2021年辽宁省铁岭市阳信实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省铁岭市阳信实验中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. About five village houses were found ______ at the same time. The police believed that they were ______ by someone.
A. caught fire; set fire to B. on fire; set fire to
C. on fire; set fire    D. caught fire; set fire
参考答案：
B
2. Though iPhone 4 is such a hit product, I won’t buy one unless its after service _________.
A. was improved B. gets improved    C. is improving   D. had got improved
参考答案：
B
3. —The game will certainly be exciting. Shall we meet at seven at the entrance to the gym?
— ________. But how can I get there?
A. That’s all right       B. That’s right       C. I’m all right     D. All right
参考答案：
D
考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；That’s right.说得好，说得对；I’m all right.我很好；All right.好的。根据句意“—这场比赛肯定会很刺激。我们七点在体育馆门口见好吗？—好的，但是应该怎么走？”可知，选D。
4. Is this the school _    we visited last time?
A. that B. the one       C. the one which   D. where
参考答案：
A
略
5. Present at the historic meeting _____ many an official on Nov 7, of course, President Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou _______. 
A. was; included     B. was; including     C. were; included    D. has been; included
参考答案：
A
6. As he reached _____ front door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.
A. the; /         B. a; the         C. /; a         D. the; a
参考答案：
D
28.  ______the man looks at his son ! He thinks his son is getting more and more _______.
A. How angry; carelessly       B. What angry; carelessly
 C. How angrily; careless        D. What angrily; careless
参考答案：
C
略
8. She always talks to me as if she ________ my sister.
A. is                 B. were          C. looks           D. seemed
参考答案：
B
9. All children should be thankful to their parents, who ________ them ________                                                                                                                                            food and clothes.
A. give; to                           B. supply; to                       C. provide; with        D. offer; with
参考答案：
C
略
10. Ever since middle school, my sister and I ________ about taking a bike trip.
A. dreamed    B. dream    C. have dreamed    D. had dreamed
参考答案：
C
11. —This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.
—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.
A. better    B. more
C. most    D. very
参考答案：
A
考查固定结构。ｂｅ　ｗｏｒｔｈ　ｄｏｉｎｇ　ｓｔｈ值得做某事；ｂｅ　ｗｅｌｌ　ｗｏｒｔｈ　ｄｏｉｎｇ　ｓｔｈ．非常值得做某事。句意：我认为最近的这本更值得一读。根据句意可知用比较级。故选Ａ。
12. When his mother came in, the boy pretended ______.
A. reading                      B. being read            C. to read                     D. to be reading
参考答案：
D
13. It was not until dark ______ he found that it was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that                                   B. what                     C. which                    D. when
参考答案：
A
14. I wonder why Jenny ________ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn't written   B. doesn't write
C. won't write   D. hadn't written
参考答案：
A
句中recently提示句子用现在完成时。
15. –I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
   –______ good.
A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
参考答案：

