2021年湖北省襄阳市襄樊致远中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省襄阳市襄樊致远中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Kate is ________ skiing. Her favourite season is winter when it often snows.
A．tired of      B．fed up with
C．wild about D．curious about
参考答案：
C
be wild about“热衷于……”，符合题意。
2.  Having lived in the town for quite a few years, I no longer felt ________in the whole neighborhood.
A. out of place        B. out of order     C. out of control      D. out of question
参考答案：
A
3. She seemed to be very tired, but if she could ______ for more than 5 minutes, she could break the record in the long-distance race.
A. take on    B. hang on    C. work on    D depend on
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她似乎很疲惫，但是如果她能再坚持5分钟，她就会打破长跑的记录。A. take on 呈现；B. hang on坚持；C. work on从事；D. depend on依赖。根据后文she could break the record in the long-distance race可知，她没有打破纪录，因而选B。
11. From his          look, we could see the boy was          of the stranger.
A. terrified; terrified                                               B. terrifying; terrifying                
C. terrifying ; terrified                                               D. terrified ;terrifying
参考答案：
A
略
5. GMM’s friend: Just be careful. You may break the antique vase.
Guo Meimei:  _________? My boyfriend has nothing but money.
A. Why not                  B. How come                C. So what            D. What for
参考答案：
C
6. - What do you suppose made Alice so sad?
- __________ the computer test.
A. Because she hadn’t passed              B. For she didn’t pass
C. She failed to pass                             D. Her failing to pass
参考答案：
D
7. Mary is tired of learning because she is _______ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.
    A. thought   B. hoped C. expected D. helped
参考答案：
C
8. ________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
A. Accustomed to　B. Aside from
C. According to  D. Approved of
参考答案：
B
accustomed to“习惯于”； aside from“除了”； according to“根据”； approved of“赞成；支持”。根据句意应选B项，此处aside from相当于besides。
9. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork _____his health failure last year, is said to perform in the coming Spring Festival Gala on CCTV.
A. submitted to   B. admitted to   C. contributed to    D. subscribed to
参考答案：
C
10. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_____ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to     B. comparing to
C. compare to            D. compared to
参考答案：
D
3. —Where did you meet him?
—I met him on a number eleven bus, if you        know.
A. can                   B. must                 C. shall                  D. may
参考答案：
B
略
12. Only by practising a few hours every day _______ be able to
master the language.
   A. you can     B. can you     C. you will     D. will you
参考答案：
D
13. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”
A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken
C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查with的复合结构,。句意：老师用手指着那扇破窗户问:“是谁干的?”。finger 和point to 之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词pointing；且window和break之间存在逻辑动宾关系故用broken。综上，故选A。
14. _______ from heart disease for years, my grandpa has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A .Suffered     B Suffering    C Having suffered      D Being suffered
参考答案：
C
15. The old man wanted to_______over his company to his son, who wasn’t willing to _______it over.
A. hand, hand B. hand, take   C. take, hand  D. take, take
参考答案：
B
略
16. Though _______ money, his parents managed to sent him to university.
A. lacked     B. lacking     C. lacking of     D. lacked in
参考答案：
B
17. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. where      B. which    C. when  D. what
参考答案：
D
18. Tomorrow morning she will ________ her friend to the airport and see him off.
A. acknowledge B. accomplish C. accompany D. accommodate
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
参考答案：

略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don't let our parents worry about us.
参考答案：
Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam:
                                                                                               jams
and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be
   a                                   safety                         
strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don't forget∧ walk on the
  strictly                                            turns                         to 
pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can't
                          dangerous                                                                      
pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and
to                 so                           Take
don't let our parents worry about us.
1.根据accidents可知用名词复数形式，故把jam改为jams。
2.句意：作为一名学生。故把As后面的the改为a。
3.形容词性物质代词修饰名词，故把safe改为safety。
4.副词修饰动词，故把strict改为strickly 。
5.此处the traffic light是句子主语，句子用一般现在时态，故把turn改为turns。
6.句意：不要忘了要在人行道上走。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，故在forget后加to。
7.此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把dangerously改为dangerous。
8.固定词组：pay attention to重视，故把attention后的on改为to。
9. 此处Since引导原因状语从句，不能和so在同一句中连用，故去掉so。
10.句意：照顾好我们自己，不要让我们的父母担忧我们。根据句意可知用祈使句，故把Taking改为Take。注意大写开头。
【名师点睛】
动词后面跟动词不定式和动名词意思不一样：mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。本句第6小题，就是动词后面用动词不定式还是用动名词。根据句意“不要忘了要在人行道上走”可知是还未发生的事情，要用动词不定式做宾语。
【名师点睛】
英语中有一些词不能在同一句中连用：

enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/because of/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。本题第9小题就是since既然，的这一用法考查。
三、 阅读理解
21. Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to a regular school. How do they get an education?
In Hollywood, where many TV shows are made, about forty teachers are working. The teacher’s job is very important. She is responsible for making sure that the children work only the permitted hours each week. She is also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. She makes sure too, that the children get enough rest and play, gives lessons to the children in the shows. She teaches wherever the children are working.
Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.
TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in many interesting places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.
56. TV children have classes ________.
A. at a regular school B. wherever they are working
C. wherever the teacher likes D. at the school in Hollywood
57. What else does the teacher do besides teaching?
A. Make sure that the children don’t overwork.
B. Act in some important shows.
C. Make sure that the children have enough rest and play.
D. Both A and C.
58. If they fail in the required subjects, TV children ______.
A. are allowed to study for another year
B must go to a good school
C. must be taught from September to the middle of June
D. are not allowed to work in TV shows any longer
59. What is this talk mainly about?
A. The education of TV children.
B. Child actors in TV.
C. How good pupils become TV children.
D. A special kind of school in TV.
参考答案：
BDDA
22.  Britain’s seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planet’s wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010.
The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardens—one of the oldest botanical gardens—will officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild banana from China.
More than 50 countries are now on board with Kew's giant task but vast places of the globe, including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said.                                                                                                                                                            
The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds. Its goal is to help protect the planet’s bio-diversity during a time of climate change.
The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(灭绝) in southwest China from agricultural development. It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.
Stored at minus-20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never comes—when the species no longer exist in the wild.
It is a race against time, Smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild. He estimates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century.
"It is urgent and it is happening now. An area, the size of England, is cleared of primary vegetation（植被）every year." Smith said.
Because most of the world's food and medicines come from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists say. There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.
For Kew's next goal—to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020—the botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.

1. What’s the final purpose of the Britain’s seed bank?
  A. To collect enough money for the project.     B. To safeguard food crops.
  C. To protect wild plants from extinction.            D. To help scientists study wild plants.
2. The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of _______
  A. the expanding of farming work           B. the climate change in this area
  C. the large number of Asian elephants       D. human’s large consumption
3. We can learn from the passage that _______.
  A. the seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the world
  B. India and Brazil haven’t joined in the Seed Bank Project at present
  C. there is only one seed bank in the world at present
  D. the wild plants in places like India and China will never die out
4. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?
  A. The extinction of plant species.              B. The Millennium Seed Bank Project. 
C. Britain’s seed bank.                                        D. Kew Gardens’ next goal.
5. Which of the following information isn’t mentioned in the passage?
  A. The global partnership of collecting wild plant species.
  B. The temperature condition of the conservative wild plant species.
  C. The government’s financial support for the seed bank project.
D. Scientists’ concern on the extinct wild plant species.

参考答案：
CABBC