2022年北京日坛中学高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京日坛中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Have you been to the Great Wall ?
----Perhaps not in my memory．_______,it might have been during my early childhood．
A．If only                                B．If so                         C．If not                      D．If ever
参考答案：
D
2. How can you expect to get ahead in your life ______ you even live to yourself from time to time?
A. though B. until C. before D. when
参考答案：
D
3. In order to increase their vote, they _________ another candidate a traitor to the country.
A. announced                     B. declared                         C. thought                           D. conquered
参考答案：
B
略
4. Nowadays people take        exercise a day as they did in the past because of widely used  automobiles．
A．1ess than half                                             B．1ess than as half as
C．1ess than half as much                                D．half less than
参考答案：
C 
5. If you do not wish anyone to know what you have done, it is better not to have done it in the first place. Just as the saying goes, “________”.
A. Never hit a man when he’s down B. The cheaper buyer takes bad meat
C. When one will not, two cannot quarrel D. What is done by night appears by day
参考答案：
D
6. —Is it all right if I keep this photo？
—_______.
A. No，you don’t  B. No, it shouldn’t C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t keep it
参考答案：
C
略
7. -------Why does Michael know so much about Angkor Watt?
-------He ________ have been there, or he just heard by chance.
A. may       B. must       C. oughtn’t to     D. can’t
参考答案：
A
8. —You haven’t been to the Lushan Mountains, have you?
   —_____. And how I wish to go there again.
   A. No, I haven’t         B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have               D. Yes, I have
参考答案：
33 D 考查反意疑问句的答语。根据语境，我想再去那里，可知我去过，在前否定后肯定的反意疑问句中yes表示“不”。

略
9. The book is of great value，but____can be enjoyed unless you digest it．
A．everything    B．something    C．nothing   D．anything
参考答案：
C
10. — I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.
   — I don’t think so. What about ________ on the balcony?
A. the one            B. it            C. that            D. those
参考答案：
C
11. As is reported, Rio de Janeiro will be the first South American city ____ the 2016 Summer Olympic Games.
A. hosting   B. to have hosted  C. to host D. hosted
参考答案：
C
12. Find ways to praise your cluldren often, _________ you'II find they will open their hearts to you.
A till               B.or           C.and             D.but
参考答案：
C
13. —Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she’s now buying a big house.
—Yes. Because she’s always saved _____.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
参考答案：
A
14. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use computer.
A. that              B. it                C. this               D. you
参考答案：
B
15. I thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he      it. 
A. doesn't mention                                                                 B. hasn't mentioned
C. wouldn't mention                                                               D. didn't mention 
参考答案：
D
16. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone ________ me that evening.
A. has interrupted                                                                  B. had interrupted        
C. to have interrupted                                                   D. would have interrupted
参考答案：
B
17. I’m sorry, those overcoats are not _________ in your colour and size.
A. altogether B. accident C. available D. average
参考答案：
C
【考点】考查词义辨析。
句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的颜色和尺寸的大衣没有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可获得的；D.平均的；根据句意，应选C项。
18. The girl was so ____ by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.
A absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Wednesday, I spent one memorably afternoon with my little friend Lele. I was about to arrive home after school then suddenly I found Lele sitting on the benches. He told me sadly that he had lost the key to the door. So I invited Lele to my home and seated him in the front of the desk where he soon started to do his homework. Meanwhile, I called his mother and told her which had happened. Before long, Lele finished all his homework. Since it is still early, I decided to play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn’t feel boring. Just when we finished play the game, the doorbell rang. She was Lele’s mother. She thanked me for taking care her son.
参考答案：
Last Wednesday, I spent one memorably afternoon with my little friend Lele. I was
                        memorable  
about to arrive home after school then suddenly I found Lele sitting on the benches.
              When                             bench
He told me sadly that he had lost the key to the door. So I invited Lele to my home
and seated him in the front of the desk where he soon started to do his homework.
去掉
Meanwhile, I called his mother and told her which had happened. Before long, Lele
                                     what
finished all his homework. Since it is still early, I decided to play Chinese chess
                             was
with him so that he wouldn’t feel boring. Just when we finished play the game,
                         bored                       playing
the doorbell rang. She was Lele’s mother. She thanked me for taking care ∧her son.
               It                                      of
20. 短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Among all my friends are a special one I’m most thankful to. I got to know him when I started with school. He has been with me ever since. Though he looks seriously, he is really fun as you get close him. He is quiet or knowledgeable. He knows every language in the world, all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.
My friend is patience. I am slow in understanding, but I can turn to him whenever I have a question. When I am tired, he makes me relaxing. When I am lonely, he stayed with me silently. When I am sad, he cheers me up. Shall I tell you where he is? His name is “READING”.
参考答案：

