2022年北京第一零一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京第一零一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people        were asleep.
    A. which     B. what      C. who        D. where
参考答案：
C
略
2. Mike ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.
A. should arrive     B. must arrive     C. must have arrived    D. should have arrived
参考答案：
D
3. --Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?
 -- No, two meters of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads ____.
   A. were blocked                          B. had been blocked
   C. were being blocked                  D. have been blocked
参考答案：
A
4. It is believed that a new kind of drug _____ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a few months.
A. has been developed            B. is being developed
C. is developing                 D. has developed
参考答案：
B
5. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.
     A. in need of B. in search of  C. with the help of  D. in memory of
参考答案：
D
6. We have different pies,______apples,cherry,and strawberry pies
A. such that    B. for example
C. such as    D. so that
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们有不同的派，例如：苹果，樱桃，和草莓派。A. such that如此…以致；B. for example例如；C. such as例如；D. so that以便，such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号；for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末，故选C。
7.  I just can’t _______ why he betrayed me when we had been friends for so many years.
 A. point out    B. turn out    C work out   D. figure out  
参考答案：
D
8. --- I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
  ---- Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then.
A. watched       B. had watched    C. would watch      D. was watching

参考答案：
D
略
9. In       Sahara Desert，      rain is scarce，but in my hometown，there is      heavy rain now and then，and the river around the town rises a lot after heavy rains．
A．the；the；a； B．the；／；a；                 C．／；／；／；D．the；the；a；
参考答案：
B
10.  My sister asked me to go there by train, because the train ticket is ______ the plane ticket.
   A. as cheap three times as                               B. as three times cheap as
   C. three times cheaper than                             D. cheaper three times than
参考答案：
C
11. Only ________did the match start.
A. when the rain stopped    B. the rain stopped   
C. the rain had stopped    D. did the rain stop
参考答案：
A
考查倒装句型。句意：只有雨停时比赛才开始。Only+状语在句首引起倒装。注意：Only+主语在句首则不倒装。如Only Kate was late.选A。
12. If parents are too hard ___ their children, they won’t tell them truth.
A. to               B .on         C. for       D. with
参考答案：
B
13. My headache____ me. I thought it was going away, but now it’s getting worse and worse.
  A. is killing          B. kills           C. killed         D. has killed
参考答案：
A
14. He said he _______ his work, and then we needed to wait for him for a little while.
A. just finished          B. was just finishing
C. had just finished    D. was just finished
参考答案：
B
15. Even though they are not doubtful at all _______ John will pass the exam, I still wonder ______ he is fully prepared.
A. whether; that   B. that; whether   C. that; that   D. whether; whether
参考答案：
B
14.  —By the way, have you got ______ email address?   
 —Oh, yes, it is sunnyzhou @ .
A .the             B. an            C . a               D. /
参考答案：
B
略
17. I was so angry at all ______ he was doing _______ I left at once.
A. which, that                B. that, which               C. what, that                         D. that, that
参考答案：
D
18. As the end of the game grew nearer, the crowd's e________ increased.
参考答案：
excitement
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There was a time when my sister was very sad. She used to be a happy girl but was one of the top student in her class. But she lost her left leg in an accident when she is in high school. She was taken hospital and stayed for a long time. Feel very sad, she shut her in her room and refused to communicate with others. All of us were worried about her. One day she learned about a girl whom didn’t lose heart though she lost her leg in an earthquake. My sister was deep moved. She had decided to forget the terrible experience and face her life bravely. Now she is living the happy life.
参考答案：
There was a time when my sister was very sad. She used to be a happy girl but
                                                                             and
was one of the top student in her class. But she lost her left leg in an accident
                   students
when she is in high school. She was taken∧ hospital and stayed for a long time. Feel
          was                          to                                Feeling
very sad, she shut her in her room and refused to communicate with others. All of
                    herself
us were worried about her. One day she learned about a girl whom didn’t lose heart
                                                           who
though she lost her leg in an earthquake. My sister was deep moved. She had decided
                                                       deeply        去掉
to forget the terrible experience and face her life bravely. Now she is living the
                                                                              a
happy life.
1.句意：她曾经是个快乐的女孩，并且是班上最优秀的学生之一。此处表示递进关系，故把a happy girl but -----and。
2. one of+名词复数，故把student-----students。
3.句意：她高中时在一次事故中失去了左腿。句子用一般过去时态，故把she is in ----- she was in。
4.句意：她被带到医院。take sb. to---,把某人带到---，故在hospital 前加to。
5.句意：她感到很伤心，她把自己关在房间里，不与其他人交流。此处feel和she之间是主动关系，现在分词做原因状语，故把Feel-----Feeling。
6. 句意：她感到很伤心，她把自己关在房间里，不与其他人交流。根据句意可知把shut her----- shut herself.
7.此处a girl是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故把whom-----who。
8.句意：我的妹妹深深地被打动。故把deep---deeply深深地。
9.句意：他决定忘记可怕的经历，勇敢地面对人生。此处在讲过去发生的一件事，并没有和过去的动作或过去的时间相比较，应该用一般过去时态，故had decided 去掉had。
10.句意：现在她正过着一个幸福的生活。故把the happy life -----a happy life。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English but learn more about other cultures. There were two foreign teachers in our school in this term. They often go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practise the language. I seize every chance talk with them. However, I sometime find they are not so interesting in what I say. It's hard for I to choose a suitable topic. I would like some advices about how to communicate proper with foreigners, and what topics to pick.
参考答案：

