2021年福建省南平市茂地中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年福建省南平市茂地中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Next to Chinese , I like English ________.
A. better   B. best   C. the better   D. very well
参考答案：
B
2. After a long journey, the pioneers finally reached           is now called The Great Lake.
       A. which                   B. that                        C. what                      D. where
参考答案：
C
3. . When Mary was talking to her friend or the phone, someone knocked at the door. She had to ______ the conversation and answered the door.
  A. break off                 B. break down            C. break into                D. break out
参考答案：
A
略
4. Failure can make a positive contribution to your life _____ you leam to use it.
    A.since             B.unless            C.until           D.once
参考答案：
D
5. ______ some teenagers don’t realize is _______ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs．
    A．What, how      B．That, how                        C．What, what a   D．That, what
参考答案：
A
6. It's really a wonder that all the passengers on board____ while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.
A. must have been saved           B. should have been saved
C. would be saved                 D. might be saved
参考答案：
B
略
7. Finally I found my handbag，which _____ under a pile of old newspapers．
A．has buried    B．had buried        C．has been buried   D．had been buried
参考答案：
D
考点：过去完成进行时及其被动式  句意：最后我找到了我的包，它被埋在一堆旧报纸里。包应该是被掩埋，，且被掩埋这个动作发生在我找到之前，故选D。
8. At the end of the negotiation , our director said unless the contract was         
immediately , I shall          my offer .
  A. finished ; take back  B. signed ; withdraw  C. signing ; withdraw  D. signed ; withdraw
参考答案：
B
9. —Could I borrow your camera?
—    .
A.No, I am not available B.Thank you very much
C.It’s very kind of you D.I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now
参考答案：
D
10. —Got your driving license？
—Yes. It is a week since I____________ the driving test.
A. have passed                  B. passed                   C. will pass                D. had passed
参考答案：
B
11. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.
A. didn’t make B. wouldn’t make
C. hadn’t make D. wouldn’t have made
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否则，我不会现在犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中at the moment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。
12. ----How awful it is!  Tim has developed a bad cold.
  ----Everybody is likely to have ______ because of the sudden change of the weather.
A. those B. one C. it D. that
参考答案：
B
13. Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas.
A．fountain    B．session
C．diagram    D．resource
参考答案：
A
考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。a fountain of ideas 思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A. fountain源泉；B. session会议；C. diagram图表；D. resource资源，故选A。
14. Occasions are not uncommon______we have to cancel our plan due to something unexpected.
A. where.    B. that .    C. which.    D. when.
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不取消计划，这种情况并不少见。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，指“在这种情况下”，用关系副词when引导。故选D.
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Occasions，再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语，故确定关系词when.
15. What Mary said sounds reasonable, but________ it’s not true.
A. fortunately           B. actually                  C. naturally                D. gradually
参考答案：
B
A.幸运地B.实际上，事实上C.自然地D.逐步地，逐渐地。“Mary 所说的听起来很有道理，但是，事实上与事实不符。”
16. After reading Lu You’s poems, we can feel his strong love for the motherland is _____ in them.
   A. responded    B. reflected    C. selected    D. published
参考答案：
B
略
17. Many people agree that_______ knowledge of English is a must in_______ international trade today.
       A. a; 不填                    B. the; an               C. the; the             D. 不填；the
参考答案
A.
18. Students work hard day and night ________their parents’ expectations.
A. to live up to                    B. to meet the demand of
C. to make full use of          D. in response to
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. The purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into the better place for us to study and live in. According on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. Beside, we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. Don’t you think it a wonderful program?
参考答案：
I’d like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. The
that          has
purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school
are
into the better place for us to study and live in. According on the program we will
a                                          to
plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. Beside, we will
flowers                        Besides
build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. What’s
删除in或将where改为which
more, some statues of famous people will∧set up to encourage us∧work harder.
be                  to
Don’t you think it a wonderful program?
