2021年湖南省娄底市永丰第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省娄底市永丰第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was in the meeting room ____ I left my book.
A. which         B. that         C. where             D. when
参考答案：
B
2. Elizabeth Blackwell, who, in 1849, became the first woman ever        a  
   medical degree in the USA, fought         women’s rights bravely.
   A. receive; for  B.to accept; for  C. to receive; for  D. get; against
参考答案：
C
3. Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain.
A. might B. would C. must D. should
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：彼得找遍了所有他可能放她的iPad的地方，但都没有找到。A. might可能；B. would将会；C. must必须，一定；D. should应该。might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。故选A。
4. In Chinese, the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings. The same is ___________ music.
A. true of B. similar to           C. true to D. similar with
参考答案：
A
5. ---- Would you please help me try this blouse on?
   ---- ____, but I think it may be a little smaller on you. 
A. That’s all right       B. With pleasure      C. Believe it or not      D. By no means

参考答案：

6. As the night is falling, a long queue stood at the bus stop, nervously expecting _______ .
    A. to pick up       B. picking up       C. to be picked up      D. being picked up
参考答案：
C
略
7. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to              B. far from          C. out of                 D. due to
参考答案：
B
8.  ______ send officials abroad for training, I think it is better for the government to directly admit people who have studied and worked overseas.
  A. Other than            B. Rather than               C. Less than          D. More than
参考答案：
B
9. They have       the water supplies of the city.
A. cut off         B. cut out         C. cut down       D. cut in
参考答案：
A
10. --- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?
---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .
A. has taken away                              B. was taking away
C. had taken away                              D. is taking away
参考答案：
A
11. --Hi, Mary!
-- Oh, it's you. Jack! I ______ you. You look like a star with the glasses.
A. didn't recognize    B. don't recognize    C. haven't recognized   D. hadn't recognized
参考答案：
A
12. — When did the couple die?
   — It was on May 12 _______ the earthquake hit Wenchuan County.  
   A. that          B. which               C. when            D. what
参考答案：
C
略
13. Swimming is my favorite sport ,There is        like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A、something B、anything C、nothing D、everything
参考答案：
C
14. At last he chanced to sail back towards the place _____ he had started. 
A. with which   B. for which      C. from which  D. on which
参考答案：
C
句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出发的地方。”
15. --- Our new house was completely in_______ mess after the party was over.
--- Don’t worry. We can clean it by_______ means of our robot.
A. a; /                          B. the; the                           C. the; /                      D. a; the 
参考答案：
A
16. Chinese Vice-Premier called on Thursday for______ all-out effort to ensure ______ food and drug safety.
A. an; a          B. an; 不填        C. the; the        D. 不填; the 
参考答案：
B

