2021年福建省三明市林畲中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省三明市林畲中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. With everything she needed____ , she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.
   A. bought      B. to buy    C. buying     D. buy
参考答案：
A
略
2. --- Have you heard about his plan? How does it sound to you?
       --- ________．I like it．
       A．Very well                      B．Practical                       C．Unreasonable            D．Wonderfully
参考答案：
B
略
3. The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012, Mo Yan, said he did not have high____for winning．
    Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to win．
A．assumption    B．expectation    C．satisfaction    D．impression
参考答案：
B
4. Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.
A. will           B. would           C. must             D. Shall
参考答案：

【答案】
5. It’s____ best to make_____ friends with those who are honest.
A. the; /         B. /; /             C. /; the         D. the; the
参考答案：
B
6. When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A. rings B. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringing
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。
7. I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car _______ and knocked me down.
    A. cut out          B. cut in          C. cut down         D. cut off
参考答案：
B
8. ________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
     A. The girl was educated                 B. The girl educated   
     C. The girl’s educating                 D. The girl’s being educated
参考答案：
D  

9. －I’ve decided to compete in the race, but I’m afraid I won’t be the best.
－____. You never know until you try. 
A. Enjoy yourself B. Go for it      C. Do as you like     D. Take your time
参考答案：
B
试题分析：A. Enjoy yourself请自便；B. Go for it努力争取，加油；C. Do as you like做你喜欢的；D. Take your time别着急。句意：——我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。——努力争取，直到试了才会知道。根据情境选B.
10. Some pills many people take to achieve or maintain their desired weight will lower their life expectancy_____ they contain something harmful．
A．so that        B．in that          C．even if           D．as if
参考答案：
B
考查介词短语。句意：很多人吃药来确保他们达到或维持他们想要的体重，这会减少他们的寿命，因为这些药中含有有害物质。A. so that为了，B．in that因为，C. even if 即使，D. as if好像，根据短语意思，故选B项。
11. – Sir, I’m here.
– Please listen. I ________ asking your parents to come to our school, but I’d like to hear your opinion first.
A. have considered B. am going to consider
C. considered   D. have been considering
参考答案：
D
12. After the amateur singer competed in the program The Voice of China, his singing   career _____.      
A. took out B. took off C .took in D. took away
参考答案：
B
13. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ________ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A．other than  B．more than
C．rather than  D．less than
参考答案：
C　句意：在世界上很多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但是传统的英国早餐是一顿正餐rather than“而不是”，符合句意。other than“不同于；除了”；more than“不仅仅；超过”；less than“不如；少于”。
14. —Did Tony win the game?
—No. Staying up late made him at his worst __________ physical situation.
A. in case of    B. in terms of      C. in favor of     D. in spite of
参考答案：
B
15.  You      her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seen   B. must have seen 
C. might have seen     D. can’t have seen
参考答案：
D
16. The singer sang one more song at the _____ of enthusiastic fans.
   A. command    B. recognition     C. request     D. service
参考答案：
C
17. -Can you spare me a few minutes now.7
    --       , but I'll be free this afternoon.
A. No, I won' t    B. Yes, with pleasure   C. I' m not sure    D. I' m afraid not
参考答案：
D
18. Men are more suited to occupational environments ________ require decisive action while women are better at jobs ________ a considered approach is most important.
A. which; that  B. /; when  C. which; when  D. that; where
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
   修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
      On the five floor of my building lives an active elderly lady. She treats others kind and often makes quilts for them. She once makes one for me because my back problems. When she is free, she collects plastic bottle as well as waste paper and metal along the nearby streets, where she sells for money. When she walks, she looks as if she is in a great pain. It hurts me to watch her walk，but I always try to help her. I often send her some food cook by  myself in the morning. It is a little thing I do to helping out.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next to Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because Donald and Brian got the same grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’. Your was ‘Neither do I’.”
参考答案：
My brother Donald didn’t do well in math. When the day of the exam comes, Donald sat next
                                                              came
to Brian, which was always good at math. Donald careful copied Brian’s answers. At∧ end of the
        who                             carefully                    the
exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. Then she decided to give a prize to the
                                         them
student who got the high grade. But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because
                  highest 去掉 
Donald and Brian got the same grade. The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to
                                                                   up
give the prize to Brian. Donald said it was unfair. “That’s true,” the teacher said. “Therefore,
                                                                  However
Brian’sanswer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’. Your was ‘Neither do I’.”
Yours
第一处：考查时态。描述过去发生过的事情要用一般过去时。故改comes为came。
第二处：考查定语从句。先行词是Brian，指人，在非限制性定语从句中要用who来引导。故改which为who。
第三处：考查副词。修饰动词copy用副词。故改careful为carefully。
第四处：考查固定短语。at the end of 在……结尾。故end前加the。
第五处：考查代词。在期末，老师收起试卷并评分。此处指代的是the papers，故用them。故改it为them。
第六处：考查形容词最高级。然后她决定把奖品发给分数最高的那个学生。故该high为highest。
第七处：考查固定表达。a bit of 修饰名词，a bit 修饰形容词或副词表示“一点”。 
故去掉a bit后的of。
第八处：考查固定短语。make up one's mind下定决心。故改on为up。
第九处：考查副词。然而，Brian的答案是我不知道。However表示转折。故改Therefore为However。 
第十处：考查代词。此处的句意是你的答案是“我也不知道”。故改Your为Yours。
【名师点睛】改错题常考重点：
1.形容词最高级的用法的考查。如果要用形容词最高级，除了要把这个形容词变型成最高级以外，这个形容词前面还要加the，如文章第六处the student who got the high grade，若要表达最好的方式一定要是the highest grade。
2.注意副词和形容词修饰对象的不同，形容词可以修饰名词和修饰代词.
