2021年福建省南平市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年福建省南平市第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It’s really important to form an atmosphere among the students ____ saving water is a habit rather than a rule.
    A. who                         B. where               C. what                        D. which
参考答案：
B
2. —_____ that makes Andrew different from the other students?
—Honesty, hard work and, I suppose, a bit of imagination.
       A．Do you think what it is   B．What do you think it is
       C．What do you believe       D．What do you think is it
参考答案：
B
3. During the presidential campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly vowed to tear up the agreement of “The Paris Climate Accord”，he said was hurting American workers.
A，which B，what C. where D. when
参考答案：
A
4. The tourists were all pushing _________ one another when they tried to get on the bus.
A. over                B. against            C. on              D. off
参考答案：
B
5 —Aren’t you tired, Caroline?
—____ I like going shopping.
A. Why not？   B. Yes, of course.    C. Is that right?     D. Not at all！
参考答案：
D
6. —do you think Jack will win the match?
—Yes. He is smart, patient and experienced, so I       him to win.
A. hope  B. prefer   C. expect   D. want

参考答案：
C
【考查方向】考查动词的用法。
句意：---你认为Jack会赢得比赛吗？---是的。他聪明、耐心和有经验，因此我期待他能赢。hope不用不定式做宾补，排除A；prefer更喜欢；expect期待；want想要。故选C。
7. The ship would have sunk with all on board ______ for the captain.
A. if it was not                   B. had it not been       C. if it has not been      D. not had it been.

参考答案：
B
8. ____ he met with the difficulty did he realize that our help was of great importance
  A. It was only when B. Never until C. Only before D. It was not until
参考答案：
B
9.    -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
   -----Good evening. ______________?
   A. Do you still have a room for tonight           B. What would you like, please
   C. Is there anything I can do for you               D. Who is that speaking, please
参考答案：
A。
解析：本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看，对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中，只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。
10. — I’ll take the new truck,    — And leave me to drive the old one?      .
  A Don’t mention it     B. Forget it        C. I’m sorry D. Bad luck
参考答案：
B
11. The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.
A．where    B．which
C．that     D．why
参考答案：
C　句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。
12. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English         as much as we can．
A．speak      B．speaking  C．spoken   D．to speak
参考答案：
C
【知识点】非谓语动词
解析：动词hear的宾语是English，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词spoken.
13. The students expect there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A. is                    B. to be                C. being                D. have been
参考答案：
B
略
14. Many new buildings ____ in Beijing. They are going to be completed by the end of this year.
A. would be built              B. are being built      C. would build               D. are building

