2021年河南省开封市李道岗中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省开封市李道岗中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. People who can’t _______ between color1 s are said to be color1 blind.
A. separate   B. differ C. distinguish   D. divide
参考答案：
C
试题分析：词义辨析。A. 分开，隔开 B. 相异，使……不同 C. 区别，辨别 D. 划分。句意：被认为是色盲的人不能区分颜色。故选C。
2. It is sleeping late in the morning that      being late for work.
A. devotes to    B. sticks to     C. refers to     D. leads to
参考答案：
D
3. I knew nothing about the accident ___________ I read in the newspaper.
   A. except that   B. except for   C. apart from  D. except what
参考答案：
D
4. I would prefer _______ a low-income job that I am interested in rather than _________ my interest.
A. to do; abandon    B. doing; abandon  C. to do; to abandon   D. doing; to abandon
参考答案：
A
5. -- Has Nancy gone back to her home in the UK?
--Yes. She ______ here only for three days with her friends.
A. stayed B. had stayed C. has stayed   D. was staying
参考答案：
A
句意：—南希回到英国的家中了吗？—是的。她在这里和朋友只呆了三天。根据语境判断南希已经回家了，所以她和朋友呆在一起是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合语境，选A。
6. From the _____ expression on her face, we knew that she was very _____ with the result.
   A. exciting; satisfying   B. exciting; satisfied
C. excited; satisfied   D. excited; satisfying
参考答案：
C
略
7. I have no money, so a new bicycle is ____.  
   A. out of the question                                     B. out of question     
C. without question                                              D. beyond question 
参考答案：
A
略
8. Have you ever heard that Mary and John, a devoted couple, have _______?
         A. split up                       B. break up                     C. put up                         D. choke up
参考答案：
a
略
9. I ____________you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me?
A. could show   B. were to show  C. had shown  D. would have shown
参考答案：
D
10. He is quite ______ of the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead. 

A. sure           B. ashamed              C. fond     D. aware
参考答案：
D
11. Jane got her bad tooth ___ at the dentist's.
A. to put in   B. pulled out   C. pushed out    D. drawing out
参考答案：
B
12. I was given three books on sewing, the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A. that              B. which               C. of which        D. of that
参考答案：
C
略
13. You will be         a job when you are here, for I totally understand you have to work in order to pay for your schooling.

    A. guaranteed     B. supplied     C. carried         D. hosted
参考答案：
A
14. The customer left the waiter a ________ tip because he had been especially friendly and helpful.
A. moderate    B. liberal
C. handy    D. conscious
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. moderate适度的，温和的；B. liberal慷慨的，大方的；C. handy方便的，手边的；D. conscious清醒的，有意识的；句意：因为这位服务员特别友好和乐于助人，这位顾客给他留下了十分慷慨的小费。根据句意可知B项正确。
15. If _______, Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.
A chosen       B choosing       C to be chosen        D having chosen
参考答案：
A
16. — I am going to travel to Xi’an City next week.
— How I wish I could also have a chance like you!
A. Forget it B. I can’t agree more
C. I really envy you D. Help yourself
参考答案：
C
17. —Any suggestion for my daddy, doctor?
—The current advice is to ________ smoking and work out.
A. cut away    B. cut out
C. cut through    D. cut up
参考答案：
B
考察短语辨析。cut away 切掉，砍掉 cut out切断，删去，停止，关掉 cut through  刺穿，抄近路  cut up 切碎，抨击 。---对我父亲有什么建议吗，大夫？--- 目前的建议是戒烟和锻炼。选B。
18. ________ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave                            B. Was he leaving 
C. Were he to leave                           D. If he leave
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I’d like to give some suggestion.
That we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in simple and interesting way. They helped us understand science subjects better and arouse our curious about scientific discoveries.
In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is because I recommend other category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by famous writers are present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critical.
I’ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely
Li Yue

参考答案：
1.suggestion. →suggestions.
2.That →What
3.in后面加上a
4.helped →help
5.curious →curiosity
6.read →reading
7.because→why
8.other →another
9.去掉are
10.critical →critically.

