2021年福建省南平市建阳水吉中学高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省南平市建阳水吉中学高二英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless                                      B. even if
C. in case                                                      D. as long as
参考答案：
D
2.  If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed                 B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed           D. had not been; could climb
参考答案：
C
3. ---- Whose advice do you think I should take?      ----_________.
A. You get it   B. You speak   C. Anyone you are like   D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
D
4. When she is put in a situation __________ she has to make a remark on others, she usually                changes the topic.
A. that B. when   C. which  D. where
参考答案：
D
5. I guess, Peter will be back_____     a couple of weeks.
A. on                B. in        C. for                D. by
参考答案：
B
6. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom B. shadow C. treatment D. convenience
参考答案：
A
7. The doctor recommended that you 　　　swim after eating a large meal. 
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
参考答案：
D
提示:考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,形式为“(should)+动词原形”。所以答案为D项。

8. Never in my life       such horrible food.
A. I have had     B. have I had    C. did I have   D. I had
参考答案：
B
9. We all felt a sense of ______ when we saw so many overseas Chinese coming back safe and sound from Libya.
  A. security                             B. relief                        C. emergency               D. achievement
参考答案：
B
略
10. I’m very grateful to Professor Smith, without __________ help I would have never have got this far.
A who                        B. whose           C. whom            D. which
参考答案：
B
11. A quarrel _______ between them.
   A. take place      B. was broken out     C. broke out      D. was happened
参考答案：
C
12. I have had my bike _____, and I’m going to have somebody _____ my radio tomorrow.
   A. repaired; to repair       B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired; repair       D. to repair; repairing
参考答案：
A
略
13. It is required by regulations that you _______ other people anything about our experiment.
A. won’t tell      B. didn’t tell      C. can’t tell     D. not tell
参考答案：
D
14. He disliked       to wait, and he expected the manager       him at once.
A．being asked; to see B．to be asked; to see
C．to be asked; seeing D．being asked; seeing
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词。dislike只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式；expect sb to do sth为固定短语。句意为“他讨厌被要求等待，希望经理立即见他”。
15. _____ Mary was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.
A. Since                 B. Although                 C. Because                 D. As
参考答案：
B
略
16. ．—I have signed up for the Oral English Competition.
—What a________idea. You even don’t know how to introduce yourself in English.
A．typical  B．fragile  C．superb  D．ridiculous                      
参考答案：
D
17. My father       my brother for driving but he wanted to pick      the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; up                      B. persuaded; out      C. intended; up  D. managed; out
参考答案：
C
18. —When can I use your computer?
—Never! _______ should you touch it.
    A. At no time     B. In no time     C. At any time    D. At one time
参考答案：

略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用(\)划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
I remember how I used to playing outside with my friends during       76．______
my childhood. We always had a great fun. We played many games       77．______
which we had to use our imagination. Playing those games,                   78．_____
we learned how to compete, organize groups and creative.                    79．______
We made up of many games that didn't have to be played                      80．______
with specific toys. Now, the situation is differently. Children                    81．______
are still playing, and instead of playing outdoors, they are                         82．______
playing indoors with high-tech toys. This mean they are staying                 83．______
inside the house all the times, and usually in front of a TV.                         84．______
So they are becoming more lonely and making less friends.                        85．______
参考答案：
76．playing →play      77．去掉a     78．which→where
79．and后加be         80．去掉of    81．differently →different
82．and→but    83．mean→means       84．times→为time    85．less→fewer
略
20. 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they real were. Rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of them, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discovery during this period was how to draw things with perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective have not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such the realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, that made the colours used in paintings look rich and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we will not be able to see the great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了文艺复兴时期绘画艺术的发展以及这种发展对现在的影响。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，画家们试图把人和自然真实地描绘出来。分析句子，此处应将形容词real改为副词really以修饰动词paint。故将real改为really。
2.考查反身代词。句意：富人付钱给著名的艺术家，让他们为自己、他们的房子、财产以及他们的活动和成就画像。分析句意，此处应该表示，为他们自己画像。故应用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。
3.考查名词的复数。句意：这一时期最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法绘画。One of译为：其中之一。和one of 连用的名词应该用复数。故将discovery 改为discoveries。
4.考查固定短语。in perspective译为“用透视法”。故将with改为in。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们相信他们是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。be convinced that相信，确信，信服。是固定表达。又因为文章整体时态是过去时。故在convinced 前加were。
6.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。这是一个非真实条件句。根据非真实条件句虚拟的要求：若表达和过去相反，主句应该用would / should / could / might +have done而从句应该用had done(过去完成时)表示。故将have改为had。
7.考查冠词。realistic pictures中的pictures已经加了“s”了，且这边表示泛指。不需要在前加the。故将the去掉。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在这个时候发展起来的，这使得绘画中使用的颜色看起来更加丰富和深沉。分析句子，逗号后面的从句为非限制性定语从句。而that不能引导非限制性定从。故将that改为which。
9.考查形容词的比较级。分析句子，and deeper后面的deep用了形容词的比较级。根据and前后级别一致，故rich也应用比较级。故将rich改为richer。
10.考查含蓄条件句的虚拟。句意：没有新的颜料和新的技术，我们就不能看到这一时期著名的杰作。分析句子，without译为“如果没有”后面的句子常用含蓄条件句的虚拟。根据句意，此处应表达和现在相反的虚拟，故应该用would / should / could / might +do 表示虚拟。故将will改为would。
【点睛关于含蓄条件句的虚拟，我们应该知道如下几个要点。
1. 虚拟条件句或情况有时不是通过-if条件句表示出来，而是隐含在某些介词短语，连词或者上下文中。这样的假设条件句叫含蓄条件句。
2. 常见的关键词：but for (要不是)；otherwise（否则，要不然）；without（如果没有）等。
3. 含蓄条件句也可以表示和现在，过去，将来相反。
4. 与现在或者将来相反，用would / should / could /might +do表示；若表示和过去相反，则用would / should / could/ might + have done 表示。
改错中的第10处，根据关键词without(如果没有)，判定整个句子是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。在根据句意，整个句子和现在相反，故应该用would / should/ could / might +do 表示虚拟。
三、 阅读理解
21. The Internet has greatly changed the way people communicate. But some teachers think the changes are not all for the better.
