2021年湖南省娄底市四都中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市四都中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. He was kind to his youngest son, which made the others ______ him.
       A. envy             B. to envy             C. envied           D. to be envied 
参考答案：
A
略
2. Are you willing to live in an age _____ 4G technology will bring about an information revolution?
A. where      B. when     C. whose       D. which
参考答案：
B
3. The young member made several proposals, none of ______considered practical or acceptable.
   A. which                  B. what               C. it                    D. them
参考答案：
D
4. In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.
A．is to blame  B．is to be blamed  C．are to blame  D．are to be blamed
参考答案：
A
5. You must observe and gather information like Nicolaus Copernicus ________ you want more career advancement opportunities.
A. or            B. because        C. unless           D if
参考答案：
D
6. _____no modern logistics(物流)industry, we would have to wait for weeks to get the goods from the internet.
A.Had there been   B.If there are   C.Were there   D.If there have been
参考答案：
C
7. Ten scientists were given great honors. They have devoted themselves _____ the experiment.
  A. to doing   B. for doing C. in doing    D. to do
参考答案：
A
8.  Can you guess what has ______ their friendship which they had maintained for years?
     A. broken down    B. broken up     C. broken out      D. broken in
参考答案：
B
9. Tom’s mother told him not _______in the river because it was dangerous.
    A. swam         B. swim        C. to swim      D. swimming
参考答案：
C
略
10. I felt I would never __________ the shock of his being worked to death.
A. get off B. get through C. get by D. get over
参考答案：
D
11. My English teacher gave us a suggestion yesterday, ___is often the case, ______ our monitor organize a debate after class.
  A. which, which   B. which, that   C. as, that  D. as, which
参考答案：
C
12. The September 11 attack has been ____ by the entire international community.
A. condemned    B. scolded     C. criticized     D. blamed
参考答案：
A
13. I think it is you rather than Steve who _________ for this. He hasn’t done anything wrong.
  A. is to blame       B. is to be blamed    C. are to be blamed  D. are to blame
参考答案：
D
14. As far as I know, they rarely, ________, use imported materials.
   A. if not        B .if so            C. if any          D. if ever
参考答案：
D
略
15. Who will the factory under______ construction be in_____ charge of?
A. / ; the    B. the; /    C. / ;  /    D. the; the
参考答案：
A
16. -- Shall I go over to have a chat with you this evening?
-- Nice of you! It is ________ great comfort to keep me ____ company, when I’m alone at home.
A. a; the B. / ; a C. a; / D. the ; /
参考答案：
C
17. There is no denying that as one grows older, one’s memory ______.
  A. lessens               B. slips               C. declines          D. decreases
参考答案：
C 
18. —How do you like your trip to London?
—________, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was unpleasant sometimes.
A. In addition       B. On the whole       C. In other words   D. On the other hand
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Low-carbon Living
Last week, we close go to school by bike or with foot rather than by bus or by car. Before we left the classroom, we made surely the lights and the computers was turned off. In order to make a full use of paper, we began to write on both side. Beside, when we were doing some shopping, we no long used plastic bags but carried environmental-friendly ones. I think what we do last week was meaningful, what can help us to form a good habit. We should also encourage the people around them to do something for low-carbon living. The earth will become a good place to live in this way.
参考答案：

1.考查不定式。固定结构：choose to do sth.（选择做某事），故加to.
2.考查介词。固定短语：on foot（步行），故将with改为on.
3.考查副词。固定短语：make sure（确保），故将surely改为sure.
4.考查动词。本句主语是the computers，是复数形式，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。故将was改为were.
5.考查冠词固定短语：make full use of（充分利用），故将a去掉.
6.考查名词。名词side是可数名词，前有both修饰，所以要用复数形式，故将side改为sides.
7.考查副词。句意：我们不再使用塑料袋。固定短语：no longer（不再），故将long改为longer.

9.考查关系代词。非限制性定语从句，由which引导，在从句中作主语，指代上文整个句子，故将what改为which.
10.考查代词。句意：我们也应该鼓励我们周围的人去做一些低碳生活的事。指代错误，故将them改为us.
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, in the Palace Museum, I met a young student, that came from the USA. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in; English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we go boating on a lake but had a good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.
参考答案：
Yesterday, in the Palace Museum, I met a young student, that came from the USA. It was∧ first
                                                who                   the
time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in English. He told me that he was a college
                                       him                  
student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the
     traveling/travelling                                                 to 
museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he
                                                         photos           
hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we go boating on a lake but had a good time
         such                               went         and
together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.
spoken
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在校园里碰到一个年轻的美国人，用英语问候了他。他告诉作者他是一个到中国旅行的大学生，很喜欢中国，作者志愿带他参观了学校，然后，又去划了船，他们玩得很愉快．作者很高兴有这样的机会练习口语。
【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：昨天，在故宫，我遇到了一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词student，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
2.考查固定句式。句意：这我第一次见到外国人，所以我去迎接他。固定句式It was the first time that…“第一次做……”，故was后添加the。
3.考查人称代词。句意同上。根据下文He told me可知应用him。故her改为him。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生，他非常喜欢中国。student与travel之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语travelling in China作定语。故travel改为traveling/travelling。
5.考查固定短语。句意：我自愿带他参观博物馆。固定短语show sb. around somewhere“带某人参观某地”，故去掉to。
6.考查名词的数。句意：中国的建筑给他留下了深刻的印象，他一直忙着拍照。photo为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。故photo改为photos。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：他说他以前从未见过这么漂亮的建筑。固定搭配such（+adj．）+复数可数名词，表示“如此的……”，故so改为such。
8.考查动词时态。句意：之后，我们去湖上划船度过了一段美好的时光。根据上文可知事情发生在昨天应用一般过去时，故go改为went。
9.考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。
10.考查固定短语。句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。固定短语spoken English“英语口语”，故speaking改为spoken。
【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：
1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第一小题，句意：昨天，在故宫，我遇到了一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词student，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
三、 阅读理解
21. Good readers know that reading isn’t just about knowing words—it’s a way of thinking. Some readers think before, during and after reading. Here are some suggestions that may be of some help.
Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions that why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. Answering the questions will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.
Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary? Are there any clues (线索)in the text? A text will often give examples that may help you understand what some of the words mean, let’s take the following sentence for example.
Many large Russian cities such as Chelayabinsk and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture.
The words “Chelyabinsk”and”Irkutsk” may be new to us, but the sentence tells us that they are examples of________
Think after you read. Do you understand the text? What is the main idea of the text? Can you guess the meaning of the new words? Which words do you need to look up? Is the text too easy or too hard for you?
If you practice reading and thinking in this way, you will become a smarter reader and you will learn more, faster and better.
69. This passage is probably taken from              
A. a newspaper for general readers    B. a magazine for language teachers
C. a book for language learners             D. an advertisement for a new book
70. Which of the following can best be put in the blank in the passage?
A. countries          B. mountains       C. rivers      D. cities
71. The author of the passage mainly advises that          .
   A. we should think before, while and after reading a passage
   B. we’d better look up every new word in a dictionary
C. we should learn to guess the meanings of new words
D. the clues in a passage should be made use of
参考答案：
69-71 C D A
略
22. Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers.
No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.
Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club, you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home. Using the phone and the Internet, you can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
21.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.
A. parents           B. winners         C. teenagers            D. adults
22.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A. Special gifts are ready for parents.
B. The bank opens only on work days.
C. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
D. Services are convenient for its members.
23.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.
A. be permitted by your parent             B. have a big sum of money
C. be an Internet user      D. be in your twenties
参考答案：
21--23CDA