2021年江西省吉安市禾埠中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市禾埠中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives       B. is receiving      C. will receive        D. has received
参考答案：
D
33. When asked why she studied journalism, Sang Lan said she did so ______ for a host of a sports program.
A. training         B. being trained       C. to have trained     D. to be trained
参考答案：
D
略
3. Her composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _______ of it.
A. meaning     B. message      C. excuse     D. sense
参考答案：
D
4. By the time I got home yesterday, my husband ____ cooking the dinner.
A. had finished             B. finished                  C. has finished       D. finishes
参考答案：
A
略
5. The island country, ________ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.
 A. making up     B. consisting of     C. forming    D. building up
参考答案：
B
6. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russia are ____ .
  A. special                         B. optional                    C. regional                    D. original
参考答案：
B
略
7. If we know about what causes endangerment, we may be able to takes measures______ it is too late.
A. until                  B. unless                      C. when                       D. before
参考答案：
D
8. I ___ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.
A. went; was occurring        B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred        D. was going; had occurred
参考答案：
C
9. The reason______ he gave me for being late sounded_______.
A.that, interesting   B. why, interesting   C. that, interested,  D.why,interested
参考答案：
A
10. _____money , he had to accept the job, even though he had no interest in it.
A To lack        B. Lacking       C. Lacked         D. Lacking of
参考答案：
B
11. ______he came back ______the truth.
A. Not until; did he know                    B. It wasn’t until; did he know  
C .Not until; had he known                   D. It wasn’t until that he had known
参考答案：
A
12. The Rock & Roll Club was ______ to develop and demonstrate the students’ talent for  music.
　　A. set off 　　　B. set up           C. set down　　　 　D. set out
参考答案：
B
略
13. Word came that the famous film star Chen Daoming was to _______ a new film.
A. star in                  B. star                    C. be starred            D. starring in
参考答案：
A
14. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
   —That’s_______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where           B. how             C. when         D. what
参考答案：
A
略
13.                        The weather that day may not be as good as expected, in ________ case we will have to put off the event.
      A. what                     B. that         C. this              D. which
参考答案：
D
略
16. ____________ she was very brave.
A. Girl as she was    B. As she was a girl
C. A girl as she was    D. Girl as was she
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查倒装。句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。
【点睛】as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词 /名词/副词/ 动词原形  + as + 主语 + 谓语。例如：Student as he is, he does not study hard. 他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。 Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him. 不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。
17. In order to find       better job, he decided to study      second foreign language.
A. the; a         B. a; a              C. the; the           D. a; the
参考答案：
B
18. _________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变体) of genes in human bodies.
   A Being exposed  B. Having exposed   C. Exposed          D. After being exposed
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处多者（从第11处起）不计分。

For some people, making friends are easy. For others, they can be a problem. People who make friends easily knew how to be themselves. There’s old saying: “ A friend is someone who knows you well and likes you anyway.” So there are three simpler things you can do to making friends. First, you have to like yourself. Next, learn to listen to. For friendships to succeed, you need to show an interest to others. Finally, it’s a good idea to join a club or take a class. That way, you meet people who have different interests. Good friends usual like the same things.

参考答案：
For some people, making friends are easy. For others, they can be a problem.
is                it
People who make friends easily knew how to be themselves. There’s∧old saying:
know                         an
“A friend is someone who knows you well and likes you anyway.” So there are three
simpler things you can do to making friends. First, you have to like yourself. Next,
simple                  make
learn to listen to. For friendships to succeed, you need to show an interest to others.
in
Finally, it’s a good idea to join a club or take a class. That way, you meet people who
have different interests. Good friends usual like the same things.
similar                    usually

