2021年湖北省荆州市西门中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆州市西门中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The number of the dead pigs _______ out of the Huangpu River in Shanghai’s Songjiang District had risen to 5,916 by March 12.
A. fished B. to fish C. to be fished  D. fishing
参考答案：
A
2. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. can    B. need
C. must    D. should
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。can可能；need需要；must必须，肯定；should应该，竟然。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can，其余情态动词均没有该用法。故选A。
3. A new study surprised researchers, ________ that for adolescent girls, romantic relationship problems can have serious, negative effects on their mental health.
A. only to find B. found C. having found D. finding
参考答案：
D
4. He failed to come on time, because his car ________ in the heavy snow.
  A. was sticking                             B. got stuck
  C. is sticking                                D. gets stuck
参考答案：
B
5. It's Mary's own fault if she feels _____ at the party — she makes no effort to be friendly to people．
   A. cut out B. stood out C. left out D. made out.
参考答案：

【答案】
6. ---Where can we get Mo Yan's new novel?
---I'm sorry, it           and will come out next week．
A．has been printed             B．will be printed
C．is being printed              D．is printed
参考答案：
C
【考点】考查时态的用法。
句意：---我们在哪里能买到莫言的新小说？---对不起。它正在被印刷，下周将出版。根据题干中的sorry，和空后的下周出版，应是正在被印刷，故应选C。
7. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.
  ---Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi _______.
 A. arrived        B. arrives                            C. will arrive         D. will have arrived
参考答案：
B
8. Australia is one of the few countries                people drive on the left.
A. where                    B. that                        C. when             D. which
参考答案：
A
9. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,         in New York for a few days more.
       A．ask him to stay                                    B．ask he to stay
       C．asks he stays                                       D．asks he stay
参考答案：
D
10. It was difficult to keep a positive attitude when I had a list filled with things to do, _____ none sounded like fun.
    A. for which    B. to which    C. of which    D. from which
参考答案：
C
11. The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions ________ equality, and this _________ leads to further sharing.A. accounts for; in return    B. differs from; in turn    C. makes for; in turn    D. arises from; in return
参考答案：
C

12. A Christmas Carol is such ____ most interesting novel that many students wanted to read it  ____ second time.
A. a; a          B. the; a                C. the; the                 D. /; the
参考答案：
A
13. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because   B. though  C. until   D. since
参考答案：
C
考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。
14. Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off           B. turn out           C. bring out           D. take in
参考答案：
C
15. 一I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as soon as planned
－           
    A．Don’t be afraid            B  Don’t mention it
    C．I suppose so                D Take your time
参考答案：
D
16. —What do you think I should do, Anny?
—In my opinion, you will need to seek _____ advice about your claim for compensation.
A. financial             B. individual       C. professional         D. original
参考答案：
C
略
17. —What should I do first?
一The instructions          that you should mix flour with water carefully first．
    A．say           B．tell             C．write           D．go
参考答案：
A
18. —Shall we hang out tomorrow morning?
         —_____．I'll save the morning for my essay．
         A．Yes, it's a good idea                        B．Sorry, I can't make it
         C．Well, it all depends                          D．No, that's impossible
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him the accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched(咬紧) and the palm of his hand bleed.
参考答案：
An old man whose eyesight was failing comes to stay in a hotel, a bottle of whisky in his
                                came
hand. On the wall was a fly he took for a nail. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they
                                                                          it
fell and broke. When the landlady discovered what had been happened, she decided to do him
                                           去掉 been
∧ favor. The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the
a                                                              exactly
“fly” had been. Before the old man came back, the smell of the whisky reminded him ∧the
             When                                                   of
accident. Looking at the spot what he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped
                       where
it with all his strengths. On hearing the loud cry, the landlady rushed in. To her surprise, the poor
           strength
old man was sitting on the floor with his teeth clenched (咬紧) and the palm of his hand bleed.
                                                                 Bleeding
20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
I’d like to tell you something about the problem of pollution we are facing to. As we know, the factory beside our school gives off heavy smoke all day long. Very loudly noises hurt our ears. Rubbish and waste were thrown here or there. It also sends out pollute water and poisonous gas. All this has done great harms to the health and study of the teachers and students. But after time goes by, little has done to change the situation. I don’t think you can study well before the problem is solved. We do hope if you’ll help and support us.
参考答案：

1.去掉to 考查介词。句意：我想告诉你我们正在面对的污染问题。定语从句we are facing修饰先行词the problem，face面对，及物动词，故去掉to。
2.loudly改为loud考查形容词。句意：非常大的噪音伤害了我们的耳朵。形容词loud修饰名词noises，故将loudly改为loud。
3.were改为are 考查时态。句意：垃圾和废物都被扔的到处都是。现在的状况，用一般现在时态，故将were改为are。
4.or改为and 考查短语。句意：垃圾和废物都被扔的到处都是。到处都是here and there，故将or改为and。
5.pollute改为polluted考查过去分词作定语。句意：它还排出污水和有毒气体。过去分词polluted作定语修饰water，故将pollute改为polluted。
6.harms改为harm 考查名词。句意：这一切对教师和学生的健康和学习都造成了极大的伤害。短语do harm to对…造成伤害。故将harms改为harm。
7.after改为as考查连词。句意：但是随着时间的推移，我们几乎没有采取什么措施来改变这种状况。随着as引导状语从句，故将after改为as。
8.has后加been考查语态。句意：但是随着时间的推移，我们几乎没有采取什么措施来改变这种状况。措施是被采取的，用被动语态，故在has后边加been。
9.you改成we考查代词。句意：我认为在问题解决之前，我们不能好好学习。是我们学习应该用we，故将you改为we。

