2022年山东省青岛市莱西第一中学北校高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市莱西第一中学北校高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. You will be         a job when you are here, for I totally understand you have to work in order to pay for your schooling.
    A. guaranteed     B. supplied     C. carried         D. hosted
参考答案：
A
2. The Beijing Olympic Torch Relay attracted lots of people, ______ from children to grandparents.
       A. ranged                            B. to be ranged             C. ranging                    D. being ranged
参考答案：
C
3. No sooner ______ his talk than he _____ by the workers.
   A. he finished; surrounded all               B. did he finish; did surround
   C. had he finished; was surrounded          D. after he finished; was surrounded
参考答案：
C
4. Are you ___________ with your present salary?
A. context                  B. satisfy                     C. glad                           D. content
参考答案：
D
略
5. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed                B. Supposing       　           C. Having supposed             D. Being supposed
参考答案：
B
解析：supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。
6.  She said the contest ________ by the Students’ Union the next Friday.
A. will be held                             B. would be holding    
C. would be held                           D. was holding

参考答案：
C
7. Attention__________ on his painting, he even didn’t notice me come in.
A. fixing                      B. was fixed                        C. which fixed            D. fixed
参考答案：
D
8. I shall never forget the day ____ Shenzhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; which            B. that; which        C. which; that               D. when; that
参考答案：
 A
9. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is ______to maintaining good health and reducing
stress.
A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible
参考答案：
B
略
10. Most children need encouragement in time of failure        they can cheer up again．
    A．so that    B．in case    C．because     D．if
参考答案：
A
略
11.  ---_____ my photos _____ yet? I need one to stick on my application form today.
---Yes. Here you are.
A. Did; develop      B. Were; developed
C. Have; developed  D. Have; been developed
参考答案：
D
12. It was so late that she found _____ impossible to get in touch with her friends. So she decided to stay in a hotel.
A. it B. that   C. what   D. her
参考答案：
A
13. Multi-media are widely used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students become more interested in the lessons.
A. saved is teachers’ energy
B. is saved teachers’ energy
C. teachers’ energy is saved
D. is teachers’ energy saved
参考答案：
D
14. So hard did he work that he ______made himself ill for a whole week.
  A. merely                  B. annually                 C. eventually              D. fortunately
参考答案：
C
略
15. 22．I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible．
         A．you                   B．that                      C．it                             D．myself
参考答案：
C
略
16. ---- Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
  ---- The bridge to it _________.
A. has repaired    B. is repaired    C. is being repaired    D. will be repaired
参考答案：
C
30. Claire had luggage _____ an hour before her plane left.
A. check       B. checking    C. to check     D. checked
参考答案：
D
18. A travelogue is a record which is kept _____ one’s trip.
  A. in   B.  of   C. on    D. along
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 单句改错
71. She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.
72. Although had no time to attend the conference, he still followed the progress closely.
73. When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages.
74. These snakes were fed on rats. However, with the extinction of the snakes, the population of rats rose.
75. Your neighbors don’t mind your play the violin, but I still don’t think it’s a good idea to do it at midnight.
76. When she comes to shopping and eating, Gabi can’t help talking endlessly.
77. It was strongly recommended that participants wore boots to protect the ankles. However, she just wore flip-flops.
78. At the reception, I was introduced to Bill Gates, which childhood friend happens to be my college friend.
79. This country made up of twenty states, three of which are claiming to go independent.
80. Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.
参考答案：
71. She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.     
                                              can’t       
72. Although ∧had no time to attend the conference, he still followed the progress closely.
Although后加he /had→having 
73. When the peace group left Africa last month, they∧ set up more than 200 orphanages.
had   
74. These snakes were fed on rats. However, with the extinction of the snakes, the population of rats rose.
were    
75. Your neighbors don’t mind your play the violin, but I still don’t think it’s a good idea to do it at midnight. 
playing      
76. When she comes to shopping and eating, Gabi can’t help talking endlessly.
it      
77. It was strongly recommended that participants wore boots to protect the ankles. However, she just wore flip-flops.
wear       
78. At the reception, I was introduced to Bill Gates, which childhood friend happens to be my
whose      
college friend.
