2021年福建省三明市坂面中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省三明市坂面中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Yesterday in the bookshop,when my classmate wanted to borrow some money from me，I actually had          on me.
       A．nothing               B．not much          C．no one                D．none
参考答案：
D
2. The bell ___ the end of the period rang, ___ our heated discussion.
A. indicating; interrupting    B. indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted    D. indicated; interrupted
参考答案：
试题分析：考查分词用法。本题第一空的动词indicate与句子主语the bell构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词在句做做定语修饰名词。第二空中的动词interrupt与句子主语也构成主动关系，故使用现在分词在句中做状语。句意：说明下课的铃声响了起来，打断了我们热烈的讨论。故A正确。
考点：考查分词用法
点评：分词做状语和定语是分词的主要用法。无论分词是做定语还状语，都要特别注意分词和名词的关系，如果构成主动关系就使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。
3. What do you think of the suggestion that he ______at the meeting?
       A．put forward                            B．had put forward
       C．should put forward                     D．should have put forward
参考答案：
A
略
4. A good teacher should know how to ________ a noisy class.
A. deal     B. handle    C. solve      D. present
参考答案：
B
本题考查动词辨析。handle对付、管理或控制；deal with可以表示“处理，对付”，但是deal无此意；solve解决；present赠送，引荐，呈现，提交。
5. Can you imagine how lucky we were? We had a narrow ______ when a tree fell just in front of our car.
   A. appearance     B. escape     C. exit     D. entrance
参考答案：
B
6. The factory _________ my father works is now _____________ Doctor Li .
A. that ,in charge of                   B. there, in the charge of
C. in which, in charge of               D. in which, in the charge of
参考答案：
D
7. _____ has Steven Spielberg produced an emotionally engaging movie, but he manages to get the hero’s image in every viewer’s mind as well.
A. No longer                       B. Not only                          C. Not until                         D. No little
参考答案：
B
8. He ______ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.
A. must have gained     B. can have gained
C. could have gained     D. must gain
参考答案：
C考查虚拟语气。句意“如果他不粗心大意可能得满分。”答案是C。
9. ______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurd
C. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might sound
参考答案：
D
10. —The price is fine with me. How would you like ______ paid?
—Well. It’s up to you.
A. one                          B. this                   C. that                          D. it
参考答案：
D
11. For nearly ten years, he ______ very few interviews or concerts. His simple life might have continued but for the great musician.
A. did B. has done C. does D. has been doing
参考答案：
A
12. Fans still ___ Michael Jordan though he doesn’t fight for the Chicago Bulls any more.
    A. look down on         B. look up          C. look up to           D. look on as
参考答案：
C
13.  I finally was admitted to Chongqing University. Never in all my life ____ so happy.
A. I felt                  B. did I feel           C. I had felt          D. had I felt
参考答案：
D
解析：倒装和时态.否定副词never放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装语序.由in all my life和前一句是一般过去时可知应用过去完成时.
14. Wbere did you pick up     news that the pop star, whose new song was quite a hit last year,would give     concert?
A.tbe;the       B.不填；the     C.the;a    　 D.不填；a
参考答案：
C
15. — It has been a long time since we saw our former class teacher.
— Yes, but to our delight, we ______ her at the reunion at the end of next month.
  A. saw                      B. will be seeing                   C. have seen                 D. had seen
参考答案：
B
16. You are lucky to have a teacher as good as Mr．Smith．He is one     a million．
         A．in                                  B．of                                 C．out                              D．from
参考答案：
A
略
17. —You speak very good Japanese!
—Thanks. I ________ Japanese in Ningxia University for two years.
A. study                                                                            B. was studying              
C. studied                                                                         D. had studied
参考答案：
C
略
18. Let’s go to _________ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for _________ while．
A．the；the    B．a；the     C．the；a    D．a；a
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19
I went to the Bird’s Nest Stadium last week．At the gate

I happened to meet some American tourists．I greeted to
76．          
them in English and then we began to chat．I got know
77．          
that they were college students traveled in Beijing．Most of
78．          
them were fond of Chinese culture．They are busy taking
79．          
pictures and were much impressed with the changes that
80．           
had been taken place in the past few years as well．After
81．          
that，we went to the Water Cubic and having a good time．
82．          
We exchanged our e-mail address so that we could write to
83．          
each other later，They thanked us again and again．I
84．          
was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English．
85．          
参考答案：
76．去掉to                                                            77．got后加to
78．traveled改为traveling                                        79．are改为were
80.√                                                                     81.去掉been                                                         
82．having改为had                                                 83．address改为addresses                                    
84.us改为me                                                           85．practicing改为practice
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文  中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第1 1处起)不计分。
I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling．I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream．As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public．But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so．Now I have changed great．In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes．No pains，no gains．Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl．So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses．

