2021年重庆云阳县双江中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年重庆云阳县双江中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Do you think you could ______ his voice on the phone?
A. know          B. recognize        C. remember       D. realize
参考答案：
B
2.  Last Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but Jenny didn’t _______.
A. give up       B. make up        C. turn up         D. take up
参考答案：
C
3. Gun control is a subject ________Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which                                   B. about which                    C. with which                   D. into which
参考答案：
B
4.  I appreciate ______ if you would solve the problem immediately.
  A. it                  B. this           C. that              D. one
参考答案：
A
5. This is the third time you’ve been late this week. I’m sure you will be punished _____ you go to make an apology to Mr Lee.
A. until   B. unless   C. if   D. or
参考答案：
B
6. —why do you look so upset?
—There are so many troublesome problems___________.
A. remaining to settle    B. remained settled
C. remaining to be settled    D. remained to be settled
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：---为什么你看上去这么伤心？---有这么多麻烦问题去处理。首先是考察非谓语动词,remaining…可以理解为“表示伴随”的定语，表示“仍旧还存在”修饰名词problems，
to be settled为“不定式的被动用法表示“将要被解决”, 经常靠的类似题目还有It remains to be seen．故选C。
7. If you intend to arouse students’ interest in your project, you’d better ______ your teaching methods more wisely.
A. enjoy                   B. encourage              C. enrich                  D. employ
参考答案：
D
略
8. —Did you enjoy your trip
—Yes. But for your advice, we __________ our stay in London half as much.
A. didn’t enjoy    B. hadn’t enjoyed
C. wouldn’t enjoy    D. wouldn’t have enjoyed
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你旅途愉快吗?——是的，要不是你的建议，我们在伦敦的逗留时间不会有那么多。此处是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have+过去分词，But for相当于if虚拟语气的从句部分，此处用否定式，故答案为D。

10. — What I told you just now is very important. _______?
— Yes, it is clear.
A. Do you agree                   B. What about you
C. Have you got that             D. Do you hear
参考答案：
C
略
10. Market access is still a problem to    the progress of free farm trade，for most government support their own farmers and farming.
  A．hold back    B．cut down    C．bring up D．take in
参考答案：
A
11. All the people were shocked by what the little girl ________ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.
A. went over       B. went through    C. got along with   D. got away
参考答案：
B
12. At this time tomorrow, two of my good friends _____over the Yellow Sea to visit Korea.
  A.    will be flying      B. are going to fly     C. will fly D. are to fly
参考答案：
A
略
13. – Our holiday cost a lot of money.
--That doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A. unless             B. so long as    C. even though     D. while
参考答案：
B
略
23. The computer system _____suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.
   A. broke up         B. broke out       D. broke in         D. broke down
参考答案：
D
略
15. He ________ breakfast at eight o'clock when he lived alone. But nowadays he has it at seven.
A．was used to have    B．was used to having
C．used to having    D．used to have
参考答案：
D
考查used to和be used to的区别。句意：过去一个人住的时候，他常常8点吃早饭，但现在7点就吃。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯做某事”，故D项正确。
16. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
A. that B. which C. whose D. of which
参考答案：
C
17. There are two buildings ,     stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A．the larger     B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
参考答案：
D
18. Once __________sport has become less popular, it has to make __________way for new sport which are more popular to enter into the Olympics.
A. the；a              B. a；／      C. ／；the     D. the；／
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar (乞丐) and wondered why the beggar was so happy, because that the king didn’t feel happy though she could have whatever he wants. From this we can see that one’s happiness doesn’t depend whether he is rich nor poor. Happy is just a state of mind. As long as one thinks he’s satisfied, he is happy.
There are many different opinion about happiness. To some, happiness is being surround by their family members and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meet a goal. To those who have been injured, happiness can simple mean a day without suffering, or just being alive.
参考答案：
One day King Arthur saw a happy beggar (乞丐) and wondered why the beggar was so happy, because that the king didn’t feel happy though she could have whatever he wants. From this we
      去掉                                                   wanted
can see that one’s happiness doesn’t depend∧ whether he is rich nor poor. Happy is just a state
                                 on/upon              or  Happiness或Happy 前加Being
of mind. As long as one thinks he’s satisfied, he is happy.
There are many different opinion about happiness. To some, happiness is being surround by
                         opinions                                    surrounded 
their family members and friends. To others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meet a goal. To those who have been injured, happiness can simple mean a day without
     meeting                                            simply
suffering, or just being alive.
71.去 because 后面的 that  考查连词。Because是连词，不用that来引导；
72.she – he   考查代词。句意：因为虽然他能做他想做的事，但他仍然不高兴；
73.wants – wanted    考查动词的时态。本文用一般过去时来叙述，故用wanted。
74.depend后加 on/upon  考查固定短语。Depend on 依靠；
75.nor – or   考查固定搭配。Whether …or 是。。。。还是。。
76.Happy –Happiness或Happy 前加Being 考查名词。句意：幸福只是一种心情。名词做主语；
77.opinion – opinions  考查名词的复数。Many 后面加名词的复数形式；

20. 文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
May I have your attention, please?
In Saturday, July 27th, there will be a few visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors will be dividing into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit to one of the places—a factory, a farm, a school and a hospital. Please sign your name(签名) at the Service Desk before 9:00am. and say which places you wish to visit. We’ll set up after breakfast at 8am. and we would return in the afternoon. We’ll have lunch at place we visit at about 12:30pm.
We wish you a pleasantly journey. That’s all.
Thank you.
参考答案：
May I have your attention, please?
In Saturday, July 27th, there will be a few visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All
    On                                                              welcome
the visitors will be dividing into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit to one of the places—a
               divided                                       去掉
factory, a farm, a school and a hospital. Please sign your name(签名) at the Service Desk before
                   or
9:00am. and say which places you wish to visit. We’ll set up after breakfast at 8am. and we would
                  place                        out/off                       will
return in the afternoon. We’ll have lunch at∧ place we visit at about 12:30pm.
                               the
We wish you a pleasantly journey. That’s all.
                 pleasant
Thank you.

