2022年北京平谷中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京平谷中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.
A. that                                  B. when                               C. which                      D. where   
参考答案：
D
2. I’ve heard that Tom has a set of the Beatles’ songs 　　　 from the original onto tape.
A. recorded    B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
参考答案：
A
3.  Time passed quickly and three months went by _______ we knew it. 
A. when     B. after      C. before    D. till
参考答案：
C
4. Business letters _______ formally, but we usually write in a more natural way to our friends.
A. write           B. are written              C. are writing      D. Wrote
参考答案：
B
5. Who do you think is the man          you are going to turn for help when you are       ?
  A. who; in danger                       B. to whom; in trouble
C. with whom; in danger                D. for whom; in trouble
参考答案：
B
略
6. —Excuse me，________ could you tell me where the nearest gas station is?
—Sorry.I am a stranger here myself.
A．and  B．but  C．or  D．then
参考答案：
B
[Excuse me，but...是习惯表达，常用来提出请求。]
7. There was ____ time _____ I had to depend on myself for a living.
A. a; that                B. a; when                         C. the; that                       D. the; when
参考答案：
B
8. The old man said that the accident _________ careless driving, so a lot of money _________ by the driver.
A. due to; be paid                                         B. was due to; should be paid
C. was due to; be paid                                  D. is due to; be paid
参考答案：
B
略
9. Had she _______________ her promise, she could have made it to Stanford University.
A. looked up to      B. lived up to       C. kept up with       D. come up with
参考答案：
B
略
10. – Do you still smoke?
-- _____. It’s two years since I smoked.
   A. No, I don’t              B. Yes, I do   
   C. Not too much            D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t

参考答案：
A
11. ______on the MSN, some people often use “88” for “goodbye”．
A．While chat  B．While chatting  C．While chatted        D．While to chat 
参考答案：
B
略
12. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
A.was used to          B.was used to be   C.used to                    D.used to be
参考答案：
D
13.  In order to get good marks in the final test, he buried himself in _____ books and studied hard.
  A. a great deal of     B. the number of      C. masses of        D. a large amount of
参考答案：
C
14. She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels(频道) ____ few minutes.
   A. in; every      B. every; every        C. every; each       D. every; in
参考答案：
B
解析：“every＋单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every + few(two, three…) ＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。
He comes to see me every Sunday.
他每个星期天都来看我。
They move on to a new place every two or three years.
他们每两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。
15. Many questions ________ at the meeting, but he answered none.
A. came up                          B. raised                     C. were risen                 D. asked
参考答案：
A
16. This software for English study_____ a lot of learners who are weak in oral English.
A. leads to                     B. appeals against
C. contributes to                 D. appeals to
参考答案：
D
17. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _________ he succeeds． 
A．what                 B．when                      C．why                        D．where 
参考答案：
C
18. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and   ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed               B．to weigh
C．weighed                     D．weighing
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第1 1处起）不计分。
In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. Here is some tips for you:
First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more physically exercise. Second，we’d better take part all kinds of outdoor activities rather than watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides, we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take positive attitude towards life, which can help us to face challenges bravely.
In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.
参考答案：
In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. So it is important to develop a
                                                 problems 
healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease. Here is some tips for you:
                去掉
First of all, we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so that we can take more
                                              driving
physically exercise. Second，we’d better take part∧ all kinds of outdoor activities rather than
physical                                    in
watch TV or play computer games for a long time, which does great harm to your health. Besides,
                                                               our
we should reject junk food and soft drinks. Having a balanced diet provides us with enough
nutrients or makes us energetic. More importantly, we should take ∧positive attitude towards life,
        and                                             a
which can help us to face challenges bravely.
