2021年湖南省郴州市悦来中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市悦来中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Why ________ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?
A. imagine                       B. bother                 C. consider                  D. prevent
参考答案：
B
2.  Jim never dreams of       for him to be sent abroad very soon
A. being a chance                     B. there’s a chance    
C. there to be a chance                    D. there being a chance
参考答案：
D
3. I want an assistant with _______ little knowledge of French and _______experience of office routine.
A. the; a                    B. the; an                  C. a; 不填                D. a; an
参考答案：
C
4. Sophie dreams of walking in______ outer space like ______astronaut one day.
A. /; the                            B. /; an                                 C. an; an                            D. a; an
参考答案：
B
5. ---Do you think the Labor Bill will be passed?
---Oh, yes. It’s ______ that it will.
  A. sure      B. surely     C. likely      D. certainly
参考答案：
C
6.  Look at your coat! It requires _________.
A. washing         B. washed         C. to wash          D. being washed
参考答案：
A
7. They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we ________ persuade them to change their minds.
A．would  B．could
C．were able to  D．had to
参考答案：
C　句意：他们一开始决定执行这个计划，但后来我们说服他们改变了主意。were able to表经过一番努力，成功地做成某事，相当于managed to do sth.; could只表过去一般性的能力。
8.    is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking．
A．As      B．It      C．What       D．Which
参考答案：
C
9. —Have you finished  the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which   B.what   C.hat    D.where
参考答案：
D高考 资 源网
考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
10. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People __ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
     A. phone               B. will phone        C. were phoning  D. are phoning
参考答案：
D 
解析： 本题考查动词的时态。自从我赢了大奖，我的电话响就没停过。人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱。本题测试动词的时态的用法。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。
11. It began to rain and we took _____ for the night in an abandoned house.
A. place                      B. shelter                            C. action                     D. control
参考答案：
B
12. Despite the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ___untroubled by his problems.
A. hopefully             B. approximately       C. seemingly        D. frequently
参考答案：
C
考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；approximately大约；seemingly看来似乎，貌似；frequently经常地。句意：尽管生意失败，但他依旧乐观，貌似没有被他的问题所困扰。故选C。
13. —A bottle of beer?
—           . I will have to drive back home after the party.
A．By all means B．Anything but that C.It depends D.Help yourself
参考答案：
B
14. It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in____ was farmland decade ago.
A. what           B. which               C. where          D. that
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查宾语从句  句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。
15. —Have you seen my English notebook?
  —Oh，Jane must have taken it________；she has the same one as yours.
A．by design      B．on purpose      C．by accident      D．by mistake
参考答案：
D
16. I was once ashamed to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I     myself much discomfort.
A.bring B.offer C.save D.promise
参考答案：
C
17. Don't speak needlessly, as nobody will accept your excuses which lack consistency.
A. crucial B. fragile C. internal D. massive
参考答案：
C
18. This book __published by the end of this year.
　　A.will be    B.will    C.is being    D.will have been
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot．I was in great pain at that moment but I tried to act as if nothing happened until the class was over． Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn't tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmates． As the result, the hurt on my foot became worse．Now I know I am wrong．we can tell other our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him in return．In this way, we can get along with each other happily and peacefully．
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Zhang Ming，
I am very glad to hear from you again．
Do you know that in the end of June we will go to five﹣day English summer camp in Hangzhou？Some English teacher from China，the USA，England and Australia will join us．In the camp，we will have an English speech's contest and watch some wonderful performances giving by the students．But we will also visit some places of interest in Hangzhou，such like the West Lake and Xixi National Wetland Garden and so on．In addition，we will change our English learning experience and talk  about our color1 ful school life in English．I think this summer camp will great improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends there．I do hope you would come and join us．
Yours truly，
Li Hong．
参考答案：
Dear Zhang Ming，
I am very glad to hear from you again．
Do you know that in the end of June we will go to∧ five﹣day English summer camp in
                   at                        a
Hangzhou？Some English teacher from China，the USA，England and Australia will join us．In the
                     teachers
camp，we will have an English speech's contest and watch some wonderful performances giving
                           speech
by the students．But we will also visit some places of interest in Hangzhou，such like the West
              And                                                   as
Lake and Xixi National Wetland Garden and so on．In addition，we will change our English
                                                            exchange
learning experience and talk  about our color1 ful school life in English．I think this summer camp will great improve my spoken English and I will make some new friends there．I do hope you
    greatly
would come and join us．
will
Yours truly，
Li Hong．
短文大意：本段话是一封书信，信中说六月底在杭州将有一次为期五天的英语夏令营，一些来自中国、美国、英国、澳大利亚的英语老师将参加夏令营，然后介绍了夏令营的活动安排．