As the(a) high school student, I like to talk with foreigners to practise my oral English   but(and)   learn   more   about other cultures. There were(are) two foreign teachers in our school in this term. They often go to the English corner so that we can have a chance to practise the language. I seize every chance ∧(to) talk with them. However, I sometime(sometimes) find they are not so interesting(interested) in what I say. It's hard for  I(me)  to choose a suitable topic. I would like some advices(advice) about how to communicate   proper(properly) with foreigners, and what topics to pick.

三、 阅读理解
21. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated the damage phubbing can bring is real.
Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
8. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
9. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. He will cause the destruction of the world....
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
10. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A. Supportive.    B. Negative.
C. Optimistic.    D. Objective.
11. What may the passage talk about next?
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.    B. People addicted to phubbing.
C. Results of phubbing.    D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
参考答案：
8. C    9. C    10. B    11. D
　作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害，提醒我们应恰当使用手机。
8. C
　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该卡通片中这一连串的事件都在告诉我们低头看手机给我们社会带来的巨大影响和破坏。所以作者提到此短片的目的也在于此。故选项C。
9. C

10. B
　推理判断题。从作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对低头族的。
11. D
　推理判断题。文中作者详细叙述了低头族给人们的生活带来危险。接着应该介绍了为了消除这些危险。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。
22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When 47-year-old volunteer Susan Boyle stepped on to the stage of Britain’s Got Talent and announced she was unemployed and had never been married, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms. Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song “I Dreamed a Dream” from the musical Les Miserables on a show of “Britain’s Got Talent”, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.
She couldn’t hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone present fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity(名人) judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.
After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said, “Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I’ve had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you. No one is laughing now. That was amazing.” Actress Amanda Holden followed, “I am so thrilled because I know that everybody was against you. I honestly think that we were all being cynical(愤世嫉俗的)and I think that’s the biggest wake-up call ever.”
Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers—speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut(露面) via satellite connection on CBS’s The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show host Oprah Winfrey.
Now Boyle has become one of the world’s hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on YouTube, becoming a hit on the Internet. Not long ago she came to China and was warmly welcomed.
43．We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle        .
A．rose from a low social background  
B．had an unhappy marriage
C．was working in a company
D．won the championship in American Talent show
44．At the beginning of the show, almost everyone       .
A．looked forward to her wonderful performance   
B．was attracted by her beautiful dress
C．looked down upon her
D．placed great hope on her
45．We can infer that        contributed most to her global popularity.
A．the judges                                   B．the Internet                     
C．the newspaper                            D．the advertisement
46．The 4th paragraph intends to tell us        .
A．how Susan Boyle achieved her success              
B．the comment made by Ashton Kutcher
C．Susan Boyle’s influence in the USA        
D．Oprah Winfrey’s invitation to Susan Boyle
参考答案：
ACBC