In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.
live
第一处：考查名词复数的应用。In modern times, people suffer from various health problem. 句中有various各种各样的。后面加名词的复数。故problem改为problems。
第二处：考查动词的应用。“So it is important to develop a healthy lifestyle to prevent from disease.”prevent from后跟动词的ing形式，此句后为名词，不加from。故去掉from。
第三处：考查系动词的应用。 Here is some tips for you:后面的为名词的复数，系动词应与之对应。故is改为are。
第四处：考查动名词的应用。we should walk or ride a bike instead of drive cars so instead of+名词。故drive改为driving。
第五处：考查形容词的应用。 so that we can take more physically exercise. 后面的词后名词，修饰名词应用形容词。故physically改为physical。
第六处：考查固定搭配的应用。take part in...参加...。故加in。
第七处：考查人称代词的应用。which does great harm to your health.前面的句子的人称都是我们，后面的应与之对应。故your改为our。
第八处：考查连词的应用。 Having a balanced diet provides us with enough nutrients or makes us energetic.前后句子的关系为并列关系，连词应用and。故or改为and。
第九处：考查冠词的应用。“we should take positive attitude towards life, which can help us to face challenges bravely.”take a ... attitude 以...的态度。故加a。
第十处：考查动词的应用。“In conclusion, whether you lived a healthy life depends mainly on your attitude.”live在句中做谓语动词，应用原型。故lived改为live。
20. This is the ring in which she spent 1000 dollars.
参考答案：
 in改为on。
三、 阅读理解
21. Teachers are conditioned to tolerate a lot of bad treatment—it’s a professional suffering—but what teachers at Sir G.E. Cartier Elementary School in London went through last spring seems beyond the call of duty: a few of them agreed to be tied to a rail in the gym while students hit them in the face with cream pies. Why on earth would they do that? To raise $3,000 – enough cash for an interactive whiteboard, the most desirable piece of educational technology on the market right now. These Internet-age boards are essentially giant computer touchscreens, and they are all the fashion in schools. But with little room for them in school budgets, many educators are doing whatever it takes to raise the money themselves. “We are a desperate breed, aren’t we?” says Sharon Zinn, one of three teachers who volunteered for Cartier Elementary’s whipped- cream-flavored activity.
At schools fortunate enough to have them, interactive-white boards are a blessing for educators struggling to attract a generation of students who got accustomed to using the Web from the early age. In the UK—where 70 percent of all primary and secondary classrooms have interactive whiteboards, compared with just 16 percent in the United States – students in those classrooms made the equivalent of five mouths’ additional progress in math. So far, the data on the efficacy （有效性）of touchscreens in US classrooms is inconclusive, but promising. Multiple recent studies suggest that the devices advance attendance rates and classroom participation. Ever since Dorchester School District 2 in Summerville installed 1,200 interactive boards in its classrooms, disciplinary incidents are cut down. “Students were bored” before the touchscreens arrived, says Superintendent Joe Pye.” Trips to the principal’s office are almost nonexistent now.”
But for some teachers, learning to use the device is not easy, and a generation gap has opened with teachers who are still used to writing lesson plans with a pen and paper. Many older educators are terrified by the boards, says Peter Kornicker, a media specialist in Harlem, where despite a student poverty rate of 98 percent, all 35 classrooms are equipped with touchscreens. ”As always, it comes back to the ability of teachers to master this technology,” says Andy Rotherham of Education Sector in Washington, D.C. “We have to train them to use it. Otherwise, it’s just another underused, expensive thing.”
