2022年广东省汕头市西凤初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕头市西凤初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Completing B. Having completedC. To complete D. To have completed参考答案：C2. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor. A. broke in B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out参考答案：C3. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with参考答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。4. That was really a splendid eveningIts years _ I enjoyed myself so much Awhen Bthat C. before Dsince参考答案：D略5. - Ready to give up, Jim? - No, Hold on! I think I _to the answer. A. come B. am coming C. came D. have come 参考答案：B略6. People are advised to be _ towards the health concerns of their dear ones while burning firecrackers to celebrate the festival, for they contain harmful chemicalsAaccessible Baware Ccautious Dsensitive参考答案：D7. I feel it necessary that everything by the time our manager arrives. Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.A. is ready B. will be ready C. be ready D. has been ready 参考答案：C8. Sometimes I just cant figure out _ it is that has made those extraordinary intelligent people make such silly mistakes.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时我真的不明白究竟是什么让那些非常聪明的人犯了如此愚蠢的错误。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。it is that是一个强调句，可以去掉，去掉之后其实是谓语figure out之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用what，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句连接词，确定宾语从句关系词一般分为两步：判断从句成分是否完整；判断句意。以本题为例：判断从句成分是否完整：从句_it is that has made those extraordinary intelligent people make such silly mistakes. 缺少主语，故用连接代词判断句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引导故选A项9. - Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? - Yes. I _ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.A. will buy B. have bought C. had bought D. bought参考答案：D10. I would have done it yesterday, but I_ busy.A. would be B. am C. had been D. was参考答案：D11. Mike, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 inthe morning. Ais; is Bare ; is Cis; are Dare; are参考答案：B 12. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never参考答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析：A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。13. How do you like our city? It has changed beyond all _ in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me Arealization Bdescription Cexpression Drecognition参考答案：D14. Linda didnt invite us to the party. _? I dont care.AFor what BSo what CWhats on DWhats up参考答案：B略15. -Which of the two poems do you like better?- shorter one, of course, I think its really most interesting one。AA；the BThe；a CThe；the DA；a 参考答案：B16. _met, it wont be easily forgotten.A If only B When if C Once D Once you were参考答案：C17. The young couple have been admitted into a badminton club lately, where they can enjoy all the benefits and _ of club membership.A. preferencesB. proceduresC. privilegesD. proportions参考答案：C18. Please dont be _ by the text massage saying that you have won a shocking prize.A. taken off B. taken over C. taken away D. taken in参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the courier The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.参考答案：Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was planned terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi terribly What down Webut rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put and tickets puttingthe money on the courier The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an atexciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon. a这篇文章主要讲了昨天，作者和自己最好的朋友去看电影的经历。考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以plan 改 planned。考查副词。修饰形容词bad，用副词，所以terrible 改 terribly。考查主语从句。what made it even worse是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语, 所以That 改 What。考查固定用法。更糟糕的是我们的公共汽车在路上坏了。break down发生故障，是固定用法，所以up 改 down。考查代词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。所以They 改 We。考查连词。我们拦了一辆出租车，并且慌忙冲向电影院。表示并列关系，所以But 改 and。考查名词单复数。被Two修饰，所以用复数，ticket 改 tickets。考查非谓语动词。put与其逻辑主语Kate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，put 改 putting。考查固定用法。我们刚一坐下，电影就开始了。the moment表示“一就”，所以去掉 at。考查固定用法。have a great time玩得高兴，是固定用法，所以had 后加 a。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The world seems to be facing two problem. One is that too many people are dangerous over-weighted. This type of problem called obesity(肥胖症). Obesity is when a person have more than 25-30 percent of body fat. The other problem is a illness called anorexia(厌食症). This is when people are dangerously thin; we are less than 85% of their normal body weight. All of these problems are very serious because of the body cannot work properly when it is too fat or too thin. The heart, liver, kidneys and lungs will not be able to keep the body health.People can die from illnesses causing by being too fat or too thin.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了太胖或太瘦都容易引起健康方面的问题。【详解】第一处：考查名词数。名词problem为可数名词，根据前面的数词two修饰可知，用复数形式。句意：世界似乎面临两个问题。故将problem改为problems。第二处：考查副词。修饰形容词over-weighted，前用副词形式。句意：其中一个原因是，有太多的人体重超标，这是非常危险的。故将dangerous改为dangerously。第三处：考查语态。句中主语problem与call之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这类问题被称为肥胖症。故在called前加is。第四处：考查主谓一致。定语从句中先行词为person，为单数名词，故定语从句中谓语动词用单数形式。句意：肥胖是指一个人体内脂肪含量超过25% - 30%。故将have改为has。第五处：考查冠词。名词illness是以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：另一个问题是一种称为厌食症的疾病。第六处：考查代词。这里指代前句中的people，故用代词they。句意：他们的体重还不到正常体重的85%。故将we改为they。第七处：考查代词。根据上文可知，文中提及是两种问题，故用both。句意：这两个问题都是非常严重的。故将All改为Both。第八处：考查连词。因为the body cannot work properly尾句子，所以用连词because；而because of后接名词或短语。句意：因为当身体太胖或太瘦时，就不能正常工作。故将of去掉。第九处：考查形容词。这里考查keep + 宾语 + 形容词。句意：心脏、肝脏、肾脏和肺将无法保持身体健康。故将health改为healthy。第十处：考查非谓语动词。名词illness与cause之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：人们可能死于由太胖或太瘦引起的疾病。故将causing改为caused。三、 阅读理解21. All parents tell their children little white lies from time to time. “Of course Father Christmas comes down the chimney!” “Eat your spinach youll get as strong as Popeye.”