2021年湖南省邵阳市马头桥广益中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省邵阳市马头桥广益中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.
You ___ to the meeting yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?             
A. had come                  B. came                      C. would have come       D. should have come
参考答案：
D
2. US President Barack Obama ________ a national speech at the 10th anniversary of 9/11 terror attacks．
A．addressed                                B．delivered
C．spoke                                       D．recited
参考答案：
B
略
3. “We pray for the firefighters who    their best to deal with this desperate situation now," the spokesman said immediately he heard about the big fire.
A. are trying B. have tried C. had tried D. will try
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：发言人一听到关于这场大火的消息时，就马上说“我们为正在全力以赴处理这个绝望局面的消防员们祈祷。”。引号中句子为直接引语，应用句子原来的时态，由引号中的“now”与句意可知，这句话应使用现在进行时。故选A。
【点睛】动词时态是高中英语常考知识点。这道题最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引号中，用的直接引语。直接引用别人的话语时，句子时态应与说话人当时使用的时态一致。所以本道题分析时态时，不用考虑主句时态，直接按照引号内句子中的时间状语now解题即可。具体解题步骤参看详情。
4. The old woman _____ her sons and daughters _______ and see her soon.
A. suggested; to come     B. hoped; to come  
C. urged; coming         D. urged; to come
参考答案：
D
略
5.        I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
       A. you          B. that              C. it           D. myself
参考答案：
C
略
26. —— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
—— Mum, I ________ my room upstairs all the morning.
A. cleaned                         B. have cleaned        
C. was cleaning              D. have been cleaning
参考答案：
D
略
7. —I’m really confused that I can not improve my English since I study so hard!
—Why not            for advice from your foreign teacher?
A. to try to ask                    B. try to ask
C. trying asking                   D. try asking
参考答案：
C
8. I promise that you _____ have five dollars if you clean all the windows.
A. could      B. might      C. shall       D. should
参考答案：
C
9. I have bought the same dress            she is wearing.
  A. as                     B. that                 C. which            D. what
参考答案：
A
10. Dick is the only one of the teachers who      Chines. He is one of Mary’s friends who      been to China.
  A. know; have         B. knows; has           C. knows; have      D. know; has
参考答案：
C
11. — Have you finished writing the report? 
— Yes, I ________ yesterday.
A. have B. had   C. did D. have done
参考答案：
C
12. The war made _______ impossible for the scientist to go on with his research.
A. him     B. it     C. this    D. that
参考答案：
B
略
13. The old man said the accident ________ careless driving, so a lot of money ________ be paid by the driver.
A. was due to; was due to
B. dued to was due to
C. is due to; was due to
D. is due to; due to
参考答案：
A
be due to“由于；应归于；应该”。句意：那位老人说事故源于粗心驾驶，所以司机应该付一大笔赔款。
14. Many people would rather _____ eating out on holiday than give up their broadband, mobile phone and pay-TV services, according to a recent survey.
   A. cut off           B. cut in           C. cut back on          D. cut up
参考答案：
C
15. When I _______ in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.
A. helped out  B. figured out  C. worked out  D. found out 
参考答案：
A
略
16.   —You haven’t done it well enough.
—But I tried my best and did it in the way ________I think is the most convenient.
A．in which               B．where                   C．by which              D．that
参考答案：
D
略
17. I'll never forget 　　　  Paris for the first time.
A. to visit  B.visit  C. visiting  D. visited
参考答案：
C
18. The cloth that _____ bags sells well in the market nowadays.
   A. used to make          B. gets used to making  
  C. is used to make         D. are used to making
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 下面10句话中，每句有一灶语言错误，请将其改正。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
51. To his annoyance, no sooner he sat down than the phone rang again.
52. We are trying our best to reach an agreement with all the people concerning.
53. I’ve kept practicing for some time and I am glad to find I have been improving ail time
54. The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from that he could hear what we talked about.
55. Don’t let any failure discourage you, for you can never tell what close you may be to victory.
56. Joined us tonight is professor Smith from Beijing University.
57. I hanged around the railway station for nearly an hour but he never turned up.
58. Huge amounts of money has been raised for the people in the flood-striken area so far.
59. There is no doubt about that their great efforts will pay off in time.
60. Tom ought to have apologized with me for what he had done.
参考答案：
51. 加had   
52. concerning改成concerned   
53. 加the   
54. that改成where   
55. what改成how   
56. Joined改成Joining   
57. hanged改成hung   
58. has改成have   
59. 删除about   
60. with改成to
单句改错。
51. 考查固定句式。主语+had no sooner done ---than 主语+一般过去时态---，（一---就---），这个句式中如果把no sooner放在句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，也就是把had提到主语的前面。故在he前加had。
【点睛】