Eleanor Johnson, an English professor, thinks that text messaging has made students believe that it is far more acceptable than it actually is to just make terrible spelling and grammatical errors. And she says her students over the past several years have increasingly used less formal English in their writing. Words and phrases like “guy” and “you know” now appear in research papers.
Professor Johnson supposes there is a strong relationship between the rise of informal online communication and an increase in writing mistakes. But she says there may not be much scientific information, at least not yet.
David Crystal, a British linguist(语言学家), says the actively changing nature of the Internet makes it difficult to keep up-to-date in studying its effects. But he believes its influence on language is small. The main effect of the Internet on language is the way it has added to the expressive richness of language, providing language with a new set of communicative tools that haven’t existed in the past.
Erin Jansen is founder of NetL, an online dictionary of the Internet and text messaging terms. She says the new technology has not changed existing language but has greatly added to its vocabulary. Basically it’s freedom of expression.
And what about those teachers who find these new kinds of mistakes in spelling and grammar in their students’ work? What is her message to them?
Erin Jansen said, “I am always on the students’ side and won’t get angry or upset about that. If it’s helping the kids write more or communicate more, that’s great. That’s what teachers and educators want—to get kids communicating.”
But Erin Jansen and David Crystal agree with Eleanor Johnson on at least one thing. Teachers need to make sure students understand the uses and rules of language.
25．Which of the following is Eleanor Johnson’s view on text messaging?
A．It becomes far more acceptable.
B．It causes an increase in writing mistakes.
C．It helps students learn informal expressions.
D．It makes informal expressions accepted by educators.
26．David Crystal and Erin Jansen share the view that the Internet ______.
A．has changed our language system
B．has influenced our language greatly
C．makes language richer in expression
D．makes language harder to understand
27．The author wants to tell us that _______.
A．different opinions on informal expressions exist
B．what language is now used on the Internet
C．informal expressions are popular among teachers
D．why the Internet is welcomed by all students
参考答案：
BCA
22. One of the most exciting and interesting international cities to visit is London, England. Here is a look at four free things to do during a vacation to London.
Visit the Trafalgar Square
Built more than 200 years ago, Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers, too. The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities, and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during most weekends.
Wander Along the Thames
Visitors wanting to see some great architecture, attractions and views should spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames. The best place to start is at the world-famous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge a short distance away. Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.
Explore the Local Markets
While purchasing items at any of the open markets in London is not necessarily free, walking through them to view the merchants(商人), their products and the other shoppers is of great fun. Some of the popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market, Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market.
Visit the British Museum
One of the top museums in the entire United Kingdom can be found in London, and it charges no admission(入场费) for entry. This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists, it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource.
1. What can we know about the Trafalgar Square?
A. It borders the Thames.
B. It has a history of over three centuries.
C. There are many factories around it.
D. From here visitors can easily do some shopping.
2. What will attract visitors’ attention while they’re walking along the Thames?
A. Some old trees.    B. Local products.
C. Great restaurants.    D. Famous buildings.
3. We learn from the text that ________.
A. London Bridge is far from Westminster Bridge
B. Portobello Road Market is located in Manchester
C. the British Museum is a major and valuable scholarly resource
D. visitors should pay some money to enter the British Museum
参考答案：
1. D    2. D    3. C
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在伦敦度假期间四处可以免费参观的旅游景点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities,可知，Trafalgar Square靠近购物和饮食中心，所以人们很容易购物，故D正确。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.可知，游客在泰晤士河漫步时可以看到很多历史建筑，故D正确。