2021年湖南省娄底市华山中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市华山中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Their efforts were paid off and they were not _. A. in surprise B. in vain C. in wonder D. in order参考答案：B2. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn out B. pick out C.call out D. bring out 参考答案：B3. It has been _ cold this week .He went three _ to see his grandma yesterday. A. specially; especially B. especially; specially C. specially; specially D. especially; especially 参考答案：B4. Not _ openly may make ones point confusing, while careless words are _ to hurt others feelings.A. to speak, possibleB. speak, probableC. speaking, likelyD. spoken, sure参考答案：C5. Winter swimming should be encouraged because it is _ for building ones character.A. qualifiedB. essentialC. beneficial D. specific参考答案：C试题分析: 句意：冬泳值得提倡，因为它有益于培养人的品格。A. qualified合格的；B. essential基本的；C. beneficial有益的；D. specific明确的。故选C项。6. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things.A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 参考答案：A7. In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. A. the; B. the; a C. a; D. a; the 参考答案：B8. - Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!- Oh, _! I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come on B. pardon meC. you are right D. dont mention it参考答案：A9. The station _next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completed B.to be completed C.completed D.having been completed参考答案：B10. The scene in which his friend was eaten by the shark _ itself to him each time he saw the photo, which left him in deep sorrow and fright. A. presented B. reflected C. impressed D. informed参考答案：A11. -Did you give him the book? -Yes, I gave it to him _ I saw him. A. in an instantB. at the moment C. for an instantD. the instant参考答案：D12. What about the books ?Books of this kind well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold参考答案：A 13. As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position参考答案：C14. Only then _the importance of my health.A. did I realize B. had I realized C. I realized D. I had realized参考答案：A15. A travelling mothers worst nightmare had come true. I ran to the car so fast that the heel of my shoe _ .A. broke upB. broke offC. broke outD. broke away参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位旅行的母亲最可怕的噩梦成真了。我飞快地跑向汽车，以致我的鞋跟断了。A. broke up分裂、破碎；B. broke off突然停止；C. broke out爆发；D. broke away逃脱。根据“worst nightmare”可知此处表示“鞋跟断了”，故A项正确。16. Not until _to do my homework _ how much time I had wasted playing computer games.A. I began; I realized B. I began; did I realize C. did I begin; I realized D. did I begin; did I realize参考答案：B17. I have been having violin lessons _，but I think Ill make it every week from next month.Aevery other weeks Bevery second weeksCevery two week Devery two weeks参考答案：答案：D“每两周”应该是every two weeks，every other week或every second week。根据搭配关系可知应选D项。句意：我一直以来每两周上一次小提琴课，但从下月开始我想每周都上。18. If I _you yesterday, I would have done things differently.A. were B. had been C. was D. am参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(每题1分，共10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）并在其下面写出该添加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。As far as we know, the major reason of global warming is due to human activities. Firstly, the use of fossil fuels by industry releases greenhouse gases. Moreover, cutting down forests mean that less carbon dioxide can be changed back into oxygen. As consequence of global warming, the sea level is raising. And people are suffering from more extreme weather of global warming. The increase in temperature is also causing much damages to the balance of nature.Its high time that we will take measures to protect our earth. Not only can we control the releasing of carbon dioxide, but also we can be encouraging to use new energy, so as solar energy.In the word, only in this way can we make our earth a better place for our human beings. 参考答案：20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wang ping was born in a ordinary peasants family. In the past, his parents had to leave their hometown earn money to provide schooling for him. So he has to live with his grandparents. Though his grandparents loved him deeply, and they were too old to take well care of him. What was more, every time he saw other parents played with their children, he couldnt help crying. How a happy life they were living, he thought. Luckily, his parents can keep him company every day in this year, which makes him feel very happy. She will never forget the day when he spent with his grandparents, though. 参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. Your kids are amazing especially compared with everybody elses (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and color1 ful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value because you are the boss. 1. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesnt need power and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set that can make your children active is made of soft-edged hardwood and make a complete hospital, with an X ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $ 135; .2. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLSure, its cool, but this color1 ful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $19.95; .3. ROBOSAPIENThis small, remote control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions(功能), including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99; .4. MINI PEDAL（脚踏板的）CARWant a Mini Cooper but cant fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. For ages 3 to 5. $189; (click on gear up, then Mini motoring gear).31.Which toy is said to have the special design for childrens safety?A. ROBOSAPIEN B. MINI PEDAL CARC. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETD. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL32. Which toys are fit for three-year-old kids?A. 1 and 3. B. 2 and 4. C. 1 and 2. D. 3 and 4. 33. Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT_.A. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETB. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL C. ROBOSAPIEN D. MINI PEDAL CAR34.This passage is written for_A. parents B. children C. students D. bosses 35. Where can you possibly read this article? A. In a novel. B. On the Internet. C. In a textbook. D. In a science fiction.参考答案：31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B32.B细节题。由2、 for little ones from 6 to 36 months.和4、For ages 3 to 5.可以知道答案，所以选B。33.D细节题，由1、2、3、4、内容可以知道只有4不含有教育价值，所以选D34.A细节题，由第一段第二行How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season可以知道答案，所以选A35.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句For ages 3 to 5. $189; (click on gear up, then Mini motoring gear).可知很可能在网上能读到这样的文章。故选B。【名师点评】本文说明了暑假一些小孩玩的东西。本文主要考查细节题，要求考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。22. The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（湿 地 ） where plants were eaten by the hungry birds. In response, the federal government loosened restrictions on snow goose hunting.But how do the Inuit, in whose backyard this is taking place, view the situation? A recent plan is giving Inuit wildlife experts the opportunity to lend their knowledge to managing the species. The snow goose study, which is supported in part by Polar Knowledge Canada and led by the Kivalliq Wildlife Board (an Inuit organization that manages hunting, trapping and fishing in central Nunavut), asked the experts to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done.“The community had concerns about controlling the population,” says Ron, a community officer of the Kivalliq Inuit Association, “and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew.” Inuit experts disagreed with that, considering it wasteful and unnecessary. They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way, such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt by employing local people, would be appropriate.Inuit wildlife experts will plan to call on scientists this fall. They say they hope to search for a common way forward and that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, its not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,” says Ron, “when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively.”8. Why did the federal government loosen limitations on snow goose hunting?A. To make more profits.B. To create more marshes.C. To wipe out the hungry birds.D. To protect the ecosystem.9. Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree with?A. Organizing large commercial hunts.B. Using snow goose hunting to mans best advantage.C. Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis.D. Hunting as many snow geese as possible.10. What might biologists think about the marshes future now?A. Its a bit promising.B. Its unpredictable.C. Its too discouraging.D. Its hard to get better.11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The species.B. Inuit knowledge.C. The crisis.D. Inuit research.参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了在过去的几十年里，每年春天到北极繁殖的雪雁的数量都在增加。联邦政府和因纽特野生动物专家对此采取了一些应对措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（湿 地 ） where plants were eaten by the hungry birds.（在过去的几十年里，每年春天到达北极繁殖的雪雁的数量都在增加。起初，野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉。）由此推断出联邦政府放松了对猎雪雁的限制是为了保护生态系统，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段They felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way, such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt by employing local people, would be appropriate.（他们认为以有组织的方式猎杀更多雪雁是合适的，比如付给当地猎人最少的钱，把雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者雇佣当地人进行有限的商业狩猎。）由此推断出因纽特野生动物专家可能会同意“利用雪雁狩猎满足人的最大利益”，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.（生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受破坏的沼泽可用，并且最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复。）由此推断出现在生物学家对沼泽的未来充满希望，故选A。【11题详解】代词指代题。划线词所在的句子 “Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese,” says Ron, “when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively.”意思是“现在我们已经记录和记载了因纽特人对雪雁的知识，”罗恩说，“当面临危机时，其他人将能够利用这些信息来帮助管理雪雁这个物种，这是有效应对危机的基础。” It指代上文提到的The crisis，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第二段Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.（生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受破坏的沼泽可用，并且最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复。）由此推断出现在生物学家对沼泽的未来充满希望，故选A。