2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市玲珑塔中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省葫芦岛市玲珑塔中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —The Chinese men's basketball team won the champion in the final of the Asian
championship in Changsha on Oct. 3rd, 2015.
—Fantastic! It is the 16th time in history that China ___________the honorable award.
A. got      B. had got      C. have got      D. has got
参考答案：
D
2. —Were you shocked by the news in the newspaper?
—No, I ____ it on TV, so I already knew it．
A．am watching                                  B．have watched
C．had watched                                  D．was watching
参考答案：
C
3. – Why don’t you join me in the computer games?
   -- _____________.
A. Sure, go ahead B. It’s a pleasure  C. That’s all right  D. OK, coming
参考答案：
D
4. Big data is the driving force behind this zone’s development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly      .
A. being introduced B. introducing
C. having introduced D. to be introduced
参考答案：
A
5. --Kathy and her sister are so alike．
    --Yeah, I can’t tell one from ________．
    A．another        B．other                  C．the other            D．others
参考答案：
C
6. So badly ________ that even the best doctors failed to save his life
   A. the man was injured                                B. was the man injured
   C. the man has injured                                D. had the man injured
参考答案：
B
略
7. ---Mr. Huang, National Day is coming…
--- _________ ? Just occupy yourself in your study．
A. So what        B. What if      C. How come      D. What for
参考答案：
A
8. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through                       B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through             D. must have gone through
参考答案：
D
9. Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that __________ Government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return.
A. as    B. when    C. while    D. since
参考答案：
C

10. So fast ________ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels    B. light has travelled
C. does light travel    D. travels light
参考答案：
C

11. He could have finished it on schedule, but ________ he fell behind.
A. somehow         B. anyway          C. somewhat     D. anyhow
参考答案：
A
12. Jay Zhou’s concert _ for 3 hours, but his fans were not willing to leave when it came to an end.
A. lasted      B. kept     C. covered     D. continued
参考答案：
A
13. —When did she get injured?
—It was at midnight       rain was pouring down.
A. where              B. which             C. what              D. when
参考答案：
D
略
14. He hasn’t got any hobbies---_______ you call watching TV a hobby.
A. If         B. Unless      C. When       D. Since
参考答案：
B
15. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.
    A．had made      B．would make            C．makes                D．make
参考答案：
D
16. I felt bad ________ I talked to a group.
A. the first time    B. at the first time
C. for the first time    D. in the first time
参考答案：
A
考查时间状语从句。此句中the first time是名词性短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“第一次做某事的时候”。句意：第一次给一个团队作讲解时，我感觉很不好。
17. 一What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary         ?
    一I don’t know but I think it’s a really terrible thing．
    A．break down        B．break out          C．break up           D．break in
参考答案：
C
18. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________ easy reach.
A. near                                B. upon                      C. within                             D. around
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
My friend and I always played outdoor when we were young. During spring rains, we climbed up to our comfort tree house and played cards. Then in the amused autumn, we rolled around in the orange leaf. This all end one day, when my friend received video game player for his birthday. In the begin, he sometimes invited me over to play with him. But this began to happen less and less, because of his house was small, and his mother didn’t like visitors. Now we never see each another, as he is always played his video games. I miss my friend.
参考答案：

考查副词。注意outdoor是形容词，这里需要用副词。句意：当我们的年轻的时候，我和我的朋友总是在户外玩。故将outdoor改为outdoors。
考查形容词。修饰名词tree house前用形容词修饰。句意：我们爬上我们舒适的树窝打牌。故将comfort改为comfortable。
考查非谓语动词。修饰物autumn，用现在分词amusing，表示“有趣的，好玩的”。句意：在好玩的秋天，我们在橘黄色的树叶里打滚。故将amused改为amusing。
考查名词。这里名词leaf为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：我们在橘黄色的树叶里打滚。故将leaf改为leaves。
考查时态。根据句意可知，这里是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：一天，这一切都结束了。故将end改为ended。