解析：
1.我想给出一些建议，“一些”修饰名词复数形式。suggestion. →suggestions.。
2.主语从句中动词“需要”缺少宾语，用what。That →What。
3.以一种简单有趣的方式，缺少不定冠词，因此in后面加上a。
4.通篇是一般现在时，因此 helped →help。
5.唤起我们对科学的好奇心，“我们的”后面用名词形式， curious →curiosity。
6.除了阅读以外，介词后用doing形式，read →reading
7.这就是为什么我推荐你另外一种书，而“因为”翻译不通，because→why。
8.表示单数，另外的用another，而other是其余的后面加名词复数。other →another。
9.呈现一些思想，present在这里是动词，加上are就成了被动语态了，这里表示主动呈现，因此去掉are。
10.副词修饰动词，critical →critically。

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
要求改正所给短文中的错误，按下列情况改正：
  此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼ ） 划掉，
  此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的单词。
  此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写上该加的单词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Xiaojun,
I’m glad to receiving your letter. I’d like to discuss the problem with you. It is true that some video games is good for your thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed. Therefore, you are spending too much time on that. You are not little boy any longer. You should learn to control yourself. Why not to try to finish your homework first every day and then spend a little time play some video games. I think, like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school. You should try your best to get good grade in your subjects and try to become a useful person for the future.
Yours,
Editor
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger.
My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins.
36. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .
A. Max has many friends          B. Max and Bill go to the same school
C. Max and Bill are best friends     D. Max and Bill like the same things
37. Most of Max’s friends are ________ .
A. twelve years old       B. older than Max
C. younger than Max     D. thirteen years old
38. Max and Bill live _________  .
A. near each other     B. in different towns
C. in the same house D. in the school
39. Max helps Bill with __________ .
A. his maths homework B. his English homework
C. His sports lessons    D. His computer lessons
40. Max and Bill both like to___________ .   
A.swim     B.play football     C.play computer games     D.play sports
参考答案：
CAABC
22. We are seeking for qualified and experienced candidates to join our fast growing team for the following positions at Ratchathewi (Head Office), Pracha – Uthit (site), Pantai Norasing (site), Thepharak (site), and a few other incoming projects in Bangkok.
●Project Managers
－Degree in Civil / Structural Engineering
－Minimum 7 years’ working experience in similar capacity, preferably in building construction.
－Ability to plan and execute works, keep deadlines, control cost and implement continual quality improvement
－Possess leadership attributes, good interpersonal and follow-up skill to motivate subordinates and develop team spirit
－Possess a valid driving license
●Accounting Officer
—Degree in Accounting
—Minimum 1~2 years accounting experience
—Knowledge of accounting packages & spreadsheets
●Account Executive / Finance Executive
—Degree in Accounting
—Preferably 3 years’ accounting experience VAT, Withholding tax compliance & submission
—Knowledge of accounting packages & spreadsheets
—Expert at English and Thai (泰国语) spoken or written
—Ability to handle full set accounts
●Senior Admin. Asst.
—Minimum 5 years experience in Building Construction company is preferable
—Computer literate with knowledge in Microsoft Office
—Good command of both written and oral English compulsory
—Female preferred
●Site Supervisor
—Diploma / Certificate in Building or Civil Engineering
—Minimum 5 years’ working experience in building construction or precast (预制的) concrete manufacturing
—Able to work independently and co–ordinate work effectively
All positions mention above requires candidates with good command of both written and oral English. Interested candidate, please send your application stating full qualification, work experience and expected salary together with a copy of transcript and a recent photograph to the address below:
ASCE Construction Limited.
503/19E K.S.L. Tower (11TH Floor), Sri-Ayudthaya Rd., Thanon Phayathai,
Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400
TEL: - 02642-6272 , 02642-6120
FAX: - 02642-6273
E-MAIL: asce_construction@
5. If you want to apply for the position of a project manager, you must have ________.
A. the ability to work independently
B. a degree in accounting
C. six years of experience at least
D. the qualification to drive
6. Most of the positions require the following EXCEPT ________.
A. a suitable degree
B. certain working experience
C. professional computer knowledge
D. a good command of English
7. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Candidates can only apply by mail.
B. More companies will be founded in Bangkok.
C. Candidates must be able to speak both English and Thai.
D. You will benefit from your work experience.
参考答案：
5. D    6. C    7. D
本文是一则招聘信息，招聘职位有项目经理、会计主任、客户经理/财务主管、高级行政助理等，给出了这些职业的具体招聘条件和联系方式等。
5. 细节理解题。由Project Managers中Possess a valid driving license（持有有效的驾驶执照）可知，故选D。
6. 细节理解题。通读全文，所有职位都需要 a suitable degree、certain working experience、a good command of English，C项不包括在里面，故选C。
7. 推理判断题。通读全文，不难发现大多职位都写着多少年工作经验的优先，所以拥有工作经验是十分有利的，故选D。