52. 句意：我们正在尽最大努力与所有相关人员达成协议。concerned有关的，故把concerning改成concerned。
53. 考查固定词组。all the time一直，总是。故在time前加the。
54. 考查定语从句。那个顽皮的男孩躲在门后，从那里他能听到我们谈论的东西。从句中不缺少主语，从form看后面缺少宾语，而根据句意可以看出，此空表示“behind the door”,故把that改成where。
55. 考查宾语从句。不要因为失败而气馁，因为你永远无法知道你离胜利有多近。how修饰形容词和副词，此处close是形容词，故把what改成how。
56. 考查动名词。句子缺少主语，Joined是过去式，不能做主语，此处应该用动名词做主语，故把Joined改成Joining。
57. 考查动词过去式。我在火车站附近徘徊了将近一个小时，但他从来没有出现过。此处hang around（闲逛，徘徊），hang的过去式是hung；hang（绞死）的过去式是hanged。故把hanged改成hung。
58. 考查主谓一致。amounts of修饰不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词在人称和数上与amount的单复数保持一致，故把has改成have。
59. 考查固定句式。There is no doubt that---，（毫无疑问），故把句中的about去掉。
60. 考查固定搭配。apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉，故把with改成to。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处。多者（从11处起）不计分。
Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. On other words, he can make

others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire him very much and dream of

that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even asked him how have a good sense of humor,

but what she replied disappointed me. “Not someone can be humorous, because those who is

humorous are usually born to be humorous,” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be

humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” That’s why now I’m reading a book of jokes.

参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
　However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington.  A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon(说教) in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.
　It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(牺牲) and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless(无私的) and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
　In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father's Day.  Roses are the Father's Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
　When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(伤感的, 忧伤的). Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them. Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needed Dad.
56. The United States is special in Father's Day because ______.
　　A. many people celebrate the day         B.  only America celebrates the day
　　C. America makes it an official day       D.  all men are honored in America
57. At first, Father's Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.
　　A. Sonora honored her father on her father's birthday
　　B. Sonora's birthday was June 19
　　C. it was decided by the president at that time    D. her mother died on June 19
58.  How many years has passed before Father's Day became an official day since the father's day was celebrated?
　　A.  4          B.  10          C.  14           D.  24
59.  According to the passage, on Father's Day, ______.
　　A. people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers
　　B. only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers
　　C. children must go home to honor their fathers
　　D. fathers are often honored in different ways
60. According to the passage, we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart ______.
　　A. was very kind to anyone              B. did a lot for his daughter
　　C. was the first father honored in 1924     D. always help others by giving money
参考答案：
C A C D B
22. There was great interest when a big hole mysteriously appeared in the middle of a field. Engineers were called in to explain how it had got there. They offered various explanations but were not at all sure how the hole had been caused, it was thought that a large bomb which came suddenly exploded, but it was not possible to prove this. A simple, but highly improbable explanation was offered by a man who declares to know well about “flying saucers”; the strange objects which are round in shape and are said to visit the earth from outer space. The man’s explanation may have been nonsense (胡说八道), but at least it was imaginative. At any rate, it was far more interesting than the one given by the army.
   After examining the ground carefully the man declared to have seen special marks on the soil quite near the hole, these, he said, could only have been caused by a flying saucer. Moreover the leaves on some bushes nearby had turned yellow because of a strange hot gas which had come from the saucer just before it landed. Even a small tree some way off appeared to have been burnt slightly. A small piece of metal found in the hole itself gave further proof that a strange object had been there. According to the man, it was quite clear that people from another world had been going around the earth trying to pick up information, when something had gone wrong. Because of this they had been forced to land in a field so that the damage could be repaired. The hole had been caused when the saucer struck the earth, while the strange marks nearby were made when it took off again. This, said the man, was the simplest explanation of how the hole had appeared. Judging from the interest the public took in the matter, there must be quite a few people who secretly believe or hope that this simple explanation is the true one.
57. What aroused public interest?
 A. A mysterious hole in a field.              B. Various explanations offered by experts.
 C. A simple explanation given by a man.      D. The shape of the flying saucers.
58. The author thought the man’s explanation was________. 
 A. boring but imaginative                  B. reasonable and interesting
 C. meaningless but interesting              D. mysterious and unbelievable
59. The man found a lot of proofs except ____. 
 A. special marks on soil near the hole     B. yellow leaves on some bushes nearby
 C. a small piece of meal in the hole       D. the remains of the flying saucer
60. It’s said the outer-space people were circling the earth _______.
 A. to repair their saucer                 B. to strike the earth
 C. to. collect information              D. to make strange marks
参考答案：

略