53. How does the author view the deed of some teachers at Sir G.E.Cartier Elementary School?
A. It is what most teachers are going through.
B. It is something worth praise.
C. It is too much for most teachers to tolerate.
D. It is due to the conflict between teachers and students.
54. Which of the following is true about the present generation of students?
A. They are heavily influenced by the Web.
B. They don’t respect teachers and observe disciplines.
C. They are bored with the way teachers teach.
D. They are only good at mathematics.
55. What can we know about the situation in the US?
A. A high percentage of schools are using touchscreens.
B. The effectiveness of touchscreens has been proved.
C. Touchscreens promote attendance and classroom participation.
D. All teachers are receiving training to use touchscreens.
56. What is the most important to make the touchscreens a success in classrooms?
A. To get enough financial budget to equip classrooms with touchscreens.
B. To give up the traditional way of writing lesson plans with a pan and paper.
C. To familiarize more students with the use of interactive touchscreens.
D. To train teachers to master and use the modern device.
参考答案：
53. C    54. A    55. C    56. D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子白板在几个国家学校的使用情况和面临的主要问题。
【53题详解】
推理判断题、根据第一段中的“but what teachers at Sir G.E. Cartier Elementary School in London went through last spring seems beyond the call of duty”可知，作者认为伦敦卡地亚爵士小学的老师们所经历的超出了他们的职责范围，由此可知作者认为这是大多数老师无法容忍的，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a generation of students who got accustomed to using the Web from the early age.”可知，这一代学生从小就习惯使用网络，也就是说他们深受网络的影响，故A项正确。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Multiple recent studies suggest that the devices advance attendance rates and classroom participation.”可知，最近的多项研究表明，电子白板提高了美国学生的出勤率和课堂参与度，故C项正确。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have to train them to use it. Otherwise, it’s just another underused, expensive thing.”可知，我们必须培训老师使用电子白板，否则，它只是另一个昂贵的、未被充分利用的东西，由此可知，要让电子白板在课堂上取得成功，最重要的是培训老师掌握和使用这种现代化设备，故D项正确。
【点睛推理判断题的难度在于要根据文章已知信息进行合乎逻辑的推断，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“As always, it comes back to the ability of teachers to master this technology,”可知，这取决于教师掌握这项技术的能力，再根据“We have to train them to use it. Otherwise, it’s just another underused, expensive thing.”可知，我们必须培训老师使用电子白板，否则，它只是另一个昂贵的、未被充分利用的东西，这两句话表明要让电子白板在课堂上取得成功最重要的是培训老师掌握和使用现代化设备。
22. BKLYN House Hotel
There are works by Brooklyn artists in this hotel. The 116 rooms are of great value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban—the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated（高的）subway tracks—but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes/restaurants are near-by.
Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: [phone]
Archer Hotel
Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Some start from as low as $179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building.
Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: [phone]
Pod 39 Hotel
In an elegant brick building in Manhattan's Murray Hill, this excellent budget（预算）option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.
Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: [phone]
CitizenM New York Times Square
This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain—CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “Mood-Pads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.
Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: [phone]
5. If you like some art works, which hotel should you choose?
A. Archer Hotel.    B. Pod 39 Hotel.
C. BKLYN House Hotel.    D. CitizenM New York Times Square.
6. Which number should you dial if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan?
A. 212 319 7000.    B. 718 388 4433
C. 212 719 4100.    D. 212 865 5700.
7. Who are likely to be attracted to live in Pod 39 Hotel?
A. Those who have a tight budget.
B. Those who want to go shopping.
C. Those who like self check-in service.
D. Those who enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.
参考答案：
5. C    6. C    7. A
试题分析：这是一篇应用文。介绍了纽约的几家比较便宜的旅馆，包括旅馆价格、主要特色和周围的环境等。
5. 细节理解题。由第一段的“This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists.”可知，BKLYN House Hotel中的装饰着布鲁克林艺术家的作品。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。由Archer Hotel中的“Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. ”可知，想要住在曼哈顿中心的游客应该到这家酒店阐释价格低廉的客房，联系电话是212 719 4100。故选C。
7. 推理判断题。由Pod 39 Hotel中的“But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.”可知，预算紧张的人会喜欢这家宾馆。故选A。
【点睛】
事实细节题属于细节类的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分为两种，第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案；第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。小题1是直接细节题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。由第一段的“This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists.”可知，BKLYN House Hotel中的装饰着布鲁克林艺术家的作品。故选C。