2022年湖北省荆州市章庄铺中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市章庄铺中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. She likes to use words ____ is clear to him.
   A. of which the meaning                B. of which meaning
   C. whose of meaning                    D. meaning of which
参考答案：
A
2. ---Someone is reading in the library. It ___________be Kate.
----No, it _________be him; he has gone to Canada.
A. can, mustn’t              B.may, needn’t
C. might , mustn’t           D. must,  can’t
参考答案：
D
3. -----____________?
   ----No. In fact it is _________at the weekend.
A. How much do you charge me for it; free           B. Does it cost a lot; free of charge
C. What is the charge for it; for free                 D. Could you tell me your charge for it; free
参考答案：
B
4. Hearing the sports meeting ______ open, all the students in the Harbin No. 3 High School burst into cheers.
A. declare    B. declared    C. declaring    D. to be declaring
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：听到运动会被宣布开幕，哈尔滨第三中学的所有学生都欢呼起来。分析句子可知，the sports meeting 与declare在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。
25. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____ known for his plays
A. the best           B. more            C. better                D. the most
参考答案：
C
略
6. I will never forget the day         Shenzhou VII was launched，         has a great effect          on my life．
A. when, which        B. that, which          C. when, that       D. which, that
参考答案：
A
7. Nowadays an increasing number of parents _____ great value to the balanced development of their children.
A. attach    B. stress    C. devote    D. connect
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的父母对孩子的平衡发展非常重视。attach …to…附上，贴上；stress压力，强调，重力；devote奉献；connect连接，联结；attach great value to…为固定搭配，意为“重视…，看重…”，因此选A。
8. Both my parents work at the power station that________ in my hometown recently.
  A. has set up                      B. was set up  
C. has been set up D. is set up
参考答案：
C
9. -He speaks French because he lived in France.
-Really? How long _______ there?
A. does he live B. is he living C. had he lived D. did he live
参考答案：
D
10. ― I failed the driving test.
― Never mind. ________
A. Better luck next time.                              B. Better late than never.
C. No pains, no gains.                                      D. Well begun is half done.
参考答案：
A
11. If you      something such as a story or excuse, you invent it, sometimes in order to cheat people.
A. take up    B. make up
C. look up    D. keep up
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你编造一个故事或借口，你虚构了它，有时是为了欺骗别人。A. take up开始从事；B. make up编造；C. look up查阅；D. keep up保持，根据题意，故选B。
12. In 2016, rugby and golf will be included again, __________ were earlier played at the Olympics and then dropped, as they are now very popular and are played all around the world.
A. what B. as C. that D. which
参考答案：
D
13. It was not immediately ____ that water was to be _____ to the development of life.
A. curious, fundamental    B. nervous, essential
C. obvious, fundamental     D. quick, essential
参考答案：
C
14. -Mum, could I have an apple? I am a bit hungry.
-Didn’t you just have             .
A. it    B. that
C. one    D. this
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查替代。句意：——妈妈，我能吃一个苹果吗？我有点饿。——你刚才不是吃了一个吗？此处用one代替an apple，表示泛指，故选C。
15. —How about going for a picnic this weekend?
— Why not? _________.
A.I’ve got that           B.It’s up to you.                C. Have a good time   D. That’s settled.
参考答案：
D
16. When crossing the Rocky Mountains, the cousins were amazed that they ________ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
A. tried to glare at                       B. managed staring at
C. sought to meet                       D. managed to catch sight of
参考答案：
D
17. Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A. origin B. recipe C. routine D. target
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食谱，处方；C. routine常规，惯例；D. target目标。根据句意可知，his coffee routine 这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯 ”，故选C。
18. That was such an________ question that it made me________, not knowing how to answer.
A. embarrassing, embarrassed          B. embarrassed, embarrassed
C. embarrassing, embarrassing         D. embarrassed, embarrassing
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）
Though a great progress has been made in science these years, there  are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives  by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there.  Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for     the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.”      Although this few words sound simple enough, they have        clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
参考答案：

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面这篇短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother. So am I. My

mother is a ordinary teacher.  She works hard at school, just as other

mothers do every day. In fact, she isn’t good health. She have been suffering

from arthritis(关节炎) for  many years. In spite of this, she never stops

working or giving up hope. I still remember the day and when my mother

received a card of congratulations for Teacher’s Day from her director. The

card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teacher’s Day to

you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am

proud of my mother because she is my best teacher as good as my mother.

