2022年北京师范大学第一附属中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年北京师范大学第一附属中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Children in China today have nothing ______.
　   A. to worry 　  B. worried       C. to worry about 　 D. worrying about
参考答案：
C
2. Philadelphia is ________ the east coast of the USA，not ________ Washington.
A．along；far away  B．off；far from
C．on；far from  D．to；far away from
参考答案：
C
[由句意可知，Philadelphia在美国的东海岸，故用on；far from sp.离某地较远。]
3. ---- Why were you so late for work?
   ---- My car ________ on my way. I had to get it repaired.
  A. broke up      B. broke off      C. broke down      D. broke away
参考答案：
C
4. --- Do you enjoy your present job at Corning Inc.?
--- ________. I just do it for a living.
A. Of course       B. Not really      C. Not likely         D. Not a little 
参考答案：
B
5. I don’t like___ you speak to her.
A. the way  B. the way in that  C. the way which   D. the way of which
参考答案：
A
6. It's a question __ we shall take the entrance examinations.
A. that         B. whom        C. which        D. where
参考答案：
D
7. The oil price _________, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down               B. will go down
C. has gone down             D. was going down
参考答案：
C
8. I still remember _____to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .
A. to take      B. to be taken       C. taking     D. being taken
参考答案：
D
9. It’s usually a common _______ that journal websites offer readers their free online editions of articles and other information.
A. sense    B. interest
C. phrase    D practice
参考答案：
D
考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。固定词组：comnon sense（常识）；而common practice（惯例），故选D.
英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。

10. When the smoke was gone, the snake began _________ on the hunter’s stomach, which made his friends very worried.
A. to settle in    B. to settle down   C. to settle up  D. to settle
参考答案：
B
11.     -  - Don't worry.______it rains, we'II still havea great time.
    A. Even if         B.Since        C.As if          D.Though
参考答案：
A
12.  It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.
    A. where; that    B. which; where    C. that; where     D. which; that
参考答案：
D
13. ___________, I think we can win the game.
A. Honest speaking                            B. To be honest           
C. Honestly spoken                               D. To be honestly
参考答案：
B
略
14. —I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
—You __________ home half an hour earlier.
       A. should go                 B. must have gone                C. should leave      D. should have left
参考答案：
D
15. –Would you like to go hiking with us this Sunday?
--_____. That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
A. No, thanks. B. It’s up to you.C. It all depends. D. I couldn’t agree more.
参考答案：
A
16. He was lucky in the accident, but his car was completely _________.
A. injured         B. destroyed      C. damaged        D. hurt
参考答案：
B
17. The          looks on the children’s faces suggested that the question was really       .
A. Confused; confusing             B. Confused; confused
C. Confusing; confused          D. Confusing; confusing
参考答案：
A
18. When the sun _____ in the east, the little hero tried hard ______ the red flag to the top of the pole.
A. rising… to rise                                                       B. rose… to raise              
C. raise… to rise                                               D. rising… raising
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year, my Dad got a new job. It was in a town which were 100kms from our home. Mum and Dad decided we would have to move, because it was the long way for Dad to travel it every day. When they told their plan for me I was upset because I loved home and school. I was worried that I will miss all my friends and teachers a lot. Anyway, six month after that, my family moved to the town. The house is much big than our old one, and from my bedroom window I can see the sea. The teachers in my new school are nice but I have made many new friends. Move house isn’t that bad, after all.
参考答案：
Last year, my Dad got a new job. It was in a town which were 100kms from our home.
                                                  was
Mum and Dad decided we would have to move, because it was the long way for Dad to travel
                                                    a
it every day. When they told their plan for me I was upset because I loved ∧ home and school. I
去掉                            to                           my
was worried that I will miss all my friends and teachers a lot. Anyway, six month after that,
               would                                       months
my family moved to the town. The house is much big than our old one, and from my
                                        bigger
bedroom window I can see the sea. The teachers in my new school are nice but I have
                                                              and
made many new friends. Move house isn’t that bad, after all.
                    Moving
第一处：关系词代指先行词a town，be动词用第三人称单数形式，讲的是去年发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，故把were改为was。
第二处：此处是说这是一段很长的路，表示泛指，故把the改为a。
第三处：前面的it是形式宾语，此处不需要再接宾语，故把travel后面的it去掉。
第四处：tell sth to sb表示“把某事告诉某人”，故把for改为to。
第五处：此处指我的家和学校，在名词前应该用形容词性无助代词my表示“我的”故在home前加my。
第六处：根据主句的was可知从句应该用过去将来时，故把will改为would。
第七处：month是可数名词，由前面的“six”可知此处用复数形式，故把month改为months。
第八处：much后接形容词比较级，故把big改为bigger。
第九处：由句意可知，此处表示并列而不是转折，故把but改为and。
第十处：此处是动名词作主语，故把Move改为Moving。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 Middle school. I’m glad to learn that you want some part-time reporter, and I’m quite interesting in it.