参考答案：
B
15. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and ______ in the dark.
A. left, lied, disappeared                     B. leaving, lying, disappeared
C. leaving, lie, disappeared                   D. left, lay, disappear
参考答案：
B
16.  — Goods imported from abroad are ______ those made in China.
  — Yes. Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.
     A. always as good as          B. always no better than
     C. not so well as                D. not always better than
参考答案：
D
17. With another railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers.
A. good                       B. better                    C. best                        D. the best
参考答案：
B
18. — Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?
— _____
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn’t you call earlier?
C. Certainly, may I have your name? D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now I’d like to tell you anything about the smog.
Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It has done great harm to our daily life—a great number people got sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I wouldn’t throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?
Looking forward to receive your reply.
参考答案：
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather or my health. Now I’d like
                                                           and
to tell you anything about the smog. Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times. It
         something                                     去掉
has done great harm to our daily life—a great number ∧ people got sick; many traffic accidents
                                            of
happened and quite lots of flights had to be put up. Luckily, people have realized the serious harm
                                     off
causing by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. People all over the country
caused
are taking measure to reduce the smog. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I
         measures
wouldn’t throw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell people around to try their best to protect the
   won’t                       Besides
environment. Would you like to tell me some other good ideas?
Looking forward to receive your reply.
receiving
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly,             76. ___________
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you      77. ___________
tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody   78. ___________
else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you      79. ___________
need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some              80. ___________
words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes   81. ___________
him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to    82. ___________
offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you   83. ___________
some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and             84. ___________
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with  85. ___________
them.
参考答案：
76．how → what,由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语.
77．在secret之后加with，share sth. with sb.
78．talks → talk，will后须加动词原形.
79．在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，且是泛指.
80．hear → hearing，after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式.
81．is → are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数.
82．happily → happy，形容词作宾语补足语.
83．去掉to，which you need作定语，意为：提供你所需的帮助.
84．advices → advice，advice是不可数名词. Ks5u
85．spent → spend，前后时态须一致.
略
三、 阅读理解
21. As a boy growing up on a farm near the Caribbean coast of Colombia（哥伦比亚）, Alvaro Cogollo loved both plants and vallenato the traditional music of the region．As a biology student in the 1970s, Cogollo traveled around the country to document its rich botanical heritage and, informally, studied the music that tells an important story of Colombia．
“We were colonized by the Spanish; later, Africans were brought as slaves to exploit gold mines; and the native peoples were already here,” he says．“That is what authentic vallenato represents with its three instruments: the accordion（手风琴）, from a European origin; la caja drum, which is of African origin; and la guacharaca, a beating instrument made from a palm tree, which is from native American origin.”
Over the course of his nearly four-decade career, Cogollo has discovered more than 150 new species of plants, 17 of which bear his name．Although Cogollo never earned a PhD, his colleagues say he’s made invaluable contributions to knowledge of Colombia’s plant at a time when deforestation （砍伐森林） is a big threat to the country’ s biodiversity．Governments have focused on trying to move the country out of poverty and conflict through exploiting its natural resources, not through scientific resource development．But Cogollo sees things a different way．By educating the public about alternative uses for the land, and researching plants' potential uses—including as medicines, foods, and bio-fuels—Golombia could improve its economy and quality of life without neglecting conservation, Cogollo says．
Cogollo’s other major achievement has been the transformation of a neglected botanical garden in a Medellm neighborhood into a well-known center for research, environmental education, and community gatherings．What had been a club for wealthy orchid enthusiasts now offers free admission and attracts rich and poor alike．The success of the botanical garden has in turn contributed to the transformation of Medellm．Once seriously damaged, by violent wars between armed groups, the city has had some improvements that include better public safety, tougher pollution controls and the creation of green spaces．
What Cogollo has focused his latest efforts on is teaching Colombians from all social classes and backgrounds about the importance of biodiversity and conservation through a shared musical heritage．“The fact that Alvaro’s been able to give talks to audiences filled with all kinds of people is very important, and that’s what happened in Medellm the first time he talked about vallenato music,” Dr．Forcro says．“People sitting there had no idea of environmental conservation, and then they did．”
63、What’s the main feature of vallenato music?
       A、It records the history of Colombia．
       B、It sounds like the voice of plants．
       C、It plays with local instruments．
       D、It has origins from all over the world．
64、While protecting the environment, Cogollo attached importance to ___．
       A、the research of music
       B、the protection of plants
       C、the improvement of people’s life
       D、the communication with different people
65、The purpose of rebuilding the botanical garden is ____．
       A、to raise the public’s environmental consciousness
       B、to set up a club for rich orchid enthusiasts
       C、to give talks about vallenato music
       D、to create a fair economic system
66、People from different backgrounds came to Cogollo’s reports about biodiversity mainly because of      .
       A、their common interest in Vallenato music
       B、their improved environmental consciousness
       C、his popularity in environmental protection
       D、his previous achievements in the city development
参考答案：
63-66  ACAA
略
22. Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.
In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said, "When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."
After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six.
21. When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _______ .
A. was not quick in learning to talk        B. studied very hard
C. was poor in his studies               D. hardly lagged behind
22. The law of relativity is_______ .
A. very hard for most people to understand
B. too hard for Einstein himself to explain
C. too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein
D. easy to understand only for the young students
23. When did Einstein become an American citizen?
A. He was an American citizen until 1940.
B. He became an American citizen in the year when Hitler came into power.
C. He did not become an American citizen until 1955.
D. Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen.
24. Which of the following do you think is true?
A. The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein.
B. Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science.
C. Einstein owed a great deal to the modern world.
D. The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein.
参考答案：
21.C  22.A  23.D  24.B

考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。