1.第一句中what→that。此处为宾语从句, 且连接词在从句中不充当任何成分, 没有含义, 故用that。
2.第一句中had→has。表示自从过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间内的经历, 应用现在完成时。
【误区警示】在短文改错中, 动词时态是必考项目, 考生应高度警惕。尤其是在系动词be的时态问题上, 很多考生出现误用问题。比如本该用were, 考生疏忽而改为了are。短文改错的首句一般都已经对本篇文段的基调(时态、人称等)进行了定格, 考生需要特别关注这一问题。
3.第二句中is→are。考查主谓一致。主语为the purposes of the program, 故系动词应用复数形式。
4.第二句中into后的the→a。此处表示泛指“一个更好的地方”, 所以要用不定冠词a。
5.第三句中on→to。according to意为“根据, 依据”, 固定搭配。
6.第三句中flower→flowers。flower为可数名词, 需加冠词或用复数形式, 根据上下文所表示的含义以及different kinds of可知, 应用复数形式。
7.第四句中Beside→Besides。此处上下文之间表示“递进关系”, beside意为“在……旁边”, besides意为“此外, 而且”。
8.第四句中去掉in或者where→which。此处为一个定语从句, where在此句中可以更换为in which形式。
【加固训练】①There is a park where(in which)I always play with my friend. ②Is this the factory where(in which)you once worked?
9.第五句中will后加be。句意: 而且一些名人的雕塑将被竖立……。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义。
10.第五句中us后加to。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”, 为固定用法。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle
something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to
understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking
have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to
bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5
o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a
good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
参考答案：
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle
something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to
times
understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking
understand
have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to
Has Besides
bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5
an started
o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
Close
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure∧a
               your out
good way of settling the matter.
      Sincerely,   
Jack and Rose

三、 阅读理解
21. I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.
Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.
The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.
But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!
I still miss Illinois sometimes but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
4. “Loserville” is a section for ________.
A. failures B. good students
C. class secrets D. newcomers
5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.
A. Ana didn’t text back to her B. her friends hurt her feelings
C. she was unfairly treated D. she was a good student
6. What made a difference in changing the situation?
A. She went back to Illinois.
B. She ended friendship with Ana.
C. She fought back with her classmates.
D. She began to make friends with others.
7. The best title for the passage can be ________.
A. Lasting Friendship B. An Incidence at School
C. Say Goodbye to “Loserville” D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”
参考答案：
4. A    5. C    6. D    7. C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Loserville”区，受到了不公平地对待，作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别 “Loserville”。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids.（这是一个公开的秘密，这是一个闹事者和不太聪明的孩子的区域。）和I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!（一直是个好学生，有很棒的朋友，现在每个人都认为我是个失败者!）由此推断出“Loserville”是一个失败者待着的地方，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was.（但当我说我有多痛苦时，有些人就不再回我的短信了。）由此可知作者在新环境中一直抱怨，因为她受到不公平的待遇，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends.（但真正改变我的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情。）由此可知她开始和别人交朋友，改变了情况，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Loserville”区，受到了不公平地对待，作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别 “Loserville”。所以这篇文章最好的题目是《和“Loserville”说再见》，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends但真正改变我的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情。）由此可知她开始和别人交朋友，改变了情况，故选D。
22. Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and it’s a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But it’s not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right?
Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yup, chocolate’s good for your brain.
The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and L’Aquila, summarized research from ten different studies. The studies assessed people’s performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!
And that’s not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And there’s even more good news. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.
All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research, they’ve started eating dark chocolate every day!
Now, we’re not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner - it’s still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.
8. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. As much as possible.    B. For three meals.
C. In right amount.    D. Not in the least.
9. How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?
A. He memorizes less than before.
B. He can’t concentrate on lessons in the slightest.
C. He becomes more excited.
D. He understands what the teacher says faster.
10. According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?
A. Eat chocolate as three meals.    B. Use chocolate as a daily snack.
C. Hunt for dark chocolate.    D. Ask a doctor for advice.
11. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Chocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.
B. Eating chocolate benefits our learning.
C. Eating chocolate works on your sleep.
D. Chocolate contains low nutrients.
参考答案：
8. C    9. D    10. B    11. A
巧克力好吃但是高糖低营养，一直被人们喜爱但是心存顾忌。科学研究发现吃巧克力对身体有很大的好处，尤其是可以提高人们的认知表现。
8. C细节理解题。根据第一段Bu