2021年河南省洛阳市机车厂中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市机车厂中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. –The film is really touching, isn’t it?
–______. I saw most of the audience crying at the end.
A. It can’t be worse B. Absolutely right
C. Forget it D. I couldn’t understand
参考答案：
B
2. The experts announced that anything _____ is good for the heart ____ good for the brain.
A. that, being B. what, being C. that, is D. which, is
参考答案：
C
3. It’s better to express your anger ______ bottle it up.
A. more than     B. other than    C. rather than   D. or rather
参考答案：
C
4. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom                 B. with whom            C. with which     D. on whom
参考答案：
B
略
5. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade      B. persuading       C. being persuaded     D. to be persuaded
参考答案：
C
6. Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A. in which          B. from which           C. by which           D. on which
参考答案：
D
7. —I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.
   —Recent pressure(压力) at work may ______ his behavior.
A. make for     
  B. account for       
C. change for    
D. stand for
参考答案：
B
8. I could stay for one or two days, but _____ staying for a week, it’s out of the question.
   A. as for     B. with      C. because of     D. besides
参考答案：
A
略
9. He is difficult ________.
A. to get along B to be got along C. to get along with D. of getting along with
参考答案：
C
10. —What a mistake!
--Yes. I        his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting   B .will suggest  C. would suggest  D. had suggested
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查时态。根据第一句What a mistake！及后面的without success可知他已经做错事，而“我的建议”应该发生在他做错之前。故用过去完成时。
11. They thought there is no trouble ________ their favorite brand from other brands.
A. to tell               B. telling
C. tell D.              told
参考答案：
B
12. – Serena, the job ______ open for your return.
– Thank you very much!
A. will keep
B. will be kept
C. had been kept
D. had kept
参考答案：
B
13. I saw him ________ at desk, reading.
 A. sat       B. seated       C. seating       D. seat
参考答案：
B
14. I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _____.
A. for purpose     B. in order         C. on purpose        D. out of order
参考答案：
C
15.  ____ has been announced, we shall have our exam next week.
A. It                 B. As                 C. That               D. What
参考答案：
B
16.  — What happened to the postman?
 — I don’t know. He         around here for a long time.
A. hasn’t seen.     B. didn’t see    C. wasn’t seen     D. hasn’t been seen
参考答案：
D
17. You must try some of her home-made wine and it’s quite ____ experience! I know from ____ experience it is very good.
A. the; the     B. an; an      C. an; /      D. /;an
参考答案：
C
18. ----Are you a teacher?
   ----No, but I ______ in Harbin No. 3 High School for 3 years.
    A. had taught   B. has taught     C. teach   D. taught
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ), 并在下面写出该加的词.
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( /  ) 划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Kate,
I am very excited learn that you are coming to my city for your summer vacation. Bot of my parent miss you a lot. So did my sister, Cathy. June is the best time of the year to visit the city, because of there is only a few rain and it is not hot at that time. There are many attractions that is well worth visiting . You will be deep impressed by them. I bet.  We hope that you can stay with ourselves . While you are here, my house is in the center of the city , from that you can easily go everywhere by bus. I am sure you will enjoy your vacation there.
1.
参考答案：
excited   ----excited to  
2.parent---parents  
3.So did---So does 
4.because of ---不要of     
5.few---little
6.that is -that are  
7.deep---deeply     
8. ourselves--us
9. from that--from which
10.there ---here
略
20. 下列每个句子中均有一处错误。请按要求将每个句子中的错误找出来并加以改正。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.每句只有一处错误。
71.After checking all the lights were turned off and that all the window were closed,the old man went home.
72.I don’t know this city at all.This is the first time I come here.
73.What an important advice the manager gave us the other day!
74.He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.
75.The students must get the blackboard cleaning before class.
76.There are more than one boy in our class from the country town.
77.All the people in my family loved the  apartment for the moment we saw it.
78.After graduation from the key university,Tom went abroad for his further education.
79.As we know,this is a properly way for us to learn a foreign language.
80.It is true that the number of people studying English in China is increasing rapid.
参考答案：
71. window — windows   72. I∧come  加have
73.an去掉  74.make∧clear 加it
75.cleaning—cleaned    76.are---is   
77.for去掉    78.graduation---graduating 
79. properly — proper   80. rapid — rapidly
三、 阅读理解
21. Skin-diving is a new sport today．
This sport takes you into a wonderful new world． It is like a visit to the moon！When you are under water，it is easy for you to climb big rocks， because you are no longer heavy．
Here，under water，everything is blue and green．During the day，there is enough light． When fish swim nearby，you can catch them with your hands．
When you have tanks（罐子）of air on your back，you can stay in deep water for a long time．But you must be careful．
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport．On the other hand， you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water．You can get many things from the deep sea．
Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting．
47 Skin-diving can take you to _______ ．
A．the moon  B．mountains   C．the sun  D．the deep sea
48. A skin-diver _______ under water in the day．
A．can see everything clearly         B．can't see anything clearly
C．can see nothing                  D．can see only fishes
49. With a tank of air on your back，you can _______ ．
A．catch fish very easily           B．stay under water for a long time
C．be in safe place              D．have more fun
50. Which of these sentences is NOT TRUE ？
A．Skin-diving is a new sport．
B．Skin-diving is like visiting the moon．
C．The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun．
D．Skin-diving is both interesting and useful ．
参考答案：
DABC
22. People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.
Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle.”
The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction of 11% in the danger of dying from cancer.”
They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇) and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.
Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.
33．According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?
A．Those who eat most nuts at a time. B．Those who eat most nuts.
C．Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D．Those who eat less nuts.
34．Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?
A．Cancer B．Heart disease
C．Stomach disease D．Unknown.
35．The writer developed the article mainly by__________________.
A．the order of time B．specific examples
C．listing data D．comparing the difference
36．Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?
A．Science section B．Health section
C．Entertainment section D．Tech section
参考答案：
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于健康与饮食的问题。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.可知，那些每天吃坚果的人获益最大。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.可知，对于经常吃坚果的人来说，心脏病的发病率下降得最多。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段中The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. ---People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts.---“The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction of 11% in the danger of dying from cancer.”可知，作者主要通过列举数据来推进文章的发展。故选C。
36．推理判断题。纵观全文，再根据第一段内容People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.“根据最新的同类研究，经常吃坚果的人似乎更长寿。发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的研究结果表明，最大的好处在于那些每天都吃巧克力的人。”可知本文讲述的是关于健康与饮食的问题，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康卫生栏目”。故选B。