2021年湖北省黄冈市白莲河中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市白莲河中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?
—      . We’re just looking.
A. Yes, please               B. No, thank you      C. Yes, you can              D. No, you needn’t
参考答案：
B
略
2. As time went on, people came to be ______ of the seriousness of China's population. 
A. aware
B. abundant
C. adequate
D. alarmed
参考答案：
A
3. It’s only when I failed the exam ______I found I was lazy.
A. when     B. which     C. whether     D. that
参考答案：
D
4. – When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management?
-- It was last month ___________ the management system suffered from a drawback.
A. when          B. that    C. which    D. where
参考答案：
A

5. The day we have been looking forward to ______.
A. come             B. coming         C. has come          D. came
参考答案：
C
6. She finds _____ boring to stay at home alone all day long.
A. them        B. these         C. that        D. it
参考答案：
D
7. If there 　　　　 be a global nuclear war， life on the earth as we know it 　　　　 end forever.
　A . will； will       B. should； would   
C. were to； will  D. is to； would
参考答案：
B
8. Happiness often comes to those 　　　　 try to help others and do something worthwhile.
A whom           B. who         C. what           D. which
参考答案：
B
9. —Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.
—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else     in my place.
A. must do    B. might do    C. would have done    D. can have done
参考答案：
C
略
10. The problem the chairman referred to ________ at the meeting.
A. be discussed  B. being discussed
C. should be discussed  D. have been discussed
参考答案：
C
“the chairman referred to”是一个定语从句，省略了引导词which/that，所以所填的词应该作句子的谓语。句意：主席提到的那个问题应该在会上被讨论。若选D项，应改为“has been discussed”。
11. _____ clearly so that your teacher _____ you correctly.
  A. Writing; will understand      B. To write; could understand
  C. Having written; can understand D. Write; can understand
参考答案：
D
略
12. The accident was ____ his careless driving.
A.due to     B. because  C. because of    D. Both A and C
参考答案：
D
13.
---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
---No, it _______ be him, for I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. must not     B. can’t    C. may not     D. won’t
参考答案：
B
14. At the end of the job interview, the interviewer asked the young man whether there was anything ________ that he wanted to talk about.
A. in advance                      B. in need                   C. in particular          D. in general
参考答案：
C
15. Your hat is identical _____ mine. No wonder you took it _____ mistake.
A. to; for              B. as; by        C. as; for              D. to; by
参考答案：
D
16. -- Did you catch the plane?
--No. if I had hurried, I ______.
A. would                  B. would have               C. could           D. did
参考答案：
B
17. Your room is in ______ mess! Go and put them in ______order.
A. / ; an          B. a; /        C. a; an         D. /; /
参考答案：
B
28. ---______ he managed to solve the problem?
---Oh，he turned to Professor Lee for advice.
A．Was it how that  B．Was it that how           C．How was it that       D．How it was that
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 仔细阅读下列句子，每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ /\ ），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
81. He is so a great man that we all show our respect to him.            81.______________
82. I think it is impolite you to stare at others                        82.             
83. Walking quietly, I felt someone patted me on the shoulder.           83. ______________ 
84. It’s no doubt that our team will win                             84.              
85. Smoking is not permitting in most theaters.                       85.                                          
参考答案：
81.so改为such     82.you前加for    83. patted改为patting
84.It改为There    85. permitting改为permitted
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读以下的寓言故事，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是寓言故事：
A.
A man had two dogs: a hound (猎狗), trained to assist him in his sports, and a housedog, taught to watch the house. When he returned home after a good day's sport, he always gave the housedog a large share of his gain. The hound, feeling angry and unhappy about this, blamed his companion, saying, "It is very hard to do all this labor, while you, who do not assist in the chase, enjoy the fruits of my hard work." The housedog replied, "Do not blame me, my friend, but find fault with the master, who has not taught me to labor, but to depend on the labor of others."

B
The pigeons, terrified by the appearance of a kite, called upon the eagle to defend them. He at once agreed. When they had admitted him into the nest, he harmed and killed a larger number of them in one day than the kite could do in a whole year.

C
A certain poor widow had one sheep. At shearing(剪)time, wishing to take his fleece(羊毛) and to avoid expense, she sheared him by herself, but she used the shears so unskillfully that with the fleece she sheared the flesh. The sheep said painfully, "Why do you hurt me so, Mistress? What weight can my blood add to the wool? If you want my flesh, there is the butcher, who will kill me in an instant, but if you want my fleece and wool, there is the shearer, who will shear and not hurt me."