考查短语固定搭配。在起初in the beginning。句意：刚开始，他有时邀请我和他一起玩。故begin改为beginning。
考查副词。因为because of后只能接名词或动名词，不可接句子。句意：因为他的房子小。故将of去掉。
考查短语固定搭配。短语each other彼此。句意：现在我们彼此不再见面。故将another改为other。
考查时态。根据always可知，这里用playing。句意：他总是玩游戏。故将play改为playing。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
At four years old, I used to sitting by the door with a guitar my mom bought me and begged my musician father to teach me. He told me that if I worked hard, and someday I could play an instrument better. I started playing piano that year. Since my dad didn’t work at weekends, there were many days when she could guide me through practice. I was always exciting when I saw him perform lively in our community. Today, in addition to have my own performance, we often perform together in front of our neighbor.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要内容是作者小时候向父亲学习钢琴的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：在四岁的时候，我过去常常坐在门边拿着我妈妈给我买的吉他。由句意可知，used to do意为“过去常常”，符合句意，故将sitting改为sit。
第二处：考查并列结构。句意：我过去常常坐在门边拿着我妈妈给我买的吉他，乞求我的音乐家父亲教我。由句意可知，此处的beg和sit的动作是并列的，而非used，故将begged改为beg。
第三处：考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中包含一个条件状语从句，if引导的是从句的部分，则someday I could play an instrument better就是主句，而and连接分句，故将and去掉。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：有一天我能把一种乐器演奏好。根据句意可知，此处无需用比较级，又因此处修饰动词play，故将better改为well。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：那年我开始弹钢琴。根据句意可知，piano是乐器，乐器前应该使用定冠词，故在playing后加the。
第六处：考查代词。句意：因为我爸爸周末不工作,有很多时候他可以通过实践引导我。根据句意可知，此处指作者的爸爸，故将she改为he。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：当我看到他在我们的社区里现场时，我总是很兴奋。根据句意可知，excited意为“兴奋的”，通常修饰人，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，与句意不符，故将exciting改为excited。
第八处：考查形容词。句意：当我看到他在我们的社区里现场表演时，我总是很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，lively是形容词，不能修饰动词perform，live可用作副词，意为“实况地，现场地”，故将lively改为live。
第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了我自己的表现，我们经常在一起在邻居面前表演。根据句意可知，in addition to意为“除了”，其中to是介词，其后应动词的ing形式，故将have改为having。
第十处：考查名词的数。根据句意可知，neighbor意为“邻居”，是可数名词，在此处用名词复数形式表示泛指，故将neighbor改为neighbors。
三、 阅读理解
21. One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather's belongings when he came across a bright red envelope．Written on the front were the words, "To my grandson．" Recognizing his grandfather's handwriting ,the boy opened the envelope．A letter inside read:
Dear Ronny,
Years ago you came to me for help ．You said, "Grandpa, how is it that you've accomplished so much in your life? You're still full of energy, and I'm already tired of struggling．How can I get that same enthusiasm that you've got?"
I didn't know what to say to you then．But knowing my days are numbered．I figure that I owe you an answer．So here is what I believe．
I think a lot of it has something to do with how a person looks at things．I call it "keeping your eyes wide open．"
First, realize that life is filled with surprises, but many are good ones ．If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss half the excitement．Expect to be thrilled once in a while ,and you will be．
When you meet up with challenges, welcome them．They'll leave you wiser ．stronger, and more capable than you were the day before ．when you make a mistake ,be grateful for the things it taught you． Determine to use that lesson to help you reach your goals．
And always follow the rules．Even the little ones．When you follow the rules, life works．If you think you ever really get by with breaking the rules, you're only fooling yourself．
It's also important to decide exactly what you want．Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it．
But be ready to end up in some new places too．As you grow with the years; you'll be given bigger shoes to fill．So be ready for endings as well as challenging beginnings．
Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar ．Life isn't just reaching peaks, Part of it is moving from one peak to the next ．If you rest too long in between, you might be tempted to quit ．Leave the past in the past ．Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view．
Dump things that weigh you down emotionally and spiritually．When an old resentment, belief, or attitude becomes heavy ．lighten your load．Drop those hurtful attitudes that slow you down and drain your energy．
Remember that your choices will create your successes and your failures．So consider all the pathways ahead, and decide which ones to follow．Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going．
And be sure to take breaks once in a while ．They'll give you a renewed commitment to your dreams and a cheerful, healthy perception of the things that matter the most to you．
Most important of all．never give up on yourself．The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win．Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you．
Love always,
       Grandpa
60．The underlined part "But knowing my days are numbered" implies that_____．
       A．his grandpa could count days                 B．his grandpa's each day was important
       C．his grandpa knew he was dying               D．his grandpa was eager to tell the young man
61．Why did the young man's grandpa write this letter? Because____．
       A．he wanted to recall his whole life              B．he wanted to tell his grandson how great he was
       C．he wanted to explain how to keep energy     D．he wanted to show how to succeed