参考答案：
you for your hard works; HappyTeacher’s Day to you!” At that moment, I was so
               work
moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother because she is my
moved
best teacher as good as my mother.
            well
略
三、 阅读理解
21. What is the hottest topic at your school recently?In Taiyuan No.55 Middle School,it's money.
The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend.About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams.They went out to make money by selling things.
What did they choose to sell?Some sold newspapers;some chose bottled water;some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo bamboo baskets.
Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center.They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children.But unfortunately,they met urban management officers（城管）.The officers asked them to leave.“We played hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）with the officers for the whole morning”said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”
Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square.They didn’t meet any officers.But few people were interested in what they were selling.The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”.It workedMore people came to their stall（小摊）.A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan.“He didn’t want any change.He said he wanted to help the children,”said Wang.“We were touched.”Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office.
Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier.They sold all their cakes in four hours,spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan.They made 40.5 yuan.“It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng.“Some people just looked.Others just tasted but didn’t buy.Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”
11. In Taiyuan No.55 Middle School,what the students talk more about is______.
A. the officers
B. money
C. the activity called “making money”
D. the money they made last weekend
12. ______took part in the activity.
A. About 200 of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students
B. Some teachers
C. About 200 students of the three grades
D. About 200 Junior 1 students
13. Hu Qing’s team finally gave up because______.
A. the parents didn’t like to buy the books
B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded
C. the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there
D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning
14. Why did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last?
A. The team put up a magic board.
B. A foreigner came up and helped them.
C. The people were willing to help country kids.
D. The people were interested in their ice cream.
15. According to the passage the students learn______.
A. it’s impossible for them to make money
B. it’s not easy for their parents to make money
C. it’s very important for them to make a living
D. it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future.
参考答案：
11. B    12. A    13. C    14. C    15. B
试题分析：文章讲述太原55中学，让学生参加活动，到街上卖东西挣钱，学生通过这次活动了解父母挣钱是多么不容易。
11. 细节题：根据文章第一段的句子：What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Taiyuan No.55 Middle School, it’s money.可知在太原55中学，学生讨论最多的是钱，所以选B。
12. 细节题：根据文章第二段的句子：About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things.可知有200个初一和初二的学生参加了这个活动，所以选A。
13. 细节题：根据文章第四段的句子：But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.”可知胡清的队最终放弃了，因为城管不允许他们在那里卖东西,所以选C
14. 细节题：根据文章第五段的句子：The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊).可知最后更多的人来到王冰的摊子，因为人们愿意帮助农村的孩子，所以选C
15. 细节题：根据文章最后一段的句子：Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”可知孩子们了解了父母挣钱是多么不容易，所以选B。
22. Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins(知更鸟) are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一 as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackoiids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalizing on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.
22. According to Dr Dominoni's study, what causes robins to sing so much?
A. The breeding season.     B. The light in modem.
C. The dangerous environment. D. The noise from heavy machinery.
23. What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?
A. The environment might be polluted.    B. The birds' health might be damaged.
C. The industry cost might be increased.   D. The people's hearing might be affected.
24. What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night.                 B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day.             D. Inactive during the day.
25. Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?
A. Because there are fewer dangers.     B. Because there is more food to eat.
C. Because there is less light pollution    D. Because there are more places to take shelter.
参考答案：
22B
23B
24A 
25A

25. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.可知，它们的天敌都去了安静的地方，故选择A，指在这些工业区，天敌更少，也就是危险更少。