D
An ass (驴) and a cock were in a straw-yard together when a lion, desperate from hunger, approached the spot.  He was about to approach to the ass, when the cock crowed (啼鸣) loudly, and the lion fled away as fast as he could. The ass, observing his fear at the mere crowing of a cock got the courage to attack him, and ran after him for that purpose. He had run not very far, when the lion, turning about, seized him and tore him to pieces.

E
A certain man, kept by a storm in his country house, first killed all of his sheep, and then his goats, to support his household. With the storm still continuing, he had to kill his oxen for food. On seeing this, his dogs, held a meeting together, and said, "It is time for us to be off, for if the master did not spare his oxen, who work for his gain, how can we expect him to spare us?"

F
An ass climbed up to the roof of a building, jumped about there, and broke the roof. The owner went up after him and quickly drove him down, beating him severely. The Ass said, "Why? I saw the monkey do this very thing yesterday, and you all laughed happily, as if it afforded you very great amusement."

以下是一些寓意。请匹配寓意与它们所对应的寓言故事。
61. False confidence often leads to danger.
62. Those who do not know their right place must be taught it.
63. He is not to be trusted as a friend who treats his own family in a cruel way.
64. Children are not to be blamed for the faults of their parents.
65. The least expense is not always the greatest gain.
参考答案：
DFEAC
略
22. If you've used Facebook today，you've probably already seen it：a big red-white-and-blue election(选举)button at the very top of your news page.Within Facebook，it's known as the voter megaphone(选民扩音器)，and this year，the company is rolling it out to every US citizen over the age of 18.But Facebook's programme has drawn a surprising amount of argument in the elections.
It started on Friday，when Mother Jones ran a whole look into the technology behind the megaphone.Thanks to some software mistakes，the 2012 megaphone didn't end up reaching everyone.
The net effect should have been more voters across the board，but the combination has raised criticism about the potential political effects.While some people think it is helpful.
Facebook，for its part，says that all  it wants is to get people to vote.“Our effort is neutral(中立的)，” said a company spokesperson，“while we encourage voters to use our programme to focus on the elections，we as a company have not used our products in a way that attempts to influence how people vote.”
Facebook drew criticism this summer for changing news pages as part of a psychology experiment，and finally carried on new research guidelines as a result of the argument.The company says the 2012 experiment is in agreement with the new guidelines，and says that it isn't boosting(宣传)any messages about the parties，only general news content.
In other words，Facebook is already a powerful political tool，however it ends up being used.That's not terribly surprising by itself－there are hundreds of political science studies about the importance of social connection in voting behaviour－but it suggests Facebook itself appears as a new political force.It's easy to imagine a time when Facebook outreach is as important to a campaign as town hall meetings or television ads.Would that be more democratic(民主的)or less？If the critics seem worried，it may be because it's too early to tell.
12．Why was the 2012 megaphone unfamiliar to some people?
A．Because of Mother Jones.
B．Because of some software mistakes.
C．Because of its ordinary name.
D．Because of lack of boosting.
13．What would Facebook probably think of the criticism?
A．The company deserves it.
B．It has nothing to do with the company.
C．It's the parties that should be responsible for that.
D．People should criticize the news instead of the company.
14．According to the passage，some people criticized Facebook this summer because it ________．
A．spread messages about the parties
B．set the new guidelines
C．did physical experiments
D．changed news pages
15．What's the author's attitude toward Facebook's influence on the election?
A．Negative.  B．Positive.
C．Uncertain.  D．Unconcerned.
参考答案：
B B D C
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了Facebook是怎样改变选举的。
解析12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to some software mistakes，the 2012 megaphone didn't end up reaching everyone.”可知，因为一些软件的错误，2012扩音器并没有传达给每一名美国公民。
13.推理判断题。根据第四段内容和第五段“...and says that it isn't boosting any messages about the parties，only general news content.”可推知，Facebook认为自己没有宣传任何有关政党的消息，自己发布的就是新闻而已，因此，它和影响人们投票的批评没有任何关系。
14.细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，由于变更用户的消息页面来用作心理学实验，Facebook在今夏引来了批评。
15.作者态度题。根据最后一段“Would that be more democratic or less？If the critics seem worried，it may be because it's too early to tell.”可知作者对Facebook对选举的影响持不确定态度。