【答案】
16. I have made _______ clear _______ I have nothing to do with the accident.
   A. it; what B. that; that   C. this; what    D. it; that
参考答案：
D
17. —Mom，Dad is smoking again!
—Well，let him cut it ________ gradually since old habits die hard.
A. off  B. down    C. up  D. out
参考答案：
B
18. We don’t know       they did it.
A. which    B. who    C. what    D. how
参考答案：
D
【分析】
考查名词从句的引导词。我们不知道他们是怎么做到的。
【详解】分析从句可知，从句中有主谓宾。所以只缺状语，而A、B、C三项都是代词，不能作状语，只有D项是副词，可以作状语，故选D项。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings), mainly with meats and vegetable fillings, is a traditional Chinese food, dated back to about 1,500 years ago. China had been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. The Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, but people choose to eat jiaozi to express theirs wishes for good fortune. By the tradition, family members get together to make dumplings. Approaches of cooking Chinese dumplings varies from place to place. There is no set rule as to which makes dumpling fillings. Whatever the fillings, the wrapping skill is essential to make jiaozi look attractively.
参考答案：
Jiaozi (Chinese dumplings), mainly with meats and vegetable fillings, is a
                                          meat
traditional Chinese food, dated back to about 1,500 years ago. China had been
                         dating                                     has
perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. The Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, but people choose to eat jiaozi to express theirs wishes
                           so                                         their
for good fortune. By the tradition, family members get together to make dumplings.
                    去掉
Approaches of cooking Chinese dumplings varies from place to place. There is no set
            to                         vary
rule as to which makes dumpling fillings. Whatever the fillings, the wrapping skill
           what
is essential to make jiaozi look attractively.
attractive
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。
第一处：名词用法错误。名词meat为不可数名词，不可以用复数形式。句意：饺子主要以肉或蔬菜为馅。故将meats改为meat。
第二处：非谓语动词用法错误。短语date back to无被动语态，故只能用现在分词作状语。句意：追溯到大约1500年前。故将dated改为dating。
第三处：时态用法错误。根据时间状语since the Ming Dynasty.可知，用现在完成时。句意：明代以来，中国一直在完善饺子制作艺术。故had改为has。
第四处：连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里为因果关系。句意：所以人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对好运的祝愿。故将but改为so。
第五处：代词用法错误。根据后面的名词wishes可知，这里用形容词性物主代词。句意：人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对好运的祝愿。故将theirs改为their。
第六处：冠词用法错误。短语by tradition意为“按传统”，the为多余。句意：按传统，家人聚在一起包饺子。故去掉the。
第七处：介词用法错误。名词approach后接介词to，表示“……的方法”。句意：中国饺子的烹调方法因各地而异。故将of改为to。
第八处：主谓一致用法错误。句中主语Approaches为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。句意：中国饺子的烹调方法因各地而异。故将varies改成vary。
第九处：名词性从句用法错误。句意：至于饺子馅是什么，没有固定的规定。根据语境可知，从句动词makes后的宾语表示“什么”，不是“哪一个”。故将which改为what。
第十处：词性用法错误。句中look为系动词，故后接形容词形式。句意：包的技巧使得饺子看起来很有吸引力。故将attractively改成attractive。
【点睛】
短文改错中的句法改错。句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：第八处错误就是主谓一致错误；第九处错误就是名词性从句关系词用法错误。所以我们做题时，一定从句法上来分析每句，才能容易找出错误并改正。
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.
Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because
                                                                         去掉
something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.
I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another
                                              when             high
student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone
                     the                 which
nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested
          Therefore 
that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.
rest                                                                    trouble
Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time∧
          we                                                                              to
read and select books.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，这个星期天不能和你一起去书店了。this Sunday是时间状语,不必再加介词on，故去掉on。
2.句意：我在和朋友们打篮球时，为了接住球，我跳的很高。这里考查固定用法：be doing sth…when“正在做某事时突然……”。故while改为when。
3.句意：为了接住球，我跳的很高。highly副词，表示抽象的高“高度地，非常赞许地”；high既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，这里用副词high表示的是具体的跳得高，故highly改为high。
4.考查冠词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿。本题考查“介词 + the + 身体部位”的结构，strike me on the leg“撞到我的腿”，故a改为the。
5.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿，导致我的腿受伤了。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上面的句子，故that改为which。
6.句意：因此，我被迅速地送到最近的医院。上下文是因果关系，不是转折关系，故把However改为Therefore。
7.句意：医生建议我休息到下个星期五。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故rested改为rest。
8.句意：我希望这个改变不会给你带来太多的麻烦。trouble只有在表示具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数名词，这里是泛指概念，为不可数名词，故troubles改为trouble。
9.句意：我们下星期天早上去，好吗？根据语境要把I改为we。
10.句意：我们可以出发的早一点，这样的话，我们就有更多的时间阅读以及选择书了。固定搭配have time to do“有时间去做另一件事”。故在time后加to。
【名师点睛】
have time to do sth.与 have time doing sth
have time to do是指有时间去做另一件事，10小题表示的是做另外一件事，所以要在time后加to；have time to doing 是指有时间做现在的事情。
例如：I am busy, so I have no time to go shopping.
我很忙，几乎没有时间去购物。（我正在做某件事，没有时间去做另外的购物的事情）
I hardly have no time going swimming. 我几乎没有时间再游泳。（我正在游泳，但有了其他事情，不能再游了）
“have a good time”和“have a hard time”后接“doing sth.”，此外包括“have a great time”“have a difficult time”等形式的词组后都跟“doing sth.”。
三、 阅读理解
21. Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. They got little education . Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves. Lincoln once did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.
A large number of U. S. presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general (将军) in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school—West Point Military Academy . One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he broke the rules of the school.
The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to make many important decisions. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taft. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”
56. In the nineteenth century, many U.S. presidents       .
A. did not have much knowledge in their work
B. had been workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early years
C. couldn’t receive good education before they grew up
D. didn’t want to go to school during their childhood
57. President Eisenhower became well-known      .
A. while studying in West Point Military Academy.   B. during the American Civil War
C. after he was elected President of the U. S.        D. during World War II
58. In this passage, “keep an eye on” means “       ”.
A. pay close attention to                B. not pay attention to
C. look at something with one eye        D. never keep in mind
59. Which of the following do you think is right according to the last paragraph?
A. In the U. S. no one wanted to be president because it was tiring.
B. None of the presidents except Taft could do the tiring job.
C. It is an important and tiring job to be a president in the U S.
D. President Taft didn’t want Roosevelt to be a president because he was too young.
60. Which do you think is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Many of the U. S. presidents had served in the army before they took office.
B. Only those who didn’t work hard at school but were good at fighting could be presidents.
C. Grant and Eisenhower became well-known because they both graduated from West Point Military Academy.
D. Eisenhower was President at the beginning of the Second World War.
参考答案：
CDACA
22.                     How to Become Cleverer
   Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”.
   “That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.”
   “Really?”
   “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.
   A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps.
   “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman.
   “Not in my head,” said the boy.
   The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”

41. The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he __________.
   A. enjoy it
   B. wanted to taste it
   C. took it as a good medicine
   D. was a foolish boy
42. The boy came to the fisherman in order to __________.
   A. buy a fish head
   B. ask the fisherman a question
   C. become cleverer
   D. A and C
43. “Not in my head” means “__________”.
   A. The fish head was not in the boy’s head
   B. The boy felt nothing came into his head
   C. It’s difficult to give an answer right away
   D. The boy didn’t feel that he was cleverer
44. The boy paid three pounds. He should have had __________.
    A. a whole fish
    B. a fish head and one pound back
    C. a whole fish and one pound back
    D. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back
45. __________ helped the boy become cleverer.
    A. A good meal             B. The raw fish head
    C. Nothing                D. What had happened
参考答案：

略