79. This country∧ made up of twenty states, three of which are claiming to go independent.
is       
80. Mr. Jackson, ∧ experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.
having
【71题详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：她是我见过的最诚实的人。未经允许，她不可能拿走你的电子书。can’t have done表否定推断，推测肯定没做。没有mustn’t have done这样的用法。根据句意， 故mustn’t→can’t 。
【72题详解】
考查增加词/省略句。句意：尽管他没有时间参加会议，但他仍然密切关注着进展。 Although引导让步状语从句，状语从句缺少主语，所以补充主语he。或者将had改成having，构成省略句。故Although后加he /had→having 。
【73题详解】
考查增加词。句意：当和平组织上月离开非洲时，他们已经建立了200多个孤儿院。分析句子可知，set up 发生在left之前，所以用过去完成时。故They后加had 。
【74题详解】
考查删除多余词。句意： 这些蛇以老鼠为食。feed on“以……为食”，通常用来指动物。所以本句为主动。故去掉were。
【75题详解】
考查动名词。句意： 你的邻居不介意你拉小提琴，但我仍然不认为午夜拉小提琴是个好主意。mind one’s doing “介意做某事”。故play→playing 。
【76题详解】
考查代词。句意： 说到购物和吃饭，加比忍不住没完没了地聊天。When it comes to sth“当提及……”为固定短语。故 she →it  。
【77题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：强烈建议参与者穿靴子保护脚踝。it is recommended that+主语+（should）+动词原形是固定句型，从句中用虚拟语气。故wore →wear 。
【78题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：在招待会上，我被介绍给比尔·盖茨，他儿时的朋友恰好是我的大学朋友。分析句子可知，Bill Gates为先行词，在定语从句中作childhood的定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据句意，故which→ whose 。
【79题详解】
考查增加词。句意：这个国家由二十个州组成，其中三个州声称独立。be made up of“由……组成”为固定短语。故made前加is    。
【80题详解】
考查增加词。句意：杰克逊经历了起起落落，终于发现了生活中真正重要的东西。分析句子可知，Mr. Jackson与experience在逻辑上是主动关系，且experience发生在found之前，所以用现在分词的完成时形式。故 experienced前加having。
【点睛】虚拟语气用于主语从句中:
1.It is (was)important (necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable, incredible, urgent, possible, essential, natural, preferable, insistent, crucial, better, best, ridiculous, vital) that。
2.It is (was) a pity (shame, wonder, must, suggestion, proposal, requirement, request, desire, order, recommendation) that…。
3.It is (was)desired (arranged, decided, ordered, proposed, requested, recommended, suggested, settled) that…等句型的主语从句中，其谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。
小题7是it is recommended that+从句， 其从句谓语用“should +动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。故填wear。
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the summer holiday，we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. It's a long and bored journey. But the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. It's such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it. The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast，you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover，I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You should be careless when crossing the street.
参考答案：
In the summer holiday，we travelled to Qingdao and paid∧ visit to my uncle there. It's a long
                                                   a
and bored journey. But the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. It's such beautiful a city that
   boring                             fell                   so
I can hardly find any word to describe it. The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk
                                              clean
along the coast，you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you
                                去掉
can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover，I think
                                              long               However
the driver there drive too fast in the street. You should be careless when crossing the street.
drivers                                    careful
考查冠词。pay a visit to“拜访”，visit是可数名词。故在visit前加a。
考查形容词。由现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征；由过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受，此处表示“journey”是令人疲惫的。故将bored改为boring。
考查动词的时态。根据上文的arrived可推断，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故将fall改为fell。
考查副词。such“如此的”是形容词，修饰名词；so“如此”是副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词。beautiful是形容词，由下文的that可知，此处考查so…that…固定句型。故将such改为so。
考查形容词。句意：街道是干净的，天空是蓝的。clean“干净的”是形容词，作表语，与are构成系表结构。故将cleaning改为clean。
考查非谓语动词。“ blowing on your face”作宾语补足语，解释说明the wind，根据语境，“blow”表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故去掉blowing前的to。
考查连词。句意：只要被允许你也可以钓鱼。as long as“只要”可以做连词，引导条件状语从句；as far as“远至；就……而言”是短语。故将far改为long。
考查副词。根据语境可知，上文讲述了旅行好的一面，下文“街上的司机开车太快了”是不好的一面，上下文是转折关系，moreover“此外”表示递进关系，表示转折关系，有逗号和主句隔开用however，置句首单词首字母大写。故将Moreover改为However。
考查动词。主语the driver是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词drive是主动关系，所以谓语动词用单数。故将drive改为drives。
考查形容词。句意：横过街道时你应该小心。careless“粗心的”；careful“仔细的；小心的”。故将careless改为careless。
三、 阅读理解
21.
