2021年江西省吉安市新干第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市新干第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Finally his mother had to ________ him.
A. give out   B. give in    C. give off    D. give away
参考答案：
B
33. The murder was eventually caught _____ the help of Mr. Su who sent a report.
   A. according to        B. thanks to           C. object to            D. in addition to
参考答案：
B
略
3. _____ his accent , he is from the south of China.
A. Judged by        B. Judged from     C. To be judged by   D. Judging from
参考答案：
D
4. Before radio and TV, music could only be heard _______, that is, you had to go to places where musicians gave performances.
A. live     B. alive     C. living   D. lively
参考答案：
A
5. A：These things are not useful to anyone, are they?
B: _____. We can throw them away.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, they aren’t C. No, they aren’t D. No, they are
参考答案：
C
6. The first question was quite difficult but the rest __ easy, _______ surprised us all.
A. was; which B. was; that     C. were; which    D. were; that
参考答案：
C
7. They asked me to ______ what he remembered then.2
A. put out              B. put on                      C. set out                             D. set down
参考答案：
D
8. The other day, Tom drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. 
A. as                           B. which               C. what                D. that
参考答案：
C
略
9. Can you __________ this long sentence into several simpler ones?
A. break out      B. break off     C. break away   D. break up
参考答案：
D
10. It was in New Zealand         Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that                      B. how           C. where                     D. when
参考答案：
A
11. I promise that you _______have five dollars if you type the letter for me.
A. can   B. will      C. shall    D. should 
参考答案：
C
12. —We don’t know who stole the book. What’s your opinion?
—Jack is considered ______ it.
A. having done                   B. to have done        C. doing                      D. to do
参考答案：
B
13. The plane ______ at 15:30. I don’t know if my sister ______ to the airport
A. takes off; will come                   B. will take off; comes
C. would take off; will come                D. takes off; comes
参考答案：
A
14. I’d rather have a house that was _____ attractive to look at, but ______ comfortable to live in.
A. less; more   B. no; most   C. little; most     D. no; much
参考答案：
A
15. As time ________，she became more and more anxious about her son’s safety.
A．passing B．going by
C．passed                D．goes by
参考答案：
C
句意为：随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心儿子的安全。as在此引导时间状语从句，从句缺谓语，排除A、B两项；D项时态有误；故选C。pass在此表示“(时间)逝去”。
16. I forgot the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Monday because everybody was at ______ work.
A. a, the  B. a, /   C. /, a D. /, /
参考答案：
B
17. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man         and left．
A．took up         B．got up         C．shut up        D．set up
参考答案：
B
略
18. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?
A. came across B. came to
C. came up D. came about
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能解释一下你没上课是怎么回事吗？A. came across遇到；B. came to恢复知觉；C. came up被提出；D. came about产生。分析句子可知，一个人在问另一个人你没上课是怎么回事吗。所以came out“产生”符合句意。故选D项。
二、 短文改错
19. 每句有1处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1. Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.
2. The best moment for the player was that when he scored the winning goal.
3. That night as they slept, the train rushed cross the top of Lake Superior.
4 The girls told him they were on a train trip and they had only one day in Montreal.
5. This town is twice so large as that one in size.
6. It remains to be seen that the new policy can be put into practice.
7. The moon’s gravity is not as strong the pull as the earth’s.
8. Tom realized he needed help. The embassy was what he thought he would get it.
9. No one is going to break the law and get off with it.
10. The tree near the window blocks out the sun, make the light in the room soft.
参考答案：
1. Canada has more fresh water than any other countries in the world.
                                       country
2. The best moment for the player was that when he scored the winning goal.
                               去掉
3. That night as they slept, the train rushed cross the top of Lake Superior.
                                   across
4. The girls told him they were on a train trip and ∧ they had only one day in Montreal.
                                        that
5. This town is twice so large as that one in size.
                 as
6. It remains to be seen that the new policy can be put into practice.
                 whether
7. The moon’s gravity is not as strong the pull as the earth’s.
                               a
8. Tom realized he needed help. The embassy was what he thought he would get it.
                                         where
9. No one is going to break the law and get off with it.
                                   away
10. The tree near the window blocks out the sun, make the light in the room soft.
                                        making

2. The best moment for the player was when he scored the winning goal.
考查表语从句。句意：对运动员来说最美好的时刻就是获得致胜分的时候。when引导表语从句表示时间，与the best moment一致。
3. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior.
考查介词。介词across横过；越过；动词cross横跨；本句中应该使用介词across与动词rush连用。
4.  The girls told him they were on a train trip and that they had only one day in Montreal.
考查宾语从句。当动词后面有两个乃至两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that是不能省略的。本句中that they had only one day in Montreal即为told的第二个宾语从句，that不能省略。

7. The moon’s gravity is not as strong a pull as the earth’s.
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中a pull泛指“一种引力”，没有特指的含义。
8. Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was where he thought he would get it.
考查表语从句。句意：Henry意识到他需要帮助，大使馆就是他得到帮助的地方，where引导表语从句，在句中做地点状语，表示地点。
9. No one is going to break the law and get away with it.
考查动词短语。短语get away from逃离，不受惩罚；句意：没有人能够违背法律和逃脱惩罚。
10. The tree near the window blocks out the sun, making the light in the room soft.
考查分词做状语。本句中现在分词在句中做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。句意：靠近窗户的树阻挡了阳光，让室内的光线很柔和。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
  2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
   I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gate I happened meet some American tourists. I
greeted to them in English and then we began to chat. I got know that they were college
students travel in China. Most of them were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking
pictures and were very much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few
 years as well. After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. We exchanged our
e-mail address so that we could write to each other in future. They thanked me again and again. I
was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English.
参考答案：
I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gate I happened∧meet some American tourists. I
                                                  to
greeted to them in English and then we began to chat. I got∧know that they were college                                              to
students travel in China. Most of them were fond of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking
traveling                                               were
pictures and were very much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few

years as well. After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. We exchanged our
                                             had
e-mail address so that we could write to each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I
addresses                                               me
was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English.
                             practise

