2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省盐城市射阳县第二中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Jane was disappointed when she found things didnt _ as she had expectedArun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out参考答案：C2. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left; lied; disappeared B. leaving; lie; disappearedC. leaving; lying; disappeared D. left; lay; disappear参考答案：C略3. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study. A. locking B. locked C. to lock D. to be locked参考答案：B4. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1breakAbread Bmeat Cgreat Dtea2machineAchat Btoothache Cwatch Dmustache3fellowAshadow Bknowledge Cshower Dhow4northAsmooth Bmonth Csouthern Dwhether5toothAtool Bcook Cbook Dgood参考答案：1-5 CDABA略5. How can I use iPhone 4S? Just refer to the_ Aexplanations Bexpressions Cpreparations Ddirections参考答案：D6. George _ too far . His coffee is still warm . A. must have gone B. might have gone C. cant have gone D. neednt have gone参考答案：C试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了。他的咖啡仍然是温的。cant have done是对过去的否定推测；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；neednt have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。7. The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.A. power B. command C. demand D. usage参考答案：B8. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed参考答案：C对面试流程进行描述，所以用一般现在时，申请人是被面试9. a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch. ATo save BSaving CSaved DHaving saved参考答案：D略10. I can go anywhere if I _ how to use the subway.A. work out B. make out C. point out D. figure out参考答案：Dfigure out的意思是“领悟到；弄明白”。句意为：我要是知道如何换乘地铁线，就可以到处转一转了。11. Hi, John! Im going to Greece for my holidayGreece? A splendid country, _ well worth visitingA. it B. one C. which D. that参考答案：B12. No one in the department but Tom and I_ that the director is going to resign.A. know B. am to know C. knows D. have known参考答案：C13. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; what参考答案：A略14. She made a promise last month to methe job would be mine.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意:上个月,她对我作出我将得到那份工作的承诺。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,对promise进行解释说明,从句成分和意义完整,故用that引导从句。15. Can you post the parcel for us on your way to work? .A Its all right B No problem C Good idea D I hope so参考答案：B16. .The earthquake having caused millions of familieshomeless,there should be no in sending there the medical materials. A.doubt B.delay C.hesitation D.problem参考答案：B略17. What does the sign over there say?“No person _ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”A. will B. shall C.may D. must参考答案：B18. Next Monday is my birthday. Is that so? _A. I cant believe my ears. B. Im so glad to hear that. C. What presents do you want? D. Many happy returns of the day! 参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一橫线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Everyone should take the action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of all，I believe that if we plant more tree，there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes (尾气) from cars，thus reduce pollution. Second，the government should punish the factories where produce too many fumes. Exhaust fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to peoples health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people live. Third, I think it was a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not least, we can call on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.参考答案：1.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。take action采取措施，故把take the action中的the去掉。2.句意：每个人都应该采取措施减少雾霾，它对人的身体是有害的。.harmless无害的，harmful有害的，故把 .harmlessharmful。3.句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。可知tree用复数形式，故把tree-trees。4. 句意：如果我们种更多的树，在我们的城市将有更少的雾霾。“是我们的城市”故把their-our。5.句意：树能将吸收来自汽车的尾气，因此减少污染。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故把reduce-reducing。6.句意：政府应该惩罚那些排放尾气多的工厂。此处factories做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故把wherewhich。7.句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。句中主语是Exhaust fumes，复数形式，故把is-are。8. 句意：尾气是雾霾的主要原因，对人的身体造成极大的伤害。形容词修饰名词，故把greatlygreat。9.句意：我认为鼓励人们使用公共交通是一个极好的主意。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was-is。10.句意：最后但同样重要的是，我们可以呼吁市民短途旅行骑自行车。call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事，故在citizens ride中加to。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,We are so glad you are coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find them. We will have our picnic in People s Park. You knew where that is, don t you? After you enter into the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Crossing the stream and turn right. Before walking for a while you ll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, and you ll see a lake. We will have our picnic here in the small woods by the lake. I m sure you will have no troubles finding us. Do coming!Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,We are so glad you are coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find them. We will ushave our picnic in People s Park. You knew where that is, don t you? After you enter into the knowthe park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. Crossing the stream and straight Crossturn right. Before walking for a while you ll come to a hill. Walk round the hill, and you ll see a Afterlake. We will have our picnic here in the small woods by the lake. I m sure you will have no theretroubles finding us. Do coming!trouble comeLi Hua三、 阅读理解21. Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream coming true, todays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebritiesfamous peopleworry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the persons they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is that there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.12. It can be learned from the passage that stars today _.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were gener ally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.14. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.15. What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere. B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.参考答案：12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D14. A 细节理解题：根据第四段的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever”可知，他们做任何事情都会被现代照相机、英特网等当代媒体捕捉到，因此，这些现代媒体让今天的人成为名人不容易。选A15. D 态度意图题：通读全文可知，作者介绍了很多名人受成名所累，失去了生活的隐私，失去了自我，变得孤独、变得被世界隔离，因此可以推断出作者对他们抱有同情的态度。即选择D项，Sincere真诚的 Sceptical怀疑的disapproving反对的 Sympathetic同情的。【名师点拨】作者态度及写作意图推断每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点： 1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。 6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。22. 首先请阅读下列图片及文字说明：ADrop-Bar Road BikesGenerally lighter in weight than the typical mountain or comfort bike，road bikes are good for multiple pavement uses including fitness riding，commuting，long-distance/event rides，touring and racingDrop-bar handlebars are lightweight and aerodynamic and are a better choice if you want to go faster or are more concerned with efficiently transferring your energy into making the bike move forwardThey also allow for a greater number of riding and hand positions than flat-barsTheir more aerodynamic riding position (bent over at the waist) may put more strain on your back if you are less flexibleBFlat-Bar Road BikesFlat-bar handlebars combine the efficiency of drop-bar road bikes with a slightly more upright riding positionThis allows you to sit up in a higher and more relaxed position so you can better see the road and potential risksAn upright position also reduces strain on your hands，wrists and shouldersThis increased versatility comes with the tradeoff of being slightly less efficient (from an aerodynamic standpoint) than the typical drop-bar road bikeCHardtail Mountain BikesMountain Bikes are best for dirt or rocky trails and gravel roads; they are OK for pavement too (with tire change)Hardtail bikes feature a front suspension fork and a rigid back with no rear suspension shocksThis type of mountain bike is much less expensive and lighter in weight than a typical full-suspension mountain bikeA hardtail is the more versatile choice if you plan to use it for both paved and unpaved surfacesThe tradeoffs from a full-suspension mountain bike? A hardtail is less able to safely handle more technical singletrack trails，provides less overall shock absorption and，in some situations，delivers less rear wheel tractionDFull-Suspension Mountain BikesFull-suspension mountain bikes have both front and rear suspension shocks making them ideal for backcountry trails or technical (steep，bumpy，twisty) singletrackThey also stand up to more aggressive riding including jumps or drops of up to 5 feetAs mentioned above，full-suspension bikes are more expensive and generally heavier than hardtail bikesEFolding bikesThese bikes can be folded up and placed in a carrying bag，which makes them handy for commuters with limited storage space at home or the officeThey are lightweight yet strong and can be folded up quickly and easilyFolding bikes are also a good choice for those who want to travel with their bikeFElectric-assist bikesThese bikes feature a battery-powered motor that can help you climb hills easily or make your commute less strenuousBuilt-in sensors can monitor how much pressure youre putting on the pedals and then apply battery power accordingly以下是一些用户信息，请把图片与相关介绍匹配起来。1Tom is a bike loverHe wants to buy a road bike that can go fast on the roadSpeed is important but it is more important for him to see the road and stay safe，since the road on which he rides is often full of traffic2Jack is an office workerEvery day he goes to work by subwayThere is still a long way from where he lives to the subway station，so he decides to buy a bike，which can be easily put at home，on the subway train and his office3Peter loves making long-distance journey by bikeWhen travelling，he has to climb hills or ride on rocky trails，which makes him too tired to goHe wants to continue his journey even when he is tired，but he doesnt want to travel by car or ride his motorbike4Mark is a bike enthusiast who often rides in the mountainous areasUnfortunately，his bike was damaged when he was riding on the mountainNow he is going to buy a new mountain bikeBeing a rich man，Mark doesnt care about the price of the bike，but it must be