76.places →place.考查名词。此处指希望去哪一个地方，只能去一个地方名词用单数，故places →place.
77.up →out/off.考查动词短语。set up建立，设立；此处指早饭后8点出发，set out/off出发，故up →out/off.
78.would →will.考查时态，根据全文时态和本句中and 前的We’ll set可知也用将来时，故would →will.
79.at后加the.考查冠词。此处特指在我们参观的地方，表示特指用定冠词the，故at后加the.
80.pleasantly →pleasant.考查形容词。此处修饰名词journey用形容词，指令人愉快的旅行，故pleasantly →pleasant.
三、 阅读理解
21.     How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They’ll say, “This is my fate, my destiny（命运）. I cannot change it.”  Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors.
      I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows. 
      Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams. 
      Remember that you reap(收获) what you sow. You just don’t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It’s not enough to think positively（积极地）; you also have to act positively. 
      If someone’s life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improve your life.
62. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _______.
   A. doesn't need improving  B. couldn't be improved 
   C. will be better some day  D. will be worse in the future
63. What does the author think of the woman's life?
   A. positive      B. satisfying C. color1 ful          D. passive
64. Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?
   A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging. 
B. Your luck can be changed by your hard work.
   C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.
D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.
65. The text is mainly written to advise you to _______.
   A. understand yourself      B. improve your life  C. believe in yourself      D. change your normal way
参考答案：
  62-65.BDBB
22. When people go to the hospital to have a medical examination, sometimes doctors will ask them  to  have  an X-ray or  CT. What about a PET? PET stands for Positron Emission.
Tomography（正电子成像素）. PET scanner（s  扫描仪）create 3-D images of what is happening in the body. Scientists are devloping this medical equipment that could tell them more about the human body, and help them develop more-effective treatments for cancer, heart disease and brain disorders. It would be the world’s first full-body PET scanner.
Researchers are calling the large scanner that they are developing Explorer. It will give medical workers images of what is happening in the whole human body that have never been seen before. PET scanners now give doctors images of only parts of the body.
The U.S National Institutes of Health gave a research team at the University of California at Davis $ 15.5 million to build the scanner.
Ramsey Badawi, a professor at UC Davis, says the scanner will give researchers new information about how human organs （器官）work together.
“We’re a system of organs and all the organs interact with each other. And we’ve never really been able to get that with imaging before, and now we’re going to be able to look at that. These images help us find out and follow diseases. The new scanner will help us do that even better.”
Simon Cherry, another professor at UC Davis, says the PET scans can show the progress of both disease and medical treatments. “With PET scans we’re looking at function. We’re actually able to say something about what the cells in the body are doing. He says the Explorer uses a much lower amount of radiation（辐射）than today’s PET tests, and creates images more quickly. “So we can do scans in maybe 30 seconds that now take 20 minutes. Or we do scans under a very small radiation.”
A complete view could help researchers develop new medicines that target diseases and parts of the body. It could help doctors reduce harmful side effects by following the movement of medicines through the body.
The researchers hope to test the Explorer with humans in three years.
7. What is the most obvious advantage of Explorer about the image it produces?
A. It will give doctors images of human organs.
B. It can offer doctors images of the whole human body.
C. It will give doctors images of only parts of the body.
D. It will give doctors images of better quality.
8. What does the word “It” mean in the last but one paragraph?
A. The body B. A new medicine
C. A complete view D. A disease
9. What’s the author’s attitude toward Explorer?
A. Doubtful B. Positive
C. Supportive D. Objective
10. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. PET scanners create 3-D images.
B. Doctors will develop more effective treatments for cancer.
C. The world’s first PET scanner will be put into use.
D. A full-body PET scanner is being developed.
参考答案：
7. B    8. C    9. D    10. D
本文为说明文。主要说明去医院进行体检时进行X光或CT检查时，可能会用的各种扫描仪进行了说明。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。第三段“It will give medical workers images of what is happening in the whole human body that have never been seen before.”可知，这种扫描仪将给医务人员提供从未见过的整个人体的图像。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A complete view could help researchers develop new medicines that target diseases and parts of the body. It could help doctors reduce harmful side effects by following the movement of medicines through the body.”可知，此处是指“完整的观点可以帮助研究人员开发针对疾病和身体部位的新药。它可以帮助医生通过跟踪药物在体内的运动来减少有害的副作用” 。由此可推断出句中的“it”是指上一句中的“A complete view”，分析选项可知C正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It will give medical workers images of what is happening in the whole human body that have never been seen before. PET scanners now give doctors images of only parts of the body.”。倒数第三段中的“He says the Explorer uses a much lower amount of radiation（辐射）than today’s PET tests, and creates images more quickly. “So we can do scans in maybe 30 seconds that now take 20 minutes. Or we do scans under a very small radiation.””最后一段“The researchers hope to test the Explorer with humans in three years.”可知，本文的作者只是列举了一些人对Explorer的观点看法，因此是客观的。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段提出了如果到了医院 体检时，如果要你做PET会怎么样呢？接着在第二段中对PET进行了说明。尤其是第一段中的“Tomography（正电子成像素）. PET scanner（s  扫描仪）create 3-D images of what is happening in the body. Scientists are devloping this medical equipment t… It would be the world’s first full-body PET scanner.”科学家们正在研制这种医疗设备，这将是世界上第一台全身宠物扫描仪。下面几段进行了详细的说明。因此可推断出.正在开发一种全身PET扫描仪。故选D。