2021年河南省洛阳市刘店乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市刘店乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The new bridge is ________ the one built last year.
A．as three times wide as              B．three times that of
C．three times wider of                D．three times the width of
参考答案：
D
2. We live in a world ______ we often feel forced to do more.   
A. which   B. that    C. where    D. which    
参考答案：
C
3. He was sentenced to death         what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that      B. since            C. because          D. because of
参考答案：
D
4. — Didn’t you enjoy the film?
— Not at all. __________, I was disgusted (使厌恶) by the amount of violence in it.
A. In addition             B. On the contrary       C. As a result                 D. By accident
参考答案：
B
5. As the plane flew higher and higher into the sky, I finally     the land and felt a little uneasy.
A. lost sight of   B. caught sight of   C. out of sight   D. in sight
参考答案：
A
6. The policy(政策) that the Chinese government stuck to _____correct.
A. prove          B. proving          C. being proved        D. proved
参考答案：
D
7. Nowadays, some hot network languages are even          in some official media, such as CCTV and People’s Daily.
A. adapted                                   B. adopted                          C. appointed                     D. aimed
参考答案：
B
8. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.
A. might     B. would         C. should                D. could
参考答案：
B
9. Do ______ me for help when you have any problems with your studies.
   A. turn to      B. turn over         C. turn on        D. turn up
参考答案：
A
略
10. We have_______fun taking________ part in different kinds of outdoor activities.
     A.不填;不填        B. a;不填         C. the; the         D.不填;  the
参考答案：
A
11. In our work quality counts for ______ quantity.
A. as well as           B. as soon as           C. as long as       D. as much as 
参考答案：
D
12. The advertisement didn’t make ______ clear whether the accommodation would be provided.
A. this                                   B. that                                  C. it                                       D. these
参考答案：
C
13. I think I must watch TV now, Mum. I ________ which team will win the game.
  A. don’t wait for know       B. can’t wait for knowing   
  C. don’t wait to know       D. can’t wait to know
参考答案：
D
14. Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will _______.
A. turn out B. put out C. break out D. set out
参考答案：
A
15. —____________ difficulty you meet, remember that it might just be a touchstone.
   —You are right. __________ difficult it is, we will never give in.
   A. However; whatever B. However; however  C. Whatever; whatever  D. Whatever; however
参考答案：
D
16. All these data must be emailed to the university you are    to before December 31.
A. appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc
参考答案：
B
17. She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.
A. was not used to, used to B. used to, was not used to
C. did not used to, got used to D. was not used to, get used to
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不习惯晚上工作，花了几个月的时间才习惯。used to过去常常；be used to习惯于，被用来做；get used to习惯于，适应于。根据working at night 可知表示不习惯；再根据it took her a few months to可知此处要用动词原形，表示习惯。故选D项。
18. I _______ seen so good an adventure film as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
         A. seldom have                                            B. had seldom         
C. have seldom                                       D. seldom had
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(  )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear John,
How are thing going with you in Beijing? I am writing to thank you. You help me a lot with my speaking English before you went to Beijing last month. With your help I made so rapid progress when I won the first place in the English Speech Competition of our city. Thank you very much. I’ve been heard that you will pay visit to our school next month. If it is possible, we can see each other again. I am really looking forward on your visit. I am sending you one of my drawings as a smaller gift. I hope you will like them.
Yours,
Carol
参考答案：

第一处：考查名词单复数，由are可知，此处应是复数。
第二处：考查时态，根据时间状语last month可知，时态为一般过去时，故将help改为helped。
第三处：考查固定搭配，英语口语应为spoken English，故将speaking改为spoken。
第四处：考查副词。such后接可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，而so不可以，但后接many/few/much/little等表示多少的词除外。此处progress为不可数名词，故应把so改成such。
第五处：考查固定句式。句意：在你的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步以至于在市英语演讲比赛中赢得第一。so…that…如此…以至于…，故将when改成that。
第六处：考查语态，句意：我听说你下个月要来我们学校参观。此处主语和动词hear是主动关系，因此将been去掉。
第七处：考查冠词，visit此处是可数名词“参观，拜访”，pay a visit to sp.参观拜访某地，故在visit前加上a。
第八处：考查固定搭配，look forward to sth.故将on改为to。
第九处：考查形容词的级，此处没有对比含义，因此用原级，将smaller改为small。
第十处：考查代词，此处指代的是one of my drawings，是一幅画，故应用it指代。...
20. 单句改错
96．Don’t disturb him. He is now devoted to read now.
97．I live in Beijing, where is the capital of china.
98．While doing an experiment, you must do like the teacher has told you.
99．He said he has known the answer to the question.
100．His illness added much difficulty with our life.
101．We go to see a film every third weeks.
102．The museum you mentioned just now lies in ruin now.
103．Under the teacher’s help, he passed the exam successfully.