. . . and so on. However, theres one fib thats bigger than all the others. Its “I dont have a favorite child.”In his fascinating new book, The Sibling Effect: What Bonds Among Brothers and Sisters Reveal About Us, Jeffrey Kluger, a father of two daughters, aged eight and ten, claims that “ 95 percent of parents in the world have a favorite child and the other 5 percent are lying.”Kluger may be exaggerating the figures for dramatic effect but despite every parents vehement（激烈的）denial that they have a favorite child scientific research shows that he is not far off the truth. According to one recent study by researchers from the University of California which followed 384 sibling pairs and their parents for three years 65 percent of the mothers and 70 percent of fathers exhibited a preference for one child. As this was among families that knew they were being monitored, theres a strong possibility the true figures could be significantly higher. Favoritism is certainly a controversial topic. When raised as a subject for discussion on parenting websites, it always arouses a stream of angry denials. But interestingly, a lot of personal anecdotes appear from parents who say they were overshadowed by a favored sibling, or were, indeed, their mother or fathers favorite. It seems everyone knows favoritism exists but nobody wants to put their hand up and say theyre guilty of it themselves. Another research, where siblings have been asked to say who their mother and father favor, suggests that mothers do tend to a show a preference for their first-born son, but fathers often dote on their youngest daughters. Parents will often be drawn to the child who is easiest to get along with or the child that shares similar traits to them. For example, mum will have a special bond with her sensitive, arty son, while dad lavishes attention on his sporty daughter. Professor Scott says being least favored in a family can color1 our behavior as adults. “Children who feel they are less loved within their family are more likely to develop low self-esteem, anxiety and depression.”But some experts believe being less favored can have positive consequences. Professor Scott agrees that favored children can sometimes find life difficult when they have to rub along in the real world. 50. Which of the following is most likely a white lie? A. I am determined to go and nothing will stop me. B. A good idea, without action, is worth nothing. C. Those who complain the most, accomplish the least. D. Thank you so much for the gift! I just love it!51. What can we infer from paragraph three?A. Kluger is exaggerating the figures for dramatic effect. B. Every parent denies the fact that he has a favorite child. C. Every parent does have a favorite child. D. What Kluger said is quite close to the fact. 52. What does “sibling” (para 4) mean in the passage?A. brother or sister B. parent C. brother D. sister53. Which child is most likely to be a favorite child in a fathers eyes?A. A sensitive, arty son. B. The first-born son. C. A sporty daughter. D. A young daughter. 54. What is the most likely effect on the child who is the favored one in a family according to Professor Scott?A. He simply just has to put his head down and work harder to succeed. B. He is likely to learn how to turn disadvantages into advantages. C. He is likely to find life difficult when he has to face the real world. D. He is likely to develop low self-esteem, anxiety and depression. 55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Some people were overshadowed by a favored sibling when they were young. B. Most people will admit that they feel guilty of favoring one child over another. C. Experts have different opinions about the consequences of being less favored. D. The topic about favoritism on parenting websites always arouses angry denials. 参考答案：50-55 DDACCB略22. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分）阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1Pupils at schools in the UK are being given lessons on how to sleep. The project, run by the charity Sleep Scotland, aims to teach pupils tips, such as the importance of a bedtime routine and avoiding late-night television. 2Experts say teenagers who seem bad-tempered could actually lack sleep because they go to bed after midnight. The advice for pupils is that they should sleep for more than nine hours a night. Researchers found that after going to bed after midnight, teenagers still _for watching television or browsing the Internet. Some pupils were getting as little as four or five hours of sleep a night.3One of the schools taking part in the project is Bellahouston Academy in Glasgow. Fiona Patterson, head of the schools Health and Well-being Department, said the survey results were ly shocking. “They cant function on so little sleep,” she said.4Sleep Scotland says getting enough sleep helps with academic performance and sporting skills. However, going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity (肥胖) and a greater risk of depression. Jane Ansell, director of Sleep Scotland, said, “You wouldnt send somebody to school without having the right amount of food, so why would you send them without enough sleep?” 5A spokesman for Glasgow City Council said, “We are determined to provide guidance for young people, so they can get the right amount of sleep and make the best of their learning potential.”76. Whats the text mainly about? (Please answer within 10 words)_77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?People who lack sleep can easily gain weight and feel depressed, though._78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words)_79. What are the benefits of getting enough sleep? (Please answer within 10 words)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese._参考答案：76. Sleeping lessons given to pupils in the UK. 评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案一致，单词拼写无误。77. However, going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity and a greater risk of depression.评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。78. stay awake/up评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。79. Getting enough sleep boosts/helps with academic performance and sporting skills.评分建议：能根据文章细节准确找到信息点。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。80. 我们决定为青少年提供帮助，这样他们就能得到充足睡眠，充分发挥学习的潜力。评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无语言错误