2022年浙江省杭州市余杭塘栖中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省杭州市余杭塘栖中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —How does your wife like the decoration of your new house?
—She’s _____ being satisfied with it; she is angry.
A. far from     B. more than     C. next to     D. regardless of
参考答案：
A
2. Tony lent me the money,_______ that I’d do as much for him.[    ]
A．to hope             B．hoped
C．hoping            D．having hoped
参考答案：
C
略
3. The most important thing is to keep _____ when you get into trouble.
A. quiet   B. calm              C. still                 D. silent
参考答案：
B
4. He was in poor health. It is difficult for him to __________ without a cane.
   A. leave for    B. give in    C. get around     D. give up
参考答案：
C
略
5. She pretended         TV when her mother came in.
A. not to be watching                             B. not watching                
C. to not watch                                     D. having not watched
参考答案：
A
6. The Smiths went to the country for the weekend as they ______ to the office.
   A. needn’t have gone   B. mustn’t go    C. may not go        D. didn’t have to go
参考答案：
D
7. Receiving a report that the plane crashed，             the government took measures.
A. at no time                                                          B. in no time
C. at a time                                                            D. of all time
参考答案：
B
8. It is reported that the drivers who use mobile phones while driving are more ______ to have accidents.
A. probable                 B. possible         C. perhaps                  D. likely
参考答案：
D
9. Three of the town's factories have closed down ________ the space of a year.
A．among  B．after  C．beyond  D．within
参考答案：
D
[考查介词。句意：在一年之内这个镇上的三家工厂都关闭了。根据句意“在……之内”可以判断答案。 ]
10. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening, __most people had already had supper.
A. at that time        B. by that time      C. at which time     D. by which time
参考答案：
D
11. When his mother entered the room, he pretended _______ his homework attentively.
A. to do                       B. to doing            C. to be doing              D. to have done
参考答案：
C
12. ___________ two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend.
     A. With                              B. Besides                  C. As                                     D. Because of
参考答案：
A
略
13. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A. that           B. who        C. from whom   D. to whom
参考答案：
D
14. Here are Daphne and David; _____ is my brother.
A. the later                         B. later                                 C. the latter                        D. latter
参考答案：
C
15. —Linda, I have to stay at school and take some courses next month, how about you?
—I ____ to Canada at this time next month since I have got the visa.
A will be flying          B will fly         C have been flying  D have flown
参考答案：
A
16. —I think you should say sorry to me. You broke my cup.
—____. You shouldn’t have put your cup in my way.
A. No wonder             B. No way              C. No problem             D No hurry
参考答案：
B
略
17. It was in the street ______I met xiao zhang
A.which   B.that   C what   D why
参考答案：
B
略
18. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her written work is excellent.
A. as well as       B. so often as      C. so much as      D. as good as
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we’ll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We’ll set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.
参考答案：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to ∧put off till
                                                                     be
tomorrow because∧ the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a
               of                          our                  will
middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we’ll go to an
                去掉           The
exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the
                    inventions             interesting
hotel. We’ll set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on
                       Take
time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.
if
试题分析：计划因为下雨而推迟到明天，并详细介绍了计划内容。
1.has to 后加be. 考查被动语态的用法。本句句意为：我们去乡村参观的计划由于下雨不得不推迟到明天。计划和推迟之间存在被动关系，故需要使用被动语态。不定式的被动语态在其后加上be就可以了，故在to之后加上be。
7.invention改成inventions考查可数名词的用法。Invention为可数名词，它的前面有some修饰，表一些，所以需要用invention的复数形式，故改成inventions。
8.interested改成interesting考查interesting和interested的区别，前者意为有趣的，修饰物；后者意为感到有意思的，修饰人。根据句意：我认为那是很有趣的。故把interested改成interesting。
9.Taking改成Take考查祈使句。祈使句需要用动词原形开始，故把taking改成take，句意为：请随身携带所有的必需品，准时上车。注意首字母大写。
10.unless改成if 考查条件句。根据意思是指：如果有问题，欢迎来问我，而不是除非有问题，欢迎来问我。故把unless改成if，表如果
【名师点睛】
短文改错口诀
名词数、动词形。
形副互混辩分明。
介词多用错与少，
连词转折与平行，
冠词错误常出现，
代词前后易错乱。
逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr. Black,
    I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get more help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy with preparing for my examinations at present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
    Best wishes!
                                                 Yours truly,
                                                  Li Ying
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Black,
I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have
       thankful                                    coming
been dreamed  havebeen dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my
     dreaming
English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my
              But
grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much
            who                                                       so
that I find ∧difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present.
        it                                                            at
I planned  to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.
  plan
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Ying
三、 阅读理解
21. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)
    阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31～40的相应位置上。
In the toys section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old,  31  (press) against his chest．He kept on touching the hair of the doll and looked very sad．I wondered 32  he wanted to give the doll to．So I walked towards him and asked him all about it．
“It is the doll 33  my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas．She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her．”
I told him not to worry．However, he replied sadly, “No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to  34   she is now．I’ll have to give the doll to my mother so that she can give 35  to her when she goes there．”
His eyes were filled with   36   (sad) while saying this．
“Recently, my sister   37   (go) to be with God．Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think she can bring the doll 38  her to give it to my sister．”
My heart almost stopped beating   39   (complete)．The little boy looked up at me and said, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet．I asked him to wait  40   I come back from the store．”
参考答案：
31. pressing;   32. who/whom;   33 that;   34. where;  35. it 
36. sadness;   37. has gone;  38. with;  39. completely   40. until
略
22. There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own ideas of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.
For some people，simply being able to live their life with the least misery and sufferings is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at too low a level of achievement.
A wise man once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration (挫折）with his own professional success, “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown,” The man added, "You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like，and to which you have given your best effort. ”
28. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ______.
A. their life is busy and miserable
B. they are not rich in material possessions
C. they set their goals at too low a level
D. they haven't reached their own standards
29. From the last paragraph we can tell that ______.
A. success means achieving great goals
B. success comes from great goal setting
C. success means efforts and favorites pay off
D. success has nothing to do with the distance of your travel
30. The purpose of the passage is ______.
A. to state what our life goal is
B. to talk about how to achieve success
C. to give us a clear definition of what success is
D. to discuss the importance of goals
参考答案：
DCC