104．How about two of us take a walk down the garden.
105．At the table, we should pay attention to our table manners.
参考答案：
96．to read改为reading     97．where改为which     98．like改为as
99．has改为had   100．added后面加to   101．weeks改为week   102．ruin改为ruins
103．Under改为with    104．take改为taking    105．划掉the
三、 阅读理解
21.
From: terri @ombat. Com. Au
To: (happylizijun)@yaboo. com. cn
Subject: My school
Hi, Li Zijun,
Thanks very much for your email. I really enjoyed reading it. I think we have a lot in common. I wonder if our school life is similar too.
I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and 80 or so teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a class.
In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from, like maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, German, law geography, software design, graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have different optional subjects.) English is a must for everyone and we have to do least three other subjects in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called the High School Certificate.
As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to clubs, such as the drama club, the chess club and the debating society.
We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam, so unless I have basketball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I arrive home about 4 pm, make myself a snack and work till 6. Then I help the family to make dinner and we all eat together. I’m usually back in my room studying by 8 pm. I stop at about 10 o’clock and watch TV or read a book for half an hour to relax. On Saturdays, I usually go out with my family or with friends and I sleep in till late on Sunday morning. Then it’s back to the books on Sunday afternoon.
How about you? What’s your school life like? Do you have a lot of homework? What do you do to relax when you’re not studying? I’m looking forward to finding out.
Your Australian friend
Terrie
1. How many subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12?
A. 11    B. 3   C. 4    D. 6
2. What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Para3 mean?
A. pass    B. take       C. go for    D. hold
3. On Sunday afternoon, Terri usually______.
A. read books    B. play in the school band
C. play basketball    D. helps her family to prepare dinner
参考答案：
1. C    2. B    3. A
这是中学生网友的一封书信，信中介绍了澳大利亚的学校情况。
1. C。简单计算题。第三段，English is a must…and … least three other subjects…，总计为4门课程。
2. B。猜测词义题。第12年末，我们还要参加名为高中学业水平的公开考试。sit for 参加，应考。
3. A。细节理解题。从第5段最后一句得知，Terri通常在周日下午读书。
22. Who is the most beautiful woman in the world? This question can’t be answered as quickly as the magic mirror I answers the queen in Snow White. However, PEOPLE, a US magazine has been trying to answer that question since 1990. The magazine has its own Most Beautiful Woman every year. And last year it announced its pick for “World’s Most Beautiful Woman” of 2017. It was Julia Roberts, who had won the title five times. “I am very happy,” said the Hollywood star. “I think I’m now peaking.”

Roberts has been named “Most Beautiful” more times than anyone else. She first appeared on the magazine in 1991 at the age of 23. Roberts is perhaps not the perfect choice in all people’s mind. There are so many beautiful ladies in different fields after all. But PEOPLE has its own reasons, and it’s not just about her looks. Julia has never looked better. Her beauty also lies in her self-confidence and good humour. It lies in her ability to develop while keeping the best parts of herself. It lies in her talent for creating characters and telling stories that take us to new places. It lies in her beautiful smiles.
In Julia’s view, the most important secret for beauty is being happy! “Beauty is about your spirit. Be happy and live the life you want to live. That’s the key to looking your best,” said Julia.
4. Why is the mirror in Snow White mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To lead in the topic of the passage.
B. To compare Snow White with Julia Robert.
C. To explain the function of the magic mirror.
D. To find-put who is the most beautiful woman.
5. Which of the following is not the reason why Julia was picked as the most beautiful woman?
A. Her beautiful looks.    B. Her selfconfidence.
C. Her talent.    D. Her wealth.
6. According to Julia, what is the key to being beautiful?
A. Telling stories.    B. Looking your best.
C. Being happy.    D. Wearing beautiful smiles.
7. What is the best title of the text?
A. A Fashion Magazine, PEOPLE    B. Hollywood Star, Julia Robert
C. Most Beautiful Woman, Julia Robert    D. The Secret to Being Beautiful
参考答案：
4. A    5. D    6. C    7. C
本文为新闻报道。主要介绍了美国PEOPLE杂志选出的2017年度“世界上最美丽的女人”——Julia Robert。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，文章以魔镜开始，是为了引出文章的内容即世界上最美丽女人的选秀。故A正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的But PEOPLE has its own reasons, and it’s not just about her looks. Her beauty also lies in her self-confidence and good humour… It lies in her talent for creating characters and telling stories that take us to new places. It lies in her beautiful smiles由此可知，她被选为最美的女人不仅仅是因这她的美，她的自信及她的天赋。与她的健康无关，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In Julia’s view, the most important secret for beauty is being happy!可知，在朱丽亚看来，美的最重要秘诀就是快乐！故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了有美国PEOPLE杂志选出的世界上最美的女人——Julia Robert，故选C项。