20. 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After shopping,Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an elderly woman and young couple.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.As we left,Mother stopped on their table.“Excuse me,”she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman.“You remind me so many of my mother.May I hug you?”The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it.After we left,I said,“That was very nice to you,Mother.So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me,”said Mother cheerfully.
参考答案：
第二句:notice→noticed;young couple前加a
第三句:clearly→clear
第四句:on→by/at
第五句:put→putting
第六句:many→much
第八句:去掉to
第九句:to→of
第十句:So→But
第十一句:me→I
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Spring is a wonderful season to celebrate rebirth and new life. The long, cold winter is over. The weather is warmer and sunnier. The trees again have leaves and the flowers are blooming. The season represents hope, joy and beauty. At this time, many people think of this classical music piece — Spring, which shows happiness. Italian composer Antonio Vivaldi wrote it in the seventeen hundreds.
However, not all songs about spring are happy. This song written and sung by K.D. Lang is about dreaming of spring in cold dark places. She recorded I Dream of Spring in 2008.
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein wrote It Might as Well Be Spring for the movie State Fair in 1945. Frank Sinatra sings it. It is a feeling of restlessness or excitement brought on by the coming of spring. Richard Rodgers also wrote Spring Is Here, this time with Lorenz Hart. Ella Fitzgerald sings this song about feeling lonely during this season.
Frank Loesser wrote the sad song, Spring Will be a Little Late This Year. Why has the season been delayed? Because the singer’s lover has left her. Sarah Vaughn released(发行) her version of the song in 1953.
By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy song? Gene Autry was one of America’s most famous singing cowboys. He recorded When It’s Springtime in the Rockies in 1937.
And finally, we’ll leave you with a sunny song called Up Jumped Spring. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.
36. If you are in a bad mood, you’d better listen to _____.
A. Up Jumped Spring                      B. I Dream of Spring
C. Spring Is Here                                            D. Spring Will be a Little Late This Year
37. It Might as Well Be Spring is a song that ______.
A. is also called State Fair                                 B. is sung by Ella Fitzgerald
C. has a lonely feeling                                        D. was written by two people
38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.
B. K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.
C. Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.
D. Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D. Lang.
39. Which of the following songs was first written or recorded?
A. Spring.                                 
B. I Dream of Spring.
C. When It’s Springtime in the Rockies.
D. Spring Will be a Little Late This Year.
40. What’s the purpose of the author to write the passage?
A. Introduce some songs about spring.  
B. Introduce some wonderful music.
C. Introduce some famous singers.
D. Express his/ her love to spring.
参考答案：
ADDAA
22. For years, people have wondered whether there's life on other planets. Scientists may now be closer than ever to answering that question.
Using powerful telescopes, a team of astronomers in South America discovered a new planet, called Proxima b. It circles a star named Proxima Centauri, in the same way Earth circles the sun. Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our solar system.
Scientists believe the new planet has a rocky surface and is similar in size to Earth. More important, they’ve determined that the distance between Proxima b and its “sun” gives the planet a similar temperature to Earth’s.This means it could have liquid water. The presence of water on a planet makes it possible for life to exist there. Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as “Goldilocks planets” because they are not too hot or too cold, but just right to possibly support life.
Astronomers have found other Goldilocks planets in the past, but none are as close to Earth as Proxima b. Still, the new planet is 4.2 light years from Earth—that is about 25 trillion miles away.
Despite the long distance, astronomers hope to get a much better look at our new-found neighbor one day. But they’ll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed. They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.
47. Earth is to the sun what _____.
A. Proxima b is to Proxima Centauri
B. Proxima Centauri is to Proxima b
C. Proxima b is to the solar system
D. the solar system is to Proxima b
48. The writer introduces the new planet mainly by _____.
A. listing figures
B. making the comparisons
C. following the space order
D. giving examples
49. Planets like Proxima b are referred to as “ Goldilocks planets” because
of _____.
A. their temperature
B. the presence of water
C. the life on them
D. their size
50. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____.
A. astronomers have a long way to go to explore the new planet
B. existing telescopes are still far from advanced
C. the long distance will prevent astronomers from exploring the new planet
D. astronomers have got the whole picture of the new planet
参考答案：
47. A    48. B    49. A    50. A
这篇文章主要讲了一直以来，人们都想知道其他的星球是否有生命存在。南美的天文学家新发现了一颗叫做Proxima b的星球，它与地球非常相似，天文学家期待能够对它做进一步的研究。

48. 细节理解题。作者在介绍这颗新的星球时，和地球进行了比较，所以作者主要是通过作比较，介绍这颗新的星球，所以选B。
49. 细节理解题。根据Scientists refer to planets like Proxima b as “Goldilocks planets” because they are not too hot or too cold, but just right to possibly support life.可知像Proxima b这样的星球被称为金凤花星球，是因为它们的温度，所以选A。
50. 推理判断题。根据But they’ll need to wait until more advanced telescopes are developed. They may also send a robotic spacecraft to investigate the planet.可知从最后一个自然段我们可以推断出为了探索这个新的星球，天文学家还有很长的路要走，所以选A。