62．The young man's grandpa may agree_      __．
       A．how a person looks at things has nothing to do with one's future
       B．we should be thankful for what mistakes teach us
       C．successful life is just reaching peaks
       D．It's not so important to decide exactly what you want
63．According to the passage,_____    _．
       A．learning to give up is very important       B．we'd better stay in the familiar
       C．obeying little rules doesn't matter         D．taking breaks once in a while is good to us
参考答案：
CCBD
略
22. We spend a third of our adult lives working and another big part preparing for our careers. Historically, work was rarely seen as a source of meaning and purpose. During the vast majority of our 300, 000-year human evolution(进化), work was in fact pretty simple. We worked to eat and avoid being eaten. Meaning and purpose came from somewhere else, like spirituality, art, religion, or science.
The idea that we are meant to find meaning at work or to find work meaningful-is a rather modern, if not postmodern, invention. Only one hundred years ago it would have been frequent to see a worker who returned from a typical workday at a factory complain to their folks that they didn’t earn much or they were worn out and rare to see that they complain they didn’t experience a sense of purpose.
Similarly, the idea that we ought to bring our “whole self” to work is a pretty novel and recent form of career advice. Its origins can be traced to William Kahn who invented the concept of employee engagement 30 years ago. His point was that employees differ in the degree to which they identify with their work role. Some see work as merely a job and clock in and out every day, without bringing their whole self to work. Work is just not a core aspect of their identity, and their concept of themselves is built on other social categories like mother, husband, American, Christian, captain of the local soccer team, etc.
Others, however, have very low psychological distance with their work role, seeing it as essentially intertwined(交融的) with who they are. They don’t just come to work, they are fully devoted to their careers and have a spiritual type of connection with their jobs. They are, it seems, almost possessed by work and are the type of workaholics(工作狂) most companies long for.
8. Why did we spend much of our adult lives working?
A. To prepare for future careers. B. To find the water sources.
C. To help us evolve. D. To make us survive.
9. Why did the writer mention the worker a century, ago?
A. To help us find meaning at work. B. To prove that the idea was modern.
C. To show us the bad old days. D. To complain about the experience.
10. Which of the following might William Kahn agree with?
A. Employees have different understandings about their work role.
B. Every employee must bring their whole self to work.
C. To be devoted to work is a pretty novel idea.
D. Workers’ core identity is built on art categories.
11 What kind of employees do most companies favour?
A. Those who see work as a job.
B. Those who identify with their work role.
C. Those who are fully devoted to their work.
D. Those who possess experience.
参考答案：
8. D    9. B    10. A    11. C
这是一篇议论文。成年后，我们有三分之一的时间在工作，还有很大一部分时间在为职业生涯做准备。工作是为了生存，而把“完整的自己”带到工作中去，这也是一种相当新颖的职业建议。文章还说明了不同的人对工作的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中We worked to eat and avoid being eaten.可知我们工作是为了吃饭，避免被吃掉。由此可知，我们成年后大部分时间都在工作，是为了生存。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The idea that we are meant to find meaning at work or to find work meaningful-is a rather modern, if not postmodern, invention.可知我们注定要在工作中找到意义或找到有意义的工作，这种想法即使不是后现代的，也是相当现代的发明。接着后文作者提到了这个一个世纪前的工人，由此可推知，作者提到这个一个世纪前的工人，是为了证明这个想法是现代的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中His point was that employees differ in the degree to which they identify with their work role.可知他的观点是，员工对自己工作角色的认同程度各不相同。由此可知，A选项“员工对自己的工作角色有不同的理解”属于William Kahn的观点。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中They are, it seems, almost possessed by work and are the type of workaholics most companies long for.可知他们似乎几乎被工作迷住了，是大多数公司渴望的工作狂类型。由此可知，大多数公司喜欢全身心投入工作的员工。故选C。