点睛：短文改错题，既要注意每个句子的意思，也要注意文章的整体性，根据上下文的内容来整体把握，如第九小题，在问题解决之前，我们不能好好学习。根据上下文是我们不能好好学习，应该用人称代词we，而不是you，故将you改为we。
三、 阅读理解
21. 2014 TFK Poetry Contest
Calling all poets! TIME For Kids has a challenge for you：Write a funny rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poet’s work. Enter it in the TIME For Kids Poetry Contest. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIME For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.
Contest Rules
1. How to enter：This contest begins at 12：01am on March 6, 2014 and ends at 11：59 pm on July 24, 2014. To enter, mail the following information to1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020：(a)an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme；(b)Entrant’s first name only and a parent’s mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, entrant promises that the entry(1)is original, (2)has not been published in any medium and(3)has not won an award.
2. Judging :all entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria：creativity and originality(50％), use of language and rhyme(25％)and appropriateness to the theme of the contest(25％). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.
3. Prize：Our judge will select four semifinalists(半决赛选手)from which one grand-prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand-prize winner will receive an online class visit from Children’s Poet Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of funny Poems for Kids, approximately value：$2 75. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitt’S newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom：Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand-prize winner will be published at timeforkids. com.
4. Eligibility(参赛资格)：Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13years old at time of entry.
5. Winner’s list：For names of the winner and finalists, visit (after August t, 2014, available for a period of 10 days).
21. The purpose of the contest is to______
A. encourage children to learn from other poets
B. help children realize the dream of poetry writing
C. encourage children’s interest in poetry writing
D. encourage children to read more original poems
22. Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?
A. Being creative and original
B .Using a proper number of words.
C. Using proper language and rhyme.
D. Being appropriate to the contest
23. What can be known about the finalists of the contest?
A. They will get a great deal of money.
B. Their poems can be read at timeforkids. com.
C. They will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt
D. Their poems will appear in Nesbitt’s newest book of poetry.
24. According to the contest rules, _______.
A. poems can be sent to the organizers by e-mail
B. all children have the right to take part in the contest
C. the number of poems to enter the contest is not limited

D. the result of the contest will be unknown before August, 2014
参考答案：
21---24 CABD
22. Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals.
Evan Lutz, CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, was inspired to act after seeing extreme
poverty in areas of Baltimore, Maryland. He wants to reduce the so-called food desert in that area. His work is to make sure no food goes to waste and no person is ever hungry in America. And he...
combines that goal with a love for business.
Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells "ugly produce". These are fruits and
vegetables that most food companies will throw away. More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to "ugly" surface. Everything doesn't grow the same way on a farm. But all that is too big or too small gets thrown out. That is why everything in a grocery store looks similar, shiny and perfect. Hungry Harvest will box those imperfect ones and deliver them to customers once a week.
For Evan Lutz, giving back to others came from his upbringing.
When I was growing up my parents taught me the values of giving back, and giving is a lot
more powerful than receiving. We sell produce with a purpose and that doesn't just mean we reduce food from going to waste. We hire people that were formerly in prison and were formerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters. They really wanted to get back on their feet for a second chance in life."
In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show "Shark Tank" and got even more than he expected: 100,000. Lutz is using the money to realize his great mission that can really revolutionize the food industry in America.
5. The underlined part "food desert" in the second paragraph means          .
A. food that grows in the desert    B. the poor areas in Baltimore
C. a lack of fresh and healthy food    D. the desert where food can grow
6. The food delivered by Hungry Harvest is          .
A. popular with local fruit farmers    B. easy to be found in grocery stores
C. fresh but hard to keep for food companies    D. healthy and available to hungry people
7. Which of the following words can be used to describe Evan Lutz?
A. Strong-willed and smart.    B. Kind-hearted and creative.
C. Warm-hearted and strict.    D. Open-minded and humorous.
8. What can be a suitable title for this passage?
A. Giving Unused Produce a Purpose    B. Making Profits from Shiny Produce
C. Creating Jobs for the Less Fortunate    D. Helping the People in Hungry World
参考答案：
5. C    6. D    7. B    8. A
文章介绍美国每年有大量的食物被浪费，Evan Lutz创办Hungry Harvest收集食物给饥饿的人。
5. 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals.” 与此同时，数以百万计的贫困美国人挨饿，没有获得健康和负担不起膳食。可知，“食物沙漠”指不容易以合理的价格买到新鲜的食物。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章 “More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to "ugly" surface. Everything doesn't grow the same way on a farm. But all that is too big or too small gets thrown out.” 由于“丑陋”的表面，每年有超过六十亿磅的垃圾被浪费掉。在农场里每一样东西长得都不一样。所有太大或太小的都会被扔掉。可知Hungry Harvest送出的水果都是健康的，只是外表不好看。故选D。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章“Evan Lutz, CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, was inspired to act after seeing extreme poverty in areas of Baltimore, Maryland.” Evan Lutz看见这个地区极度的贫困，采取行动收集健康的食物给穷人，可知他是好心的而且有创造力。故选B。
8. 主旨大意题。文章介绍美国每年有大量的食物被浪费，Evan Lutz创办Hungry Harvest收集食物给饥饿的人。故选A。
【名师点睛】推理判断型
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第3小题：
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度。
【答案定位】根据文章“Evan Lutz, CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, was inspired to act after seeing extreme poverty in areas of Baltimore, Maryland.” Evan Lutz看见这个地区极度的贫困，采取行动收集健康的食物给穷人，可知他是好心的而且有创造力。