In your opinion, I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot and have many knowledge in different fields. I’m fond of Chinese and do well in both speaking and writing. Beside, I’m easy to get along. I enjoy working together with the others. Above all, I once work as a reporter for the broadcasting station of my school, there I gained valuable experience in reporting. So I’m sure I can do the job good if I can get the position.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from No.1 Middle school. I’m glad to learn that you want some part-time reporter, and I’m quite interesting in it.
reporters            interested
In your opinion, I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot and have many knowledge in
      my
different fields. I’m fond of Chinese and do well in both speaking and writing. Beside, I’m easy to get
                                                               Besides
along∧. I enjoy working together with the others. Above all, I once work as a reporter for the
     with                        去掉                  worked
broadcasting station of my school, there I gained valuable experience in reporting. So I’m sure I can
                         where 或在there 前加and
do the job good if I can get the position.
     well
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
三、 阅读理解
21. Robby was 11 when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I prefer students begin at an earlier age. Robby insisted that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano, so I took him in as a student.
Robby tried and tried while I listened and encouraged him and gave him more instructions (指导). But he just did not have any inborn ability.
I only saw his mother from a distance. She always waved and smiled but never came in. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. I thought about calling him but I guessed he had decided to try something else.
I was also glad that he stopped coming for the sake of my career. However, several weeks before the recital (演奏会) of my students, Robby came，telling me that he never stopped practicing and begged me to allow him to take part. I agreed but I made him perform last in the program, so I could always save his poor performance through my “curtain closer”.
I was surprised when he announced that he had chosen one piece of Mozart’s. Never had I heard a piece of Mozart’s played so well by someone at his age. When he finished, everyone was cheering.
I ran up and put my arms around Robby in joy. “I’ve never heard you play like that, Robby!  How’d you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf. Do you remember I told you my mom was sick? Actually she died this morning. She was born deaf so tonight was the first time she could hear me play. I wanted to make it special. I knew I could.”  That night, Robby was the teacher and I was the student. He taught me so many important things about life.
70. Why did Robby stop coming to the piano lessons suddenly?
A. He lost heart and believed that he would never make it.
B. His mother was too sick to send him to the piano lessons.
C. He thought his teacher disliked him.
D. His mother died and he didn’t need to play any longer.
71. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer thought playing the piano shouldn’t start too late.
B. The writer thought that Robby had given up the piano lesson.
C. The writer taught Robby carefully although he hadn’t a gift for music.
D. No one else could play the piece of Mozart’s well.
72. From the underlined sentence we can infer that  _______.
A. the writer looked down upon Robby and disliked him
B. the writer thought Robby a bad advertisement for his teaching
C. with Robby present, the other children couldn’t play well
D. the writer couldn’t teach so many students at a time
73. What did the writer learn from Robby?
A. The meaning of true love.                B. The meaning of giving up necessarily.
C. The meaning of being kind to teachers.      D. The meaning of believing in teachers.
参考答案：
BDBA
22. Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.
It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her illness in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke(中风) and she went steadily(不断地) downhill after that.
Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.
several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.
“Whirr,” she said weakly.
“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whirr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.
Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not was, say were!”
It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to me…”
Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe (敬畏) of a remarkable teacher.
4. When Mom said, “Whirr”, what did she really want to do?
A. She wanted to tell her sons her will.
B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.
C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.
D. She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT right?
A. Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching.
B. Mom was always making her teaching fun.
C. Mom didn’t forget her teaching until she died.
D. Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home.
6. What does the writer think of his mother?
A. He loved her but was tired of his mother’s teaching at home.
B. His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.
C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.
D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.
7. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. Once a teacher, always a teacher    B. Mom’s will
C. A teacher’s life    D. A teacher’s devotion
参考答案：
4. C    5. D    6. C    7. A
试题分析：文章介绍作者的妈妈是个敬业的老师，而且在家里也经常教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还是不忘教学。
4. 细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim’s last sentence. “If it was up to me…”可知妈妈是想纠正吉姆说话的时候的错误。选C
5. 从第一段的句子：When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren: correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent可知妈妈在家里也是在教学。D表达有误。
6. 推理题：从文章的最后一段的句子：We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe of a remarkable teacher.可知作者认为妈妈是个了不起的老师，选C
7. 主旨题：文章介绍作者的妈妈是个敬业的老师，而且在家里也经常教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还是不忘教学，所以A是比较合适的标题。