The students took math achievement tests at the beginning and end of the school year, and the researchers compared the scores. The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers: To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. Boys, on average, were unaffected by a teachers anxiety. On average, girls with math-anxious teachers scored lower on the end-of-the-year math tests than other girls in the study did. Plus, on the test showing whether someone thought a math superstar had to be a boy, 20 girls showed feeling that boys would be better at mathand all of these girls had been taught by female teachers with math anxiety. According to surveys done before this one, college students who want to become elementary school teachers have the highest levels of anxiety about math. Plus, nine of every 10 elementary teachers are women, Levine said. 56. Sian Beilock and Susan Levine carried out the new research in order to _. A. know the effects of teaching on learning B. study students ways of learning mathC. prove women teachers are unfit to teach mathD. find better teaching methods for teachers57. The underlined part in paragraph 2 most probably means that girls may _.A. end up learning math anxiety from their teachers B. study the ways their female teachers behaveC. have an influence on their math-anxious female teachersKs5u D. gain unexpected achievement in such subjects as math58. In the study, what were the teachers required to do? A. Prepare two math achievement tests for the studentsB. Tell their feelings about math problemsC. Answer whether a math superstar had to be a boyD. Compare the students scores after the math tests59. What is the finding of the new study?A. No male students were affected by their teachers anxiety B. Almost all the girls got lower scores in the tests than the boys C. About 30% of the girls thought boys are better at math than girls D. Girls with math-anxious teachers all failed in the math tests60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. 117 students and teachers took part in the new study B. The researchers felt surprised at the findings of their study C. Beilock and Levine are interested in teaching math D. Men teachers are better at teaching math than women teachers参考答案：BABCB