2021年河北省保定市白岳中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河北省保定市白岳中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Good surroundings people        of for many years．Including safety, clear reads and convenient services, will finally come true．
A．dream                                   B．have been dreaming  C．dreamt                      D．are dreamt
参考答案：
B
2. – In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.高考资源网

--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two       .
高考资源网
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined高考资源网

参考答案：
D
3. The proverb says “Rome wasn’t built in a day”, so we have to build up our vocabulary ____.
A. steadily        B. instantly          C. gradually          D. permanently
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：谚语说“罗马不是一天建成的”，因此我们不得不逐渐积累词汇量。steadily稳定地；instantly立即地；gradually逐渐地；permanently永久地。故C项正确。
4. --What does PM 2.5 mean?
   --it's a professional ______ indicating the condition of air pollution.
   A. term B item C. number D. mark
参考答案：
A
5. ---Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday．
---       ? She is always careful．
A．How come   B．Why not    C．So what   D．What for
参考答案：
A
6. My students, ______ you have a heart loving life, you can find things that would make you happy each day.
A. if only           B. as long as            C. as though                   D. even if
参考答案：
B
7. Women’s fashions are       changing: One season they may favor pant-suits, but the next season they may prefer miniskirts.
A. lately B. shortly C. ly D. constantly
参考答案：
D
8. ---I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?
---It was in the hotel _______he stayed. 
A that   B which  C where  D when
参考答案：
C
9. About 10 million dolphins are said ________ in the past 15 years.   
A. to have killed         B. to kill
C. to have been killed       D. to be killed
参考答案：
C               

试题分析：考查固定句型，句意：据说大约有一千万头海豚在过去的15年被杀死，be said to have done据说已经。。，故选C项。          
10. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ___________ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. when D. although
参考答案：
C
11. —If you keep on breaking the rules, you will be fired．
         —___? I don't care．
         A．How come        B．Why not               C．What if                 D．So what
参考答案：
D
略
12. ---- Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
---- We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were               B. have been              C. had been              D. will be
参考答案：
C
略
13. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor          you have to wait.
A. even if         B. as if                C. in order that          D. in case
参考答案：
D
14. It remains to be seen what effects the new educational reform will _________ students.
A. make on      B. take on       C. have on        D. get on
参考答案：
C
15. English is a subject ___________ we should attach great importance.
A. which    B. that
C. to which    D. for which
参考答案：
C
这题考查定语从句，从句中用了attach great importance缺了介词to，表示“对…重视”，所以用to which。句意是：英语是我们应该重视的科目。
16. Visitors and competitors alike could       fail to        by the smiling faces, eagerness to help and enthusiasm shown by the hosts.
       A．hard … impressed                               B．hardly … be impressed
       C．hardly … impressed                             D．hard … have impressed
参考答案：
B
17. ---Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burden.
   ---______. So much homework do they have to do that they almost have no time for other activities.
  A. So what?
B. It cannot be better
  C. Good idea
D. I cannot agree more
参考答案：
D
18. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva,___________ a collection of laboratory buildings.
                   A．lie         B．are lying            C．lies        D．lays
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.    
参考答案：
The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what
                       is                              how
to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take are to find ways of
                           steps
reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and
                去掉
then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a
          into              it
purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials
               where
by the workers so that it can ∧reused. But even if every large city purified and
                       be
reused it’s water, we still would ∧have enough water.    
       its                not
20. 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及每一个单词的增加、删除或或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
           2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think．At times they maybe done something silly. Because we always think they are well known，so the stories about their foolish acts are still widely talked throughout the world in modern times．For example，Beethoven，the great composer of高考学习网 Austria, was said to have insisted in paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he has not eaten or ever ordered；the British physicist Newton，while lives in London, cut two holes in the two doors of his flat，one big，other small，so as for his two cats to pass through them．He only thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily．
参考答案：
Wise men don’t always act as wise as we think．At times they maybe done something silly.
                        wisely                            do
Because we always think they are well known，so the stories about their foolish acts are still
                                       去掉
widely talked∧throughout the world in modern times．For example，Beethoven，the great
          about
composer of高考学习网 Austria was said to have insisted in paying a waiter in a restaurant for a dinner he
                                     on
has not eaten or ever ordered；the British physicist Newton，while lives in London, cut two
had                                                     living
holes in the two doors of his flat，one big，∧other small，so as for his two cats to pass through
                                    the
them．He only thought the bigger cat could not get through the smaller holes easily．
去掉                                                     hole

三、 阅读理解
21. Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
【小题1】Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics.           B. Large hospital
C. Private clinic .                  D. Small hospital .
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
【小题3】If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service.         B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.                    D. All the above.
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】C

【小题3】细节题：从第二段的句子：In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers和最后一段的句子：These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.可知如果想做家庭医疗服务的工作人员，需要接受医学方面知识的培训，通过相关考试和获得工作证书， 所以选D
【小题4】推理题：从文章的句子：It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .可知北京的医疗服务在未来将被大大提高，选C
考点：考查健康类短文
【答案】
22. McDonald's is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now （or so the company claims） the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.
　　The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.
　　After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers' chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m（￡44m）. Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.
　　Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc （who died in 1984） at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac （1968） and the Egg McMuffin （1973）; and helped launch Ronald McDonald —— “in any language he means fun” —— on to television in 1963.
　　Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India （vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace） and Israel （non kosher, despite fierce local objection）. McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you've got time to lean, you've go time to clean.”
51. McDonald's was founded _____.
　　A. by a kitchen equipment salesman .　　        
B. in California.
　　C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.　　
D. after the first World War.
52. What do we know about McDonald's brothers?
　　A. They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.
　　B. Their business was still in depression after several years.
　　C. They had clear job separation on business.
　　D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.
53. Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's ?
　　A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.
　　B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame
　　C. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.
　　D. He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.
54. Which statement is true according to the passage?
　　A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founder
　　B. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant
　in the world.
　  C. Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.
　　D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized   
person after Santa Claus.
参考答案：