Dogs Don’t Tell Jokes-By Louis Sachar
Twelve-year-old Gary Boone knows he was born to be a comedian. He never stops joking, regardless of the fact that nobody laughs much and his classmates think he is stupid. Therefore he had no real friends at school. Due to being laughed at by his classmates, Gary Boone thought winning the school talent show would be his dream of proving himself to be a real comedian, but on the big night his dream went wrong with funny results.
Winners Never Quit-By Mia Hamm
Mia Hamm, American soccer champion, tells a true-tolife inspiring story of learning that winning and losing aren't as important as being part of a team. More than anyone, soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. She shares this lesson, paired with energetic pictures by Carol Thompson, and this story is perfect for soccer kids and their soccer moms.
Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage-By Alfred Lansing
The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic seas, as Time t magazine put it, "defined heroism". To write the authoritative story, Lansing consulted with ten of the surviving members and gained access to diaries and personal accounts by eight others. The book has a first-hand account, expanded with maps and illustrations especially for this edition.
The Alchemist-By Paulo Coelho
The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. It tells the magical story of Santiago, an Andulusian shepherd-boy(牧童) who desires to travel in search of treasure. The story of the treasures Santiago finds along the way teaches us about the essential wisdom of listening to our hearts and above all, following our dreams.
9. From Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage, we know the main character     .
A. is a writer for Time magazine
B. is a survival of one polar exploration
C. has left a lot of diaries and accounts
D. has formed a close friendship with Alfred Lansing
10. If you want to know more about teamwork, you can read     .
A. Dogs Don't Tell Jokes    B. Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage
C. Winners Never Quit    D. The Alchemist
11. What do we know about The Alchemist?
A. It has an everlasting influence on its readers
B. It gives people magical power over their dreams
C. It tells a story of how to find treasures
D. It is mainly about the wisdom of listening to others
参考答案：
9. B    10. C    11. A
试题分析:本文介绍了四本书：《狗不会讲笑话》、《胜者从不会放弃》、《不可思议的小屋旅程》、《牧羊少年的奇幻之旅》。
9. B细节理解题。根据The astonishing adventure of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's survival for over a year on the ice-bound Antarctic sea可知本书的主角是极地考查的一个幸存者，故选B。
10. C细节理解题。根据More than anyone, soccer superstar Mia Hamm knows the value of teamwork. 可知本书有提到团队合作的重要性，故选C。
11. A细节理解题。根据The Alchemist, by Paulo Coelho, continues to change the lives of its readers forever. 可知本书对读者的生活有这长远的影响，故选A。
22.    As his quitting date comes near, Matt McDonnell, 51, has been thinking about his life as a smoker. “It has such power over me,” he admits, “but this is something I don’t want to continue doing.”
   Diagnosed with a lung disease two years ago, the private investigator who has smoked 36 years is well aware of the damage cigarettes have done to his health.
   When his wife Laurel bought him a bagpipe as a birthday gift a few years ago, McDonnell didn’t have the lung ability to play the instrument. “I could tell it was smoking-related and I couldn’t believe that my health was being stolen away.”
   So he quit… for a while. “In four months, my skin tone improved and I noticed that I wasn’t getting chest pains.” But after a stressful day, McDonnell went out and bought cigarettes. “I felt like the biggest loser.”
   Now working with non-smoking coach Angela Forfia, McDonnell says, “I find that it takes the average person seven attempts to actually quit and the big trip wires are emotional. Lesson learned: I will now follow this program— and it had better work!”

50. When did McDonnell begin to realize that something was wrong with his lung?
   A. When he first began to smoke in his life.             
   B. When he was diagnosed with a lung disease.
   C. When his wife bought him a bagpipe.
   D. On a stressful day.
51. The underlined sentence “I felt like the biggest loser” means that ________.
   A. he wanted very much to give up smoking       B. he failed to give up smoking
   C. he spent too much money on cigarettes          D. he lost his way home
52. What conclusion can we draw according to the last paragraph?
   A. Mr. McDonnell will not smoke any more.
   B. Mr. McDonnell may smoke again a few months later.
   C. Mr. McDonnell has given up smoking successfully now.
   D. Mr. McDonnell wants to stop smoking but he can’t.
参考答案：
CBA