三、 阅读理解
21. Program fools humans
Have you ever been so bored that you started a conversation with a “chatbot (聊天机器人)”? You probably discovered quickly that it wasn't much fun, because the things it says hardly ever make any sense and chatting with it doesn't provide the same kind of back-and-forth as a human conversation.
That might have made you wonder: will a computer ever be able to talk like a human?
That day is certainly getting closer now. A computer program named “Eugene Goostman” has successfully passed the Turing test – by fooling people into thinking it was a 13-year-old boy, reported AFP on June 9.
While you may have never heard of the Turing test, it means a lot in the world of artificial (人工的) intelligence.
According to USA Today, the test was first invented in 1950 by Alan Turing, a British computer expert best known for his code-breaking work during World War II. In his test, a group of human judges take turns having keyboard conversations for five minutes with two subjects – a human and a piece of computer software. If up to 30 percent of the judges fail to tell the two apart, the program is considered to have passed the test.
“If a machine is indistinguishable (无法区分的) from a human, then it could be said to be ‘thinking’,” wrote Turing in his paper Computing, Machinery & Intelligence back in 1950.
No computer had ever passed the Turing test before. But this time, Eugene Goostman, developed by two Russian scientists to simulate (模拟) a 13-year-old boy, managed to convince 33 percent of judges that it was human.
Machines are close to “reaching the milestone of communicating with us in a way that we are comfortable with”, Professor Kevin Warwick of the University of Reading, UK, told The Telegraph. “This brings closer the time in which robots start to play an active role in our daily lives.”
Some people feel a bit disturbed by the news. They worry that computers will outsmart humans in the near future and take over the world. But Warwick said that it is unlikely that this will happen any time soon. After all, computers have only just learned to have a five-minute conversation, while we humans can do so much more than that.
59. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To inform us about the disadvantages of talking with a “chatbot”.
B. To introduce the background and significance of the Turing Test.
C. To explain how the computer program “Eugene Goostman” works.
D. To report on a recent breakthrough in the world of artificial intelligence.
60. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Turing Test according to the article?
A. Several computer programs have successfully passed the test since it was introduced.
B. A program that is believed to have passed the test must fool at least half of the judges.
C. The Turing Test is used as a way to determine whether machines can think.
D. Machines that have passed the test can communicate with us freely.
61. What is Warwick's attitude toward the invention of Eugene Goostman?
A. He expects it to play a more active role in our daily lives.
B. He is optimistic about humans' control of computers in the coming years.
C. He is concerned that computers might one day get the better of humans.
D. He feels uncomfortable communicating with machines like Eugene Goostman.
参考答案：
59. D    60. C    61. B
本文报告了人工智能领域最近的一个突破。Warwick对人类在未来几年对计算机的控制持乐观态度。
59. D
细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段中A computer program named “Eugene Goostman” has successfully passed the Turing test – by fooling people into thinking it was a 13-year-old boy, reported AFP on June 9.While you may have never heard of the Turing test, it means a lot in the world of artificial (人工的) intelligence.可知，文章的目的是报告人工智能领域最近的一个突破。故选D。
60. C
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第一句“If a machine is indistinguishable (无法区分的) from a human, then it could be said to be ‘thinking’,” the Turing Test是用来确定机器是否能思考的一种方法。故选C。
61. B
推理判断题。But Warwick said that it is unlikely that this will happen any time soon. After all, computers have only just learned to have a five-minute conversation, while we humans can do so much more than that.可知，他对人类在未来几年对计算机的控制持乐观态度。故选B。
22. Directions: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￡100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like to have this ￡100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
   Then he said, “I am going to give this bill to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made this bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it?” Hands went into the air.
   “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “You’ve learned a valued lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it didn’t go down in value. It was still worth ￡100.
Many times in our lives, we’re dropped; crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you drop or whom you know，but WHO YOU ARE .
You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!
56. The story happened ______.
A. when the teacher gave the students some advice on how to learn English.
B. when the students were having a meeting.
C. when the teacher gave the students a speech.
D. when the students were discussing something interesting with their teachers.
57. Even though the money was dirty, it _______.
A. went up in value               B. was worth much  
C. didn’t reduce in value           D. was still ours
58. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means_______.
A. the students put up their hands again.           
B. the students put down their hands.
C. the students agreed to what the teacher said      
D. the students put their hands in front of them
59. Why did the famous teacher use a ￡100 at his lesson?
A. Because he wanted to give a lecture about money.
B. Because he was used to dropping a bill on the floor and stepping on it.
C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of the students.
D. Because he wanted to make the students know what the value was.
60. What lesson can you learn from the passage?
A.￡100 bill is worth the same no matter what you do with it
B. All people love money most.
C. Your value doesn’t change no matter what happens to you.
D. The value of money changes when it is made dirty.
参考答案：
CCADC