参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21.
Marlene Dietrich is finally to be honored by her home city, Berlin.
For more than half a century, the famous film star won huge fame in Hollywood, but remained a highly controversial（引起争议的）figure in Germany.
When the city’s new film museum is opened on September 26, three of its 15 rooms will show the star’s possessions collected over a lifetime.
In addition to various collections by Marlene, visitors will be able to see all Marlene Dietrich’s movies. There will also be key except for a vast range of Germany-made films.
Dietrich became a world star after her wonderful performance in a movie. After that, she turned her back on Germany, horrified by the sudden movement of Nazi in her hometown.
A few years after the war, the star was persuaded to pay a short visit to Berlin. But the trip proved a disaster. At a city hall gathering in West Berlin, crowds turned out to see her, but not all friendly.
She was attacked at times. She found herself being blamed for wearing an American uniform during the war to please U.S. troops in Europe. She was also scolded for “turning her back on the country”.
Dietrich, deeply hurt, decided she would never return to Berlin again. But she softened her judgment.
When she died in Paris in 1972, it was at her express wish that her body should be sent back to Berlin for burial alongside her mother in a local cemetery.
1.  From the second paragraph, we can get to know that_______.
   A. Germans were narrowed-minded            B. Germans were difficult to get along with
   C. all Germans admired Dietrich               D. some Germans disliked Dietrich
2. The underlined sentence “she turned her back on Germany” (in paragraph 5) means_______.
   A. Dietrich looked down upon her country     B. Dietrich turned away from her country
   C. Dietrich gave up performance in her country D. Dietrich lost her job in her country
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
   A. Visitors can see various collections by Marlene in Berlin’s new film museum.
   B. Dietrich was a famous film star in Hollywood.
   C. After the war, Dietrich paid a short visit to her country.
   D. Wearing an Australian uniform during the war, Dietrich was regarded a betrayer(背叛者) to her country.
4. The famous film star, as a whole, ________.
   A. hated her country because she was once scolded for betraying Germany.
   B. enjoyed her life in France
   C. loved her country from her heart
   D. felt satisfied with her performance
参考答案：
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.C

【名师点睛】
英语阅读理解中人物传记是一个主要类型，它主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻铁事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等。特点是以时间先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。因此，阅读这类文章的英语阅读理解技巧是应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么。然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。
22. Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education. The Harvard school of Greduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released a report called "Turning the Tide Making Caring Common” in January, 2016. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.
David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling. Hawkins told Voice of America that most colleges and universities require many  things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a student's interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned about is a student's high school grades and standardized test results.
The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world, according to the report.
The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications. It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.
Lloyd Thacker, Executive Director of the Education Conservancy, said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes, there will still be problems. However, he said, the admissions process was better in the past. If bad changes can affect the process, so can good ones.
8. What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?
A. The schools ask too many things from the applying students.
B. The schools attach too much importance to students’ academic records
C. The number of students getting admitted is too small
D. Admissions officers consider too many unimportant factors
9. What is usually missing in an essay?
A. The reasons to attend the school
B. A description of interests
C. Recommendation letters from adults
D. Evidence that students care about others
10. Bob Schaeffer argues that _________.
A. not all changes are good
B. the largest schools are expected to make changes first
C. no schools currently agree with the report
D. some schools don’t make changes even if they agree
11. What’s Lloyd Thacker’s attitude toward the possible change in the admissions process?
A. Confident    B. Negative
C. Doubtful    D. Unclear
参考答案：
8. B    9. D    10. D    11. A
本文是一篇说明文。美国高等教育的招生过程中存在问题，教育工作者呼吁对此进行改变。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others.可知，报告指出，与其他素质相比更注重学业成绩对某些学生来说效果不错，但却伤害了其他学生。由此可知录取的过程中出现的问题就是注重了学生的学业成绩。分析选项可知B项符合题意。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people.可知，报告还指出，学校应该要求学生关心他人的证据。故选D。
【10题详解
推理判断题。根据第四段中said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for changes, but no real change has happed yet. Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.可知，Bob Schaeffer认为，有些学校即使同意，也不会做出改变。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者只是对于录取过程中的问题进行了描述，没有进行自己的评论，因此是中立的。分析选项可知A项是正确的。故选A。