2022年广东省江门市岭背中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市岭背中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.
A．to lose   B．losing    C．to be lost     D．being lost
参考答案：
B
2. —You were brave enough to argue with Mr. Smith.
     —Well, now I regret _______ that.
A. to do B. to be doing     C. to have done D. having done
参考答案：
D
3. -- What’s the matter with Tom?
-- Oh. His cell-phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.
  A. to find B. to be found C. having been found D. being found
参考答案：
B
略
4. The policeman came up to the house, whose door was open, ________ there for a while, and went in.
A．to stand          B．standing        C．stood            D．stand
参考答案：
C
5. ________ the money you gave me yesterday, I have another 10 dollars in my wallet.
A. Apart from      B. Except                    C. In addition     D. Except for
参考答案：
A
6. It’s reported that so far fresh fruit as well as fresh vegetables imported from Japan ___ in that country.
A. was tested      B. were tested     C. has been tested   D. have been tested
参考答案：
C
7.          Father offers to us children is honesty and kindness.
A. Which           B. What           C. That                D. Whom
参考答案：
B
略
8. —Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?
— ________, Sir. What’s it then?
A. Just a minute   B. My pleasure   C. That’s right   D. At your service
参考答案：
D
9. There is no power like _______ power of confidence, and there is no student as competitive as_______ student who trusts his own abilities.
A. the; a      B. a; the      C. /; a     D. the; /
参考答案：
A
10. I know Mr. Shuili; we ______ to each other at an English lecture.
A. are introduced                           B. are been introduced      
C. were introduced               D. had been introduced
参考答案：
C
略
11. Large quantities of solid fuel________ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air，which in turn________ the going up of temperature.
A．is；results in      B．are；results in
C．is；leads to       D．are；results from
参考答案：
B

12. —Jane was late again for work this morning.
—________. Does she still want the job?
A. I’ll say B. Say that again      C. I don’t get it      D. That’s quite the case
参考答案：
C
13. What have you got _________ will help a cold?
A. what                        B. that                                 C. it                      D. who
参考答案：
B
14. ______ money, his parents couldn’t send him to university.
   A. Lacked      B. Lacking of       C. Lacked in    D. Lacking 
参考答案：
D
15. I regret to tell you that all the tables by the window _________ by telephone when I got to the restaurant.
A. are booked                                               B. had been booked
C. were booked                                            D. have been booked
参考答案：
B
16. A new cinema ____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
   A. will be built             B. is built  
C. has been built            D. is being built
参考答案：
D
略
17. _____ the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.
A. To ensure    B. Ensuring  C. Having ensured    D. To have ensured
参考答案：
A
18. Monica couldn’t get the car ______, for it was too cold, so she had to take the subway instead.
A. moved          B. to move      C. moving             D. move
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That's because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother's advices. Recently, the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John's mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.
参考答案：
John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents so busy that they had little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That's John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, they ignored my mother's . Recently, the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy a physical examination. parents came to realize what a mistake they had made. Now John's mother often comes to ask my mother for advice how to make healthy food.
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
    1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
June 12, Sunday
Today is Sunday. I didn’t get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a film.
And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema at 3:00 pm we found all the tickets had sold out. Then we went to our school and played the football. Later, we were about to go home when we saw our English teacher, Mr. Wang, came through the school gate. He told us we had made many progress in English this term. He also suggested that we read more and wrote more. We promised to him that we would follow his advice.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Jeanne Calment, a French woman, became a record breaker on 17 October of 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied: A very short one. She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her. 
So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke(now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes(基因)from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86. 
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: Sorry, I’m still alive!
74. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?
A. She is miserable and unhappy.
B. She is cheerful and humorous.
C. She would like to live much longer.
D. She feels she is going to die very soon.
75. Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to _______．
A. smoking only a little every day
B. her giving up smoking and drinking
C. drinking two glasses of strong red wine every day
D. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises
76. Why does Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive” to the local lawyer every year on her birthday?
A. Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.
B. Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.
C. Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.
D. Because the house she sold to the lawyer isn’t worth the money he has already paid.
参考答案：
74. B 推理题。根据文章第二段内容可推知B项更符合文意。
75. D 细节题。根据文章第三段可知此题答案为D。
76. C 句意理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，律师已经支付了远超出房屋价值的钱。老人也幽默地向律师道歉。
22.
According to a new US study, couples who expect their children to help care for them in old age should hope they have daughters because they  are likely to be twice as attentive overall.
The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, a sociologist at Princeton University, found that, while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.
Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 older Americans concluded that gender(性别) is the most important predictor(预示物) of whether or not people will actively care for elderly parents. In a paper being presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men statistically likely provide less care.
Using data from the University of Michigan Health and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over-50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours.
“Sons reduce their care-giving efforts when they have a sister, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”
“This suggests that sons pass on parent care-giving responsibilities to their sisters.”
In the UK, the 2011 census(人口普查) showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a decade.
But many are doing so at the risk of their own health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full-time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts(相对应的人) who are not carers.
1. In the text, what’s the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?
   A. Career.     B. Education.     C. Gender.    D. Family networks.
2. The US study finds that _______.
  A. sons are twice likely as daughters to care for parents in old age
  B. having a sister makes men less likely to do their fair share
  C. sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parents
  D. sons are unwilling to leave care-giving responsibilities to female family members
3. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?
  A. People should give up their jobs to care for the elderly.
  B. Many care providers work longer hours than others.
  C. People shouldn’t pass on caring responsibilities to others.
  D. Many care providers have potential health problems.
4. The author develops the text by _______.
  A. analyzing various research and data
  B. describing people’s experiences
  C. explaining social networks of careers
  D. comparing different gender behavior
参考答案：
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
试题分析：本文是一篇研究类文章。研究表明，在照顾年迈的父母方面，性别差异影响着子女照顾父母时间的长短。其中，女儿比儿子更愿意付出时间照料年迈的父母。家中有姐妹的男士常常将照看老人的责任推给其姐妹。
1.C细节理解题。根据文中，is the most important predictor(预示物) of whether or not people will actively care for elderly parents.”可知性别最重要。故选C。
2.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“she concludes that simply having a sister makes men statistically likely provide less care. ”可知，家中有姐妹的男士对父母的照顾可能会更少。故选B。
3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的主题句“But many are doing so at the risk of their own health.”可知，作者在最后一段中着重指出很多护理提供者有潜在的健康问题。故选D。
4.A写作手法题。文章通过分析各种研究及数据得出相关结论，所以A项正确。故选A。