略
17. You’d better think twice before you decide to buy a product an advertisement ______.
A. makes                      B. suggests            C. shows                      D. confirms
参考答案：
B
18. So astonished was the Prime Minister at the street bombing that he ________ the Cabinet’s immediate action.
A. made for B. accounted for C. called for D. prepared for
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What is your favorite color1 ? Do you like yellow, orange or red?
A yellow room made us feel much cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and red dress brings warm and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressed. Light and bright color1 make people not only happier and more active. It is a fact what factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when the machines are being painted orange other than black or dark gray.
Remember, then, that if you feel lowly, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few color1 ful things.   
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone. In the year of 2013 which I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I sent to Germany alone and lived with the host family.
At first it was a huge failure for me. Thanks for my host mom, she helped me a lot. She told me some tips to make friends, such as joining a sports club and invited my classmates to watch a movie. Surprising, all of the tips she gave me work out! She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates. To my astonish, they were both interested in Chinese culture.
Gradually, my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.
参考答案：
The biggest challenge I have overcome is stepping out of my comfort zone. In the year of 2013 which I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I ∧sent to Germany alone and lived with
when                                          was 
the host family.
a
At first it was a huge failure for me. Thanks for my host mom, she helped me a lot. She told me
                                        to
some tips to make friends, such as joining a sports club and invited my classmates to watch a
                                                 inviting
movie. Surprising, all of the tips she gave me work out! She also suggested that I can introduce my
      Surprisingly                     worked                     去掉或can→should
culture to my classmates. To my astonish, they were both interested in Chinese culture.
                   astonishment      all 
Gradually, my discomfort zone became a part of my comfort zone.
4.考查介词。句意：多亏了寄宿家庭的妈妈，她帮助了我很多。thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing.；thanks to意为“由于”、“多亏”，to后面接感谢的对象。故for改为to。
5.句意：她告诉我一些交朋友的技巧，比如加入运动俱乐部以及邀请同学看电影。此句中join a sports club和invite my classmates to watch a movie都是她给我的建议，用并列的动名词结构，故invited改为inviting。
6.考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有技巧都起作用了。这里用副词作状语，故Surprising改为Surprisingly。
7.考查时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有技巧都起作用了。根据语境可知，作者描述的是之前的经历，所以本句谓语动词work要用过去时的形式，故work改为worked。
8.考查虚拟语气。句意：她也建议我向我的同学介绍我的文化。suggest表示建议，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可以省略），故这里删去can或者把can改为should。
9.本题考查固定搭配to my astonishment（令我惊讶的是），故astonish改为astonishment。
10.考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们都对中国文化感兴趣。根据上文出现的classmates，可知这里的数量并不局限于2个，故both改为all。
【名师点睛】
“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构，主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。文中的句子“令我惊讶的是，他们都对中国文化感兴趣。”故这里情感名词应该用astonish的名词形式astonishment。
能用于该结构的名词非常有限，常见的有 admiration(羡慕), amazement(惊奇), amusement(娱乐), annoyance(烦恼), astonishment(惊奇), delight(欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness, horror(恐怖), joy(高兴), puzzlement(疑惑), regret(遗憾), relief(放心), satisfaction(满意), shame(羞愧), sorrow(悲伤), surprise(惊讶)等。如：
To my amazement, he arrived on time. 令我惊异的是，他居然准时赶到了。
To my great amusement his false beard fell off. 使我感到极其好笑的是，他的假胡子掉了下来。
To her embarrassment, she couldn’t remember his name. 令她感到困窘的是，她记不起他的名字了。
To my shame I never thanked him for his kindness. 我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。
注：有时可将两个名词并列使用。如：
To her surprise and joy, she was awarded first prize. 使她又惊又喜的是，她获得了一等奖。
若要加强该结构的语气，通常有两种方式：
1. 在名词前加great, deep, utter等形容词修饰。如：
To our great delight the day turned out fine. 使我们感到十分高兴的是，天气转晴了。
To my great disappointment I failed to get the job. 我没得到那份工作，大为失望。
2. 在整个短语前加副词greatly, much 等修饰。如：
Greatly to my regret, I cannot attend the party. 很可惜的是，我无法参加聚会。
Much to my regret I am unable to accept your invitation. 很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请。
三、 阅读理解
21. Last year，three experienced storm chasers were killed in a tornado(龙卷风)in the US，but despite this the number of people going in search of tornadoes is growing．What drives them to take risks and look for danger? The man at the wheel glanced in the back-view mirror and then slowly turned around．“Don’t put this in your program．”he said．His wife in the passenger seat laughed．He lowered the window and killed the engine．The wind rushed in from surrounding wheat fields．
Then，from behind，the sound of footsteps approached on the dirt road．It was a moment of peace after hours of speedy racing through the American grassland．There had been excited shouts about where a tornado might form and how we would be there if it did．We were crazy on the trail a moment ago．But now，everyone was very coo1．A Kansas state trooper(骑警) introduced himself through the window．There was pretended surprise when he said how fast we had been going．Really? Wow，sorry．
Val Cator handed over his ariver’s license．His wife，Amy，took the registration out of the glove box．Val explained they were storm chasers with Channel 9 News out of Oklahoma City—though it was hardly necessary．Their huge black truck has lightning bolts(闪电)and Storm Tracker 9 painted on the sides．
Val pointed to the radar on the laptop open next to him and said those red and green dots suggested a tornado could form this afternoon．The state trooper was untouched．“I've got that in my car too．”he said．People here keep a close eye on the weather．It’s part of living in the tornado alley．Every year some town or other is blown off the map by tornadoes that can reach 300 miles an hour．
Val and Amy are just two of hundreds of possibly thousands of trackers who speed around with computers and cameras hoping to catch one of these beautiful，deadly storms．I'd joined them to learn why the number of trackers keeps growing．Why are people taking real risks—beyond the steady diet of rest-stop junk food—to watch weather?
Last year，a tornado killed three of the most experienced storm chasers．It picked up and threw their car as easily as you would a piece of paper．Dozens of other chasers were hurt in the same storm．They were crowded on a few roads when the tornado suddenly expanded and ate them．Val and Amy were there that day but still，in their words，chase aggressively．
4．Why did everyone calm down after being crazy?
A． Because they reached grassland．
B． Because a tornado would come．
C． Because a trooper stopped their car．
D． Because they were cool on the trail．
5．What could show Val Cator’s profession?
A． His driver’s license．
B． The glove box．
C． The signs painted on his truck’s sides．
D． The news of Oklahoma City．
6．Which word can be used to describe Val and Amy?
A． Hard-working．    B． Adventurous．
C． Generous．    D． Humorous．
7．The passage is mainly about______．
A． a program about storm chasers
B． the possible dangers that storm chasers face
C． the most violent tornado in the US
D． some people who want to be close to tornadoes
参考答案：
4．    C    5．    C    6．    B    7．    D   
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要写的是关于一些想要接近龙卷风的人。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中We were crazy on the trail a moment ago．But now，everyone was very coo1．A Kansas state trooper(骑警) introduced himself through the window．可知，每个人都在疯狂之后冷静下来是因为因为一个骑兵使他们的车停下来。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Their huge black truck has lightning bolts(闪电)and Storm Tracker 9 painted on the sides．可知，画在他卡车侧面的标志可以显示出Val Cator的职业。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中Val and Amy are just two of hundreds of possibly thousands of trackers who speed around with computers and cameras hoping to catch one of these beautiful，deadly storms．---Why are people taking real risks—beyond the steady diet of rest-stop junk food—to watch weather?可知，可以用“冒险”来形容Val和Amy。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Last year，three experienced storm chasers were killed in a tornado(龙卷风)in the US，but despite this the number of people going in search of tornadoes is growing．What drives them to take risks and look for danger? The man at the wheel glanced in the back-view mirror and then slowly turned around．可知，这篇文章主要写的是关于一些想要接近龙卷风的人。故选D。

22. In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit (IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tons of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.
Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.
“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.
Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.
Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10—20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.
【小题1】31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
   A. Students buy the time of their showers.
   B. The clock times the student’s bathing except when the bather pauses for soap.
   C. If money runs out, there will be no water.
   D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it.
【小题2】32. The underline word “flaw (Paragraph 3) most probably means __________.
   A. fault          B. advantage        C. pity          D. perfection
【小题3】33. Since the new system has performed, __________ of water can be saved.
   A. a quarter      B. one third         C. one half      D．two thirds
【小题4】34. It can be inferr