2022年河北省秦皇岛市靖安镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省秦皇岛市靖安镇中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Mr. Zhu, would you mind if I asked you a few questions about the coming school culture and art festival?
— __________ Go ahead.
A. Yes, please.                                B. Not at all.
C. No, please don’t.                       D. Yes, I don’t. 
参考答案：
B
2. After the long journey, the three of them went back home,________.
  A. hungry and tiredly    B. hungry and tired   C. hungrily and tiredly  D. hungrily and tired
参考答案：
B
3. More attention should be ______ the safety of school buses, which has become ______ big concern of the whole society.
A. paid to improving; a        B. paid to improve; the 
C. paid to improving; the       D. paid to improve; /
参考答案：
A
4. By the time we _______, a waiter had come over to our table with a smile.
A. seated B. sitting
C. sat ourselves D. were seated
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat是不及物动词，be seated=seat oneself，表示“坐下”，故D项正确。

5. ---He has failed in the exam again.
---Oh, ____________.
  A. I don’t hope          B. I hope not          C. I don’t hope        D. I not hope so
参考答案：
B
略
6. I was about to leave my office       the telephone rang.
A. that B. when C. which D. /
参考答案：
B
7. ---Are you going to Tom’s birthday party ?
  ---______.I might have to work.
A. It depends    B. Thank you     C. Sounds great   D. Don’t mention it
参考答案：
A
8. In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you _______ flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /;/   D. /; a
参考答案：
D
9. In order to find the missing child, villagers ______ all they can over the past five hours.
A. did                           B. do                            C. had done               D. have done
参考答案：
D
10. A new cinema ___ here. They hope to finish it next month. 
A. will be built                            B. is built            
C. has been built                           D. is being built
参考答案：
D
11. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________Brian gets back.
A. before     B. since     C. till     D. after
参考答案：
A
略
12. Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students ______ financial help.
A. in search of             B. in memory of              C. in face of         D. in need of
参考答案：
D
13. _____ your classmates and you will make more good friends.
A. Worry about   B. Fall in love with C. Think about   D. Get along well with
参考答案：
D
14. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing.
A. another    B. the other    C. other's  D. other
参考答案：
B
略
15. My father’s health is _____ big worry for me. There is still no sign that he has recovered from _____ operation one month ago.

A. /; the       B. a; the       C. /; an      D. a; an
参考答案：
B
略
16. The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
A. comes about    B. comes up with　 C. comes out    D. comes up
参考答案：
B
17. — What do you think of our school, Thomas?
— Terrific! It is a school _______ everybody tries his best to improve himself and keep up with others.
A. which                               B. when                               C. that                                D. where
参考答案：
D
18. He is ______. What he says never fails to please us.
A. humorous  B. confident  C. religious  D. sensitive
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!
Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn't sure what to do. After all, it’s just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. Should I have been careless enough to step on her? His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I’ve used that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.
21. The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted_______.
A. to get close to a butterfly
B. to escape a sudden attack
C. to look over the bad situation
D. to avoid getting his shoes dirty
22. From the passage we can learn that the attacker _________.
A. struck the author four or five times and made him badly hurt
B. paused until the author took a step backwards
C. thought it was the author who caused the death of his mate
D. attacked the author for his mate’s safety and to accompany her for the last moments of life
23. From this experience the man learned_____.
A. butterflies are brave insects
B. the small can defeat the large
C. how to deal with challenges in his life
D. people should try their best to fight for everything
24. Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
A. amusing     B. ambitious     C. courageous       D. aggressive

参考答案：
DDCC
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
What should you do when your parents become angrily? If your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually will try to change. But they will take some times to change because they always get angry, and that is all they know. You might have to change for your method a couple of times. Do any nice things for your parents that they don’t expect — like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean the floors. If this doesn’t work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 
参考答案：
1.angrily-angry   2.got-get   3 remembering-remember  4.they-it 5.times-time     6.Change for –去掉for  7. any-some   8.clean-cleaning  9. friend 前加a fortable 后加with
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a  relationship.
Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or less degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countires--- like the UK or France--- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected may speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared  at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realised that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe, cultural diffeerences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
49. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ______.
A. the English prefer to make long speeches
B. too many words are of no use
C. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D. even talk and silence can be culturally different
50. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A. By sharing different ways of life            B.By accepting different habits.
C. By recognizing different values          D.By speaking each other’s language.
参考答案：
DC
22. Sometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s, a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People traveled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos of something they couldn't easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circles — large and complex designs set into the middle of ordinary farm field. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.
Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen all around the world, in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.
Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Flying Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them can't be explained to this very day.
32. It's generally thought that crop circles _____.
A. have very frightening designs
B. happen in the same places
C. are found in terrible places
D. are made during the night
33. What happens to the paints inside the crop circles?
A. They are broken.
B. They die very soon.
C. They are bent.
D. They need little water.
34. Which of the following have the scientists proved?
A. Earth energy is one reason for crop circles' appearance.
B. UFOs help create some crop circles.
C. There actually are crop circles made by aliens.
D. Some crop circles are man-made.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The History of Crop Circles
B. Different Designs of Crop Circles
C. Crop Circles: The Unsolved Mystery
D. Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms
参考答案：
32. D    33. C    34. D    35. C
本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了麦田怪圈现象出现的原因。
32. 细节理解题。根据“They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. ”可知麦田怪圈通常是在一夜之间被创造出来。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent and not broken in most crop circles, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. ”可知圈里的植物的茎干弯曲。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found some crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. ”可知科学家们已经发现有些麦田怪圈是人创造的。故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讨论了麦田怪圈产生的原因，但仍然没有结果。故选C。