1．in 改为at 考查介词用法及固定搭配． in the end"最后"，不与of搭配；at the end of"在…末，在…尽头"，at the end of June"在六月末"．
2．在five﹣day前面加a 考查冠词用法．a five﹣day English summer camp"一个为期五天的英语夏令营"，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指．
3．teacher 改为teachers 考查名词单复数．根据后面介词短语from China，the USA，England and Australia可知是许多英语老师，因此应把teacher改为teachers．
4．speech's改为speech 考查名词作定语．English speech's contest名词所有格作定语，表示所属关系，意思是"英语演讲的测试"，而English speech contest表示"英语演讲测试"，因此要改为speech是名词作定语．
5．giving改为given 考查非谓语动词短语作定语． 本句中performances 与give之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词given，而giving表示主动和进行．
6．But 改为And 考查连词用法．根据前一句we will have an English speech's contest and watch some wonderful performances givingby the students以及本句中的also可知前后句子之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系．因此把But改为And．
7．like 改为as 考查固定搭配．such as"例如，比如"，用于举例，是固定搭配．
8．change改为exchange 考查动词用法．change"变化，改变"，而此处应表示"交流"，exchange our English learning experience 意思是"交流我们英语学习的经验"，因此应把change 改为exchange．
9．great改为greatly 考查副词用法．此处是修饰动词improve，应该用副词greatly来修饰，great为形容词，只能修饰名词．
10．would改为will 考查时态．根据整体文章时态判断，应用一般将来时will，不能用过去将来时would．
短文改错是高考常考题型之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语知识的能力，难度较小．在做题时，首先要从整体掌握短文大意，结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识，习惯用法，短语搭配等对短文进行分析，以便找出文中的错误所在，并加以修正．
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Athens will welcome the 2004 Olympic Games with open arms. Not only will the Games be returning to their birthplace, but they’ll also be entering a new period of Olympic history.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has been looking for ways to make the world’s largest sporting event a bit smaller and easier for cities to host. Mexico is the only Latin American nation to have hosted the Olympics. And the games have never been held in Africa.
It costs well over$4 billion to host the Olympic Games. And this is stopping many poorer countries from trying to win the bid. Cities in Africa and Latin America, with great social and money problems, cannot even begin to make the bid.
So, the IOC has suggested 117 ways to make the Games smaller and easier for cities across the world. These ideas are to be put into practice soon---maybe in time for the Beijing 2008 Olympics. The IOC wants to save up to $400 million.
The suggestions include limiting the number of sports to 28 and the number of athletes to 10,500.
“Imagine a bus with 28 seats and some sports need to get off to give their places to other sports,”said an IOC official. Sports that might not appear in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games included baseball, softball and the modern pentathlon(五项全能)(shooting, fencing, horse, jumping, swimming and running).
“We think that the Olympic Games have to be made smaller, and the less costly so that they can be organized by all continents and subcontinents(次大陆),”said IOC president Jacques Rogge. “Our dream is that a continent such as Africa will be able to organize the Olympic Games.”
67. What’s the main idea of the passage?
   A. The Olympic Games have to be made smaller and less costly
   B. The Olympic Games have to increase the number of sports.
   C. The Olympic games have to increase the number of athletes.
   D. The Olympic Games have to enlarge their global attraction.
68. From the passage, we can know that the Olympics have been held in four continents
EXCEPT ____________.
   A. Asia    B. America    C. Europe     D. Africa
69. The events which are most probably limited include ______ according to the passage.
   A. basketball, baseball and football            B. baseball, softball and volleyball
   C. softball, baseball and the modern pentathlon   D. softball, fencing and pentathlon
70. The purpose of writing the article is to ______.
   A. think highly of the Athens Olympic Games
   B. make many poorer countries be able to organize the Olympics.
   C. increase the events of the Athens Olympic Games
   D. make Athens enter a new period of Olympic history
参考答案：
67-70 ADCB
22. Visitor Code of Conduct
Please help us maintain a. healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules:
? Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks.
? Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient’s room.
? Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient’s door.
? You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.
? Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.
? Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.
? Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.
? Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital’s healing environment. Some units do not allow children’s visiting.
You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings:
? Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.
? You appear to be ill.
? You refuse to follow isolation precautions.
? You are not respectful or considerate of others.
? You fail to supervise children.
If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.
Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.
36. The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means       .
A. obey B. study C. discover D. pass
37. According to the passage, you should       before you visit a unit in the hospital.
A. make an appointment B. ask permission from the doctor
C. check the visiting policy D. ring up the patient first
38. If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should       .
A. stay at the waiting room of any unit B. be supervised at all times
C. refuse to follow isolation precautions D. create a new environment for patients
39. According to the code, visitors are allowed to       .
A. touch patient equipments B. visit patients in group of two
C. stay overnight in the waiting room D. change into slippers in the patient room
40. What can be concluded from the text?
A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.
B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.
C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.
D. You can ask for security’s help at any time.
参考答案：
36-40 ACBBD