例如文中第三处:不能用careful copied，只能用carefully copied。如：
This is a good pen.( good 修饰名词 pen)
I have something important to tell you.( important 修饰代词something.）
而副词不能修饰名词.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他的副词,介词短语以及
全句的,往往是说明时间,地点,原因,程度,方式等等.例如:
Don't drive too FAST though you are in a hurry.(即使你是有急事,车也不能开得太快.fast 修饰动词 drive )
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
The 47-year-old singer talks about the new album Symphony（交响乐） that came out of a “very dark time”, including her decision to give up trying to have children. “People have suggested I could adopt,” Brightman says. “But work is central to my life now. And so I am going to put it to one side. After a while not having children becomes the norm and perhaps that might sound alarming, to parents especially, but I have never known anything different. I’m not hurt by not having children. My life and career are incredibly rich.”
Talking about growing up in a large family in Berkhamsted (father a property developer who later committed suicide), she says: “I was gifted as a child, and very musical. I seemed to be good at anything to do with the arts. At 5，I understood the music I was dancing to and had an eye for costume.” She first appeared in a West End musical at 11 and hated boarding school.
Brightman led the saucy dance troupe（辣妹三人舞） Hot Gossip and had her first hit with I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper in 1978. At 18 she married a music manager called Andrew Graham Stewart. “I was probably in love but I can’t remember. Girls change such a lot between 18 and 22. It didn’t really work out.” In 1981 she was spotted by Lloyd Webber. She became his leading lady in Song and Dance, Requiem and Phantom of the Opera. They married in 1984.
Brightman says she felt hostility(敌意) “from the beginning. I haven’t tried to understand it. I’ve done very well everywhere else, especially the US, where I now live, I just accept it for what it is. The more you are away from Britain, the more you appreciate it. But I don’t miss it, although I miss my family. Our profession can be uncomfortable but I enjoy what I do. I get on with it.”
56. The first paragraph tells us that _____.
  A. Brightman is very popular around the world except in America
B. Brightman’s musical style is a mixture of opera, pop and jazz
 C. the British people don’t like her for her style of music
 D. Brightman is much older than Andrew Lloyd Webber
57. Brightman decided to give up having children because _____.
  A. she could adopt one 
B. her life and career were unbelievably rich without children
C. she felt it normal not to have children
D. she was too busy
58. The following statements are true except ______.
  A. Brightman first appeared in a West End musical at 5
  B. Brightman disliked life on the campus
  C. Brightman was very gifted when she was young
D.The saucy dance troupe made Brightman famous
59. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.
A. located     B. admired     C. followed     D. found
60. What does the author try to say in the last paragraph by quoting Brightman’s words?
 A. Brightman has to accept the fact that she is not liked in Britain
 B. Brightman lives in America but she loves her own country
 C. The British coldness towards Brightman led to her hatred to her homeland
D. Brightman was at a loss why she was not welcome in Britain
参考答案：
56-60 BCADA
22. Have you ever dreamed of visiting a planet in the Milk Way? While the trip sounds exciting, it would take years and years to reach your destination. So in the future, bedtime for astronauts may be more than a few hours of regular shut-eye. They would have to sleep for years.
European researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments. The study may help them understand whether humans could ever sleep through the years it would take for a space flight to distant planets. "If there was an effective technology, it could make deep-space travel a reality," said Mark Ayre of the European Space Agency last month.
What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely. Researchers have been able to use chemicals to put living cells into a sleep-like state where they don't age. They have now moved on to small, non-hibernating mammals like rats. The results will be out by the end of 2004.
A major challenge is the fact that cells can be very simple systems, whereas body organs are far more complex.
"It's like moving from a simple Apple computer to a supercomputer," said Marco Biggiogera, a hibernation researcher at Italy's University of Pavia.
Just like bears and frogs, the hibernation of human beings would cause a person's metabolism (新陈代谢) to lower so they would need less energy.
Medical research, however, is just half of a space flight hibernation system.
There is the challenge of designing a suitable protective shelter. Such a shelter would provide the proper environment for hibernation, such as the proper temperature. It would also have to monitor (监控) life functions and serve the physiological needs of the hibernator.
According to Ayre, the six-person Human Outer Planets Exploration Mission to Jupiter's moon (木星的卫星) Callisto, could be an opportunity to use human hibernation. The mission aims to send six humans on a five-year flight to Callisto, where they will spend 30 days, in 2045.
57. European researchers are conducting hibernation experiments to ________.
A. ensure astronauts to get a complete sleep 
B. find the secret of some creatures
C. make preparations for the journey to Jupiter’s moon Callisto
D. know if man can sleep for years
58. The sentence “What seems like science fiction is not completely unlikely” means ______.
A. Science fiction is people’s imagination.
B. Science fiction is imaginative, but it can be realized.
C. Things seem impossible may come true.
D. Things described in science fiction are sure to become true.
59. The passage implies that ________.
A. putting living cells into a sleep-like state is full of failure
B. Biggiogera is confident with the experiment
C. human’s hibernation needs no energy
D. medical research is the key to space flight hibernation system
60. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Six humans to fly to Callisto  B. Human hibernation improves health
C. Space travel attracts people   D. Deep sleep for deep space travel
参考答案：
DCBD