2022年安徽省六安市岔路镇岔路中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省六安市岔路镇岔路中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Maintaining eye contact with the interviewers will help you make a good _____ on them.
A. reputation            B. contribution         C. impression                      D. character
参考答案：
C
2. He __________ before he spoke, as if he wasn’t sure how his words would be received.
  A. hesitated        B. confirmed                C. released             D. retained
参考答案：
A
3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. attracted          B. absorbed         C. drawn            D. concentrated
参考答案：
B
4. _____ the heavy rain, people managed to help those who were suffering from the earthquake.
   A. Because of     B. In case of     C. In spite of     D. Instead of
参考答案：
C
略
5. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work        has made him what he is today.
A why                                  B. when                               C. which                             D. that
参考答案：
D
6. _________ you have grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
A. Unless    B. Before     C. Although   D. Now that
参考答案：
D
12. Only when the war was over _ return to their hometowns.
A have the soldiers  B the soldiers                    C the soldiers did          D did the soldiers
参考答案：
D
略
8. Project Hope _________ helping the poor children in remote areas to receive education.
A. aims to           B. sets out            C. aims at              D. calls in
参考答案：
C
略
9. It was 1969__  the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that      B. when   C. on which          D. which
参考答案：
B
10. Under no circumstances_____ his home turned into a battlefield between the forces of light and darkness.
A. would he have B. he would have C. would have he D. he would have had
参考答案：
A
11. The two girls got on well with each other, even though it was the first time they     .
A. have met    B. met    C. had met    D. meet
参考答案：
C
考查固定句式。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，尽管这是她们第一次见面。固定句式：It was the first（second---）time that 主语+ 过去完成时态---，故答案为C。
【点睛】1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
12. She’s too thin. She _ gain some weight but she _____ too little.
A. would, ate            B. will, eats             C. would, eats         D. will, ate
参考答案：
C
13. Helen is always the first_____ to the office.
A. comes        B. to come         C. coming      D. that came
参考答案：
B
14. You had better ______some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside    B. take up
C. put away    D. give out
参考答案：
A
句意：你最好每天留出点时间来做运动，这样才能使自己精力充沛。set aside意为“留出；拨出”；take up意为“占用；占据”；put away意为“放弃；把……放好”；give out意为“发出；散发”。A项符合句意。
15. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’ll probably go for a walk later on _____ it stays fine.
A. as far as           B. so long as            C. even if              D. as though
参考答案：
B
16. --- With fast economic development, more and more people can afford a vacation abroad.
--- ________. I intend to go to Europe next year.
A. That sounds fine   B. That goes without saying   
C. That all depends   D. No one knows for sure
参考答案：
B
17. He tried to _______ his son of the danger of spending more than he earned.
A. realize    B. tell     C. persuade    D. warn
参考答案：
D
18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ______ the shocking ending.
A. give away     B. give out           C. give up            D. give off
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After spending many time at the hospital with my 70-year-old mother-in-law, we went out to have something eat at 9:30 pm. The server was very busy prepare to close the restaurant. However, he was kind and served us good without asking our reasons for so a late dinner. Before we left, I went up and gave him an generous tip even though this restaurant didn’t require any tip. At first she refused but I insisted on and he accepted it finally. It make us both very happily.
参考答案：

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与婆婆出去吃饭遇到了一位很好的餐馆老板的故事。
第一处：time为不可数名词，所以这里“很多的”要用much表示，故要将many改为much。
第二处：这里表示吃点东西，have something后要加不定式，故要在eat前加to。

第四处：这里表示侍者服务得很好，good为形容词不能修饰动词，而well为副词。故要将good改为well。
第五处：so后应接形容词，当后面为名词时前面应为such表示如此……。故要将so改为such。
第六处：generous开头字母g不是元音字母，故要将冠词an改为a。
第七处：根据前面的内容可知侍者的性别为男。故要将she改为he。
第八处：insist on是及物动词词组后面不能为空，insist为不及物动词。故可在on后加it或是去掉on。
第九处：文章全篇以一般过去时叙述，这是发生在过去的事，故要将make改为made。
第十处：made sb.+ adj.表示使某人……的，故要将happily改为happy。
20. Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it.
Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which
covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sittingroom,
a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting
room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I
can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is
comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like∧ tell you something about it.  in
                                                    to
the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers
                                                    buildings
the area of 36 square meters, isin the fourth floor in Building 2. Itconsisted of a sitting room, a
a                         on                          consists
bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting
                                         去掉
room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony,
                                                    bright
which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much
where                                                           it
because it is comfortable.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
1.would like to do something“想要做某事”, 为固定搭配。故like后加to。
2. this Residential Center 与locate之间为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语。故Locating改为Located。
3.building是可数名词，有six修饰，用复数。故building改为buildings。
4.句意：我的公寓有36平方米，在2号楼第四层。an area of...“......的面积”是固定词组，area以元音音素开头。故the改为an。
5.on the fourth floor在第四层上”，介词用on不用in。故in改为on。
6.句意：它由一间起居室、一间卧室、一间厨房和一间卫生间组成。consist of“由......组成”，此处讲述现在存在的状态，主语是第三人称单数，故consisted改为consists。
7.句意：当你进入公寓，你就进入了起居室。enter是及物动词，直接接宾语。故去掉into。
8. is是系动词，后跟形容词构成系表结构。故brightly改为bright。
9.分析句子成分可知，______I can enjoy the beautiful garden below是非限制性定语从句，修饰balcony，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。故which改为where。
10.句意：尽管我的公寓是小的，我非常喜欢它，因为它是舒适的。此处指上文提到的my flat，是单数。故them改为it。
三、 阅读理解
21. HOUSTON (AP) --- A 10-year-old boy fatally(致命地) shot his father Friday, striking him several times as he sat in the front seat of a SUV to pick up the boy from his mother's home for a weekend visit
The incident happened about 3pm on a cul-desac（死胡同）in the 1700 block of Cedar Cove Court, said Sgt. Williams of the Harris County Sheriff's Department.
An investigation found that Rick James Lohstroh, 41, was shot by his son, who was sitting in the back seat of the man's Toyota 4-Runner, said Sgt. Williams. The shooting took place outside the home of Lohstroh's ex-wife, where the boy lives with his mother and a 7-year-old brother.
"We're not certain of anything until we finish our investigation," Williams said. "The information we have at this time is that the 10-year-old did fire the weapon."
The mother and the 7-year-old were inside the house when the shooting occurred, said Williams.
Williams said the gun belonged to the boy's mother. After firing shots through the back seat, the boy exited (离开) the back of the vehicle and continued to fire at the car.
The man died on the way to Memorial Herman Hospital.
Lohstroh was a doctor at the University of Texas Medical Branch.
The man and woman shared custody（监护）of the children.
Williams said the mother and the boy were still in the home talking to investigators Friday night.
Neighbors described the family as being quiet and keeping to themselves.
Justin Gray, 17, was walking in the neighborhood when he heard gunshots. "We've had a suicide in this neighborhood once, but never anything like this," Gray said.
36.   The best title for the news should be __________.
A. A Boy Shot His Father
B. Shooting Kill a Father
C An Unbelievable Tragedy(悲剧)
D.      A Ten-Year-Old Boy's Cruelty
37.   Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the news?
A. The father is not responsible for the boy.
B. The family don't like being linked to their neighbors.
C. The boy lives with Rick James Lohstroh.
D. The boy has no brother or sister.
38.   What can we infer from the text?
A.The tragedy happened because the boy had seen too many films showing violence.
B.The boy killed his father because he hated it that he deserted his mother.
C.Such things often occurred in this neighbourhood.
D.The boy's parents got divorced(=separated).
39.   The reason why the boy shot his father __________.
A. is clear    B. can't be made out     C. is unknown       D. is quite simple
40. The underlined word "suicide" most probably means __________.
A. the act of killing the lives of a whole family
B. an instance ( example ) of deliberately killing oneself
C. the situation of getting on smoothly with others
D. the peaceful surroundings
参考答案：
ABDCB
22.
参考答案：
BAAD