Among all my friends are a special one I’m most thankful to. I got to know him when I
is
started with school. He has been with me ever since. Though he looks seriously, he is really
serious
fun as you get close∧him. He is quiet or knowledgeable. He knows every language in the
to             and
world, all the event in history and the thoughts of great scientists.     
events
My friend is patience. I am slow in understanding, but I can turn to him whenever I
patient
have a question. When I am tired, he makes me relaxing. When I am lonely, he stayed
relaxed                      stays
with me silently. When I am sad, he cheers me up. Shall I tell you where he is? His name
who
is “READING”.

该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。
1.are → is.考查主谓一致.句子的主语是a special one，故谓语动词用单三形式。故are → is。
2. 去掉start后的with.考查介词.根据start是及物动词，直接跟school作宾语。故去掉start后的with 。
3. seriously → serious .考查形容词.look是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故seriously → serious 。
4. close 后加to.考查固定短语.get close to靠近。故close 后加to 。
5.or → and.考查连词.根据or前后的两个形容词是并列关系不是选择关系。故or → and。
6. event→ events.考查名词的数.all修饰，event是可数名词，应用复数形式。故event→ events。
7. patience→ patient.考查形容词.根据系动词后应跟形容词作表语。故patience→ patient。
8. relaxing →relaxed.考查形容词.make me relaxed让我放松。故relaxing →relaxed。
9.stayed→ stays.考查主谓一致.句子的主语是he，根据语境应用一般现在时，故stayed→ stays。
10.where → who.考查宾语从句.根据下文his name，应是“他是谁”。故where → who。
三、 阅读理解
21. A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly，courteous and helpful most Americans were to them．To be fair，this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians，and should best be considered North American．There are，of course，exceptions．Small-minded officials，rude waiters，and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US．Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment．For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence．
Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another．Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion，and brought news of the outside world．The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality．
Someone traveling alone，if hungry，injured，or ill，often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement．It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers．It reflected the harshness of daily life： if you didn‘t take in the stranger and take care of him，there was no one else who would．And someday，remember，you might be in the same situation．Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler．Yet，the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US，especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails．“I was just traveling through，got talking with this American，and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing．” Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon，but are not always understood properly．

61．In the eyes of visitors from the outside world，___________．
A．rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US 
B．small-minded officials deserve a serious comment 
C．Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors 
D．most Americans are ready to offer help 
62．It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________．
A．culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship 
B．courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated 
C．various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends 
D．social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions 
63．Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________．
A．to improve their hard life           
B．in view of their long-distance travel 
C．to add some flavor to their own daily life 
D．out of a charitable impulse 
64．The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________．
A．tends to be superficial and artificial 
B．is generally well kept up in the united States 
C．is always understood properly 
D．has something to do with the busy tourist trails 
65．What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American‘s friendliness？ 
A．Favorable．       B．Unfavorable．  
C．Indifferent．   D．Neutral．

参考答案：
61-65 DACBA 
22. Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
39. It can be learned from the passage that stars today      .
A. are often misunderstood by the public      B. can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance  D. care little about how they have come into fame
40. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
41. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Availability of modern media.            B. Inadequate social recognition.
C. Lack of favorable chances. D. Huge population of fans.
42. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere.    B. Sceptical.   C. Disapproving.   D. Sympathetic.
参考答案：
BBAD