2021年湖北省荆州市洪湖翰林中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省荆州市洪湖翰林中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. A civil war ______ if the three parties cannot reach an agreement.
    A. will take place                              B. will be broken out
    C. took place                                   D. broke out
参考答案：
A
2. Shy people, who are likely to be easily influenced by others, are very ___________ to criticism.
A. attractive   B. sensitive   C. confident   D. energetic
参考答案：
B
3. ―Our company will organize a trip to Hongkong next month. I ______ my mother there.
―I’d rather you ____. After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.
A. will take; won’t          B. am taking; don’t
C. will take; didn’t          D. am taking; didn’t
参考答案：
D
4. He _________ all his time and energy to his work．
A. spent     B. cost       C. contributed      D. lost
参考答案：
C
5. I don’t know whether the books _____ to the homeless children next month are really useful.
A. given     B. to be given    C. giving   D. which were given
参考答案：
B
6.  —The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.
         — I fail this time, I will try it again.
A. Even if           B. Since                       C. As if                         D. Though
参考答案：
A
7. We are all looking forward ______ the Great Wall during the National Day.
    A. to visiting    B. to visit
C. for visiting     D. for a visit to
参考答案：
A
8. He kept begging his parents for a new bag, and they finally _______.
A. gave up          B. gave in            C. gave out          D. give away
参考答案：
B
9. 语音题：选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项（共5小题; 每题1分，共5分）
1. exactly     A. excite     B. exhibition      C. expect      D. example
2. dead      A. eager      B. great          C. lead        D. health
3. honest     A. heart    B. hire          C. hour      D. human
4. think      A. these      B. thirsty         C. those       D. they
5. natural    A. nature     B. population      C. practice    D. native
参考答案：
1-5 DDCBC
10. There was a time _______ we played happily and freely together.
A. that           B. which          C. when          D. 不填  
参考答案：
C
11. The news         the prime minister will pay a visit to our school next week has not yet being confirmed.
A.when.   B. whether.  C. that.   D. why.
参考答案：
C
12. You cough heavily all day. I think you really_____give up smoking.
   A. can               B. may                 C. ought to        D.would

参考答案：
C
略
13. The old couple still live in the small town ________ many battles in the Anti-Japanese War.
A．where had  B．which saw C．where saw  D．which seen
参考答案：
B
[句意：这对老夫妇仍然生活在这个小镇，在抗日战争中，这里发生了很多战役。see见证了，目睹了，且从句中缺少主语，故选B。]
14. This course is _____as an introduction to the subject so it is easy to learn                
A designed   B contained   C created   D invented
参考答案：
A
15. Try not to______your parents any more now that you are in your thirties.
A.attach at           B.attach to       C.attach in        D.attach by
参考答案：
B
16. ---At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
---Oh, wish you a good journey.
A. we’re going to fly                                 B. we’ll be flying  
C. we’ll fly                                                                     D. we are to fly
参考答案：
B
17. That salesman p        me to buy his iPad, but it doesn’t work well now.
A purswaded    B persuaded    C presuades    D purswades
参考答案：
B
18. --- Linda ____________ her parents for money．
     --- ______________．
   A． asks, so she does                                                 B． is asking, so is she  
        C． asked; so did she                                                   D． is always asking; so she is
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters—on other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time on my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Ms Brown,
I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you for help me with my English study during the past three years. I can still remember how poor my English was when I come to senior middle school. I even felt frightening each time I attended an English class. Know this, you communicated with me patient and let me know the important of learning English well. Then you taught me many useful ways to learn English and even spent many of your free time helping me, for which I have always been grateful. With your help, I finally made a great progress. I could hardly believe my ears when the news came I was admitted into a key university.
Ms Brown, it’s you that has changed my life and made my dream come true. Thank you.
                                                             Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Ms Brown,
I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you for help me with my English study during the
                                               helping
past three years. I can still remember how poor my English was when I come to senior middle
                                                         came
school. I even felt frightening each time I attended an English class. Know this, you communicated
              frightened                                 Knowing
with me patient and let me know the important of learning English well. Then you taught me many
      patiently                 importance
useful ways to learn English and even spent many of your free time helping me, for which I have
                                    much
always been grateful. With your help, I finally made a great progress. I could hardly believe my ears
                                         去掉
when the news came∧ I was admitted into a key university.
             that
Ms Brown, it’s you that has changed my life and made my dream come true. Thank you.
                       have
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
71.改help为helping考查固定结构。“thanks to sb. for doing”是固定用法，表示“感谢某人做了某事”，故改为helping。
72.改come为came 
并且“make great progress”是固定用法，意为“取得巨大进步故去掉a。
79.在came后面加that考查同位语从句。后面的句子，用于修饰前面的先行词“news”，用that引导后面的句子，构成同位语从句，故添加that。
80.改has为have考查固定结构。用于形容you的助动词为have，故改为have。
三、 阅读理解
21. Our surroundings are being polluted faster than man's present efforts to prevent pollution. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.
      What can explain and solve the problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man--by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything：clean air，pure water，good food，our health and the future of our children. There is a constant（连续不断的）flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years，pollution has become a serious problem.
     Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going--and why? It makes one think of the story of the airline pilot(飞行员) who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we are making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we are lost and can't know where we are going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.  

43. According to the writer，more and more people crowd into large cities because they _______.
      A. are tired of their present life
      B. want to help find a comfortable place to work in
      C. hope to change their way of life
      D. wish to enjoy the achievements of the society
44. According to the passage，now man values _______ most in their life.
      A. health                                               B. the future of the society
      C. industry                                            D. beautiful surroundings
45. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.
      A. the writer is worried about the future of our society
      B. man can hardly know the future of the society
      C. people are not satisfied with the development of the society
      D. little can be done to get rid of pollution
参考答案：
43-45 DCA
略
22. I’m a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and news—I read them all and I’ve learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we don’t like or understand them.
Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.
No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. It’s just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. It’s like exploring through someone’s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.
Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we don’t exercise it often. Reading can even be good for one’s health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!
61. Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one?
A. A love for reading.                               B. Picture books.
C. Good health.                                         D. A lovable pastime.
62. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can ____.
A. make his parents happy                               B. finish his school work
C. improve writing and broaden knowledge        D. help him understand some movies
63. If we don’t use our imagination often, ____.
A. it is bad for our health                             B. we will soon learn how to write
C. it will help us to have a good rest                     D. it will soon disappear
64. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Why do I have few friends?                     B. What are my life habits?
C. Why do I love reading?                     D. Why do things happen for the best?
参考答案：
ACDC