2022年安徽省六安市荆塘中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省六安市荆塘中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up，but on________ second thought he determined to try________ third time.
A. /；a    B. /；/ C. a；a   D. the；a
参考答案：
A
略
2.
—— Will you lend me some pepper?
—— Sorry, mine_____
      A．was used up     B．ran out        C．has been run out  D．has given out

参考答案：
D
3. Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “Pass” card at their first _______.
A. purpose           B. performance     C. desire        D. attempt
参考答案：
D
4. After three years’ study, Jane got a ________ for teaching English.
A. qualification               B. composition      C. collection         D. satisfaction
参考答案：
A
5. —What are you doing, Jim?
— I’m ____ telephone to my friend in London.
A. in the            B. on the                   C. on a             D. for a
参考答案：
B
6. During the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, 33 migration overpasses have been made_______for herds of Tibetan antelopes to go through their breeding grounds.
A. admirable B. available C. abundant D.appropriate
参考答案：
A
7. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.
  A. regular   B. special   C. cheap   D. particular
参考答案：
B
略
8. ---Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
---Never ____ it, actually.
A. had I learned       B. have I learned       C. I learned           D. would I learn
参考答案：
A
9. According to the report, the US invested its money abroad at high rates of return, ________ the rest of the world invested in the US at low rates of return.
A. while          B. when           C. since           D. as
参考答案：
A
10. The best student of the year shared his experience of        he had managed to achieve excellence in his preparation for the college entrance examination.
A.if B.how C.what D.that
参考答案：
B
11. You’ve failed to do what you ___________ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
A. will expect                   B. will be expected     
C. expected                     D. were expected
参考答案：
D
12. 【2012四川卷】Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.
A. when              B. how                C. that           D. whether
参考答案：
34. B  本题考查名词性从句。句意：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。

略
13. Dear, I hope the engine will ______ until we get to the next garage.
A. hold down                      B. hold out                              C. hold back       D. hold up
参考答案：
B
14. On our arrival, we found Tom _____at the desk and ______a letter.
A. seated, wrote  B. sitting, written  C. seating, writing  D. seated, writing
参考答案：
D
15. The drug did not ________ his health; in fact, it seemed to have no ________ on him at all.
A. effect; affect      B. effect; effect  
C. affect; effect     D. affect; affect
参考答案：
C
考查affect与effect的辨析。第一空缺少动词，故用affect；第二空no后应用名词，故用effect，构成短语have no effect on…
16. It was about 600 years ago _______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that             B. until          C. before        D. when
参考答案：
A
17.  Snorkeling trips are great fun but they ________ be very dangerous underwater.
A. can            B. must                C. shall              D. will
参考答案：
A
18. — Excuse me, would you lower your voice or not use your cell phone inside?
— Oh, sorry …I ________it.
   A. don’t realize B. hadn’t realized  C. wasn’t realizing     D. haven’t realized
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm sorry to know that you feel upset about having trouble in fit into the class in the new school. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be very shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun your accent. However, it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally. As far as I was concerned, with your effort, you can manage to overcome your difficulties. To start with, you may as well learn to speak Mandarin, which can be good understood by all the Chinese. Besides, comparing note with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends. Last but not least, you had better take the part in more school club activities, that you can express your ideas and know about others. I do hope we can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. Best regards.
参考答案：

【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章就如何融入新学校生活提出了一些建议。
【详解】第一处：考查动名词。have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故将fit改为fitting。
第二处：考查固定句式。句意：其中一个原因是你可能太害羞了以至于不能和同学们自信地交谈。该题考查too…to…结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故将very改为too。
第三处：考查介词。make fun of sb.是固定短语，意为“取笑某人”，故在fun和your之间加上of。
第四处：考查副词。句意：或许你害怕你的同学们会取笑你。因此，对你来说，偶尔感到孤独是自然的。前后句之间是因果关系。however表转折。故将However改为Therefore。
第五处：考查时态。根据上下文可知，该句应用一般现在时态。故将was改为am。
第六处：考查副词。修饰动词understand，应用副词。故将good改为well。
第七处：考查名词。note是可数名词，前面无限制词，故应用复数，故将note改为notes。
第八处：考查冠词。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加……”，故the多余，应去掉。
第九处：考查定语从句。activities后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰activities，引导词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故将that改为where。
第十处：考查代词。句意：我希望你能适应新学校的生活。根据上文可知，该句是指上文中的“I”希望“you”适应新学校的生活。故将we改为you。
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
参考答案：
1.side-sides      2. from-to         3.sit-sitting       4. easy-easily         5. is-was
6.them-it        7. not 删除    8. in hurry- in a hurry     9.felt-feel   10. If-Although/Though
三、 阅读理解
21. Odland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.
    Thirty years have passed, but Odland can’t get the memory out of his mind, nor the woman’s kind reaction（反应）. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland,“It’s OK. It wasn’t your fault.”When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO（总裁）with a life lesson: You can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.
    Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like,“I could buy this place and fire you,”or“I know the owner and I could have you fired.”Those who say such things have shown more about their character（人品）than about their wealth and power.
    The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swanson’s Unwritten Rules of Management.
    “A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,”Swanson says.“I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”
49. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the woman’s dress?
   A. He was fired.               B. He was blamed.   
C. The woman comforted him.    D. The woman left the restaurant at once.
50. Odland learned one of his life lessons from         .
   A. his experience as a waiter      B. the advice given by the CEOs
   C. an article in Fortune          D. an interesting best-selling book
51. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about          .
   A. Fortune 500 companies        B. the Management Rules
   D. Swanson’s book              D. the Waiter Rule
52. From the text we can learn that          .
   A. one should be nicer to important people
   B. CEOs often show their power before others
   C. one should respect others no matter who they are
   D. CEOs often have meals in expensive restaurants
参考答案：
CADC
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. 
So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.  Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. 
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.  
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
56. The passage is likely to appear in ________. 
A. a biography             B. a history paper              C. a newspaper                  D. a philosophy textbook

57. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to________.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
58. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students________.
A. have a great interest in studying Chinese
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
59. What is the best title for the passage? 
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America                         B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners                        D. Old Thinker with a Big Future
参考答案：
CBAD