2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区古山镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区古山镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I will never forget the day         Shenzhou VII was launched，         has a great effect          on my life．
A. when, which        B. that, which          C. when, that       D. which, that
参考答案：
A
2. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, _______and perfected now.
A. are being developed                      B. have developed  
C. developed                                         D. will develop
参考答案：
A
3. When it was time for dinner, the dining hall soon ________ students.
A. filled  B. was filled of
C. filled up  D. was filled with
参考答案：
D
be filled with ... ＝be full of ... “充满……”
4. ——Hi, let’s go skating.
——Sorry, I’m busy right now. I         in an application form for a new job.
A. fill    B. have filled
C. will fill    D. am filling
参考答案：
D
考查时态。句意：——嗨，咱们去滑冰吧。——对不起，我现在忙着呢。——我正在填一张新工作申请表。根据题干中的I’m busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。答案为D。
5. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
  A. which            B. when           C. so that          D. as if
参考答案：
C
6. Mrs. White found her husband ___by letters and papers and very worried.
A. surrounding ; looked      B. surrounded ; looked
C. surrounding; looking      D. surrounded ; looking
参考答案：
D
试题分析:句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看上去非常焦虑。此处是非谓语做宾补，宾语her husband和动词surround之间存在被动关系，用过去分词；而和look之间存在主动关系，用现在分词，故答案选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
7.      made the school proud was     more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What, because  B. What, that     C. That, what   D. That, because
参考答案：
B
8. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother but I like the way ______ you think of to solve the problem.
A. which, which B. in which, in which
C. 不填, that D. 不填, in which
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你对你母亲说话的方式，但我喜欢你解决问题的方式。此处第一个空中the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作方式状语，用that/in which或省略引导词；第二空the way是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，用that/which或省略。故选C项。
9. _______they went abroad, the tourists were so serious about everything that they couldn’t help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.
A. For the first time          B. By the first time  
C. At the first time            D. The first time
参考答案：
D
10. Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?
A. what                       B. that                        C. which                        D. where
参考答案：
D
略
11. _________is always a pleasure.  
A. Ate       B. Eating        C. To be eating  D. Eats
参考答案：
B
12. It was not immediately obvious _____ water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
参考答案：
A
略
13. .Mr.Wang went to the park____
A. as usually   B.it usually   C.as usual  D.like usual
参考答案：
C
略
14.          is known to us all, he is an excellent student in our class.
A. Who B. That C. Which D. As
参考答案：
D
15. ---I really appreciate ______ for holidays with you on this nice island.
---It’s my pleasure.
A. having time B. to have time C. have time D. to having time
参考答案：
A
16. He kept a little notebook, in which _______ the names and addresses of his fiends.
A. wrote    B. was writing  C. were written D. was written
参考答案：
C
17. I’m hungry. Would you pleasegive me _______ to eat?
A. delicious something    B. something delicious
C. anything delicious    D. nothing delicious
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。
18. She understood what I was talking about,      it was the first time we had spoken together.
A．whether        B．even though        C．as though  D．since
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are importance to our study. Of the four skills, I think listening is the harder. I like watching English films but I have trouble understanding the way in that native speakers speak.
I am not happy with this situation, but last week I have a talk with my friend Wang Ting. She told me some good ways of improve listening. She suggested using my iPad to listen English songs and learn English expression. Besides, she said watching the news and interviews on CCTV9 were also helpful.
I will do as her advised. I’m sure I will gradual make progress.
参考答案：
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are importance to our study. Of the four skills, I
                                          important                                  
think listening is the harder. I like watching English films but I have trouble understanding the way
                hardest                                                               
in that native speakers speak.
去掉in或者that→which
I am not happy with this situation, but last week I have a talk with my friend Wang Ting. She
                                             had                           
told me some good ways of improve listening. She suggested using my iPad to listen English songs
                      improving                                       to
and learn English expression. Besides, she said watching the news and interviews on CCTV9 were
                expressions                                                 was         
also helpful.
I will do as her advised. I’m sure I will gradual make progress.
she                    gradually
1.importance→important
考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，importance在句中作系动词are的表语，一般用形容词作表语，故把importance改为important。
2.harder→hardest
考查形容词最高级。句意：在这四项技能中，我认为听力最难。英语中三者及三者以上的比较，要用最高级，故把harder改为hardest。
3.去掉in或者that→which
考查定语从句。句意; 我喜欢看英文电影，但我很难理解当地人讲英语的方式。在定语中如果先行词是the way，而且the way在定语从句中作状语时，可用关系词in which，或用that，或把that省略。故本句中，可去掉in或者that改为which。

【名师点睛】way在定语从句作先行词的用法
在定语句子中，the way是先行词，如果the way在定语从句中用状语时，用法可以归纳以下3种情况：
the way +in which +从句
如：I don’t like the way in which he looks at me. 我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。
（2）the way +that +从句
如：I don’t like the way that he looks at me.  我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。
（3）the way +t从句如：I don’t like the way he looks at me. 我不喜欢他那种样子看着我
（the way +从句。后面是省略了关系副词that或in which的定语从句）
   在正式语体中，that可被in which所代替；在非正式语体中，that则往往省略。由此我们得到the way后接定语从句时的三种模式：1) the way +that-从句；2) the way +in which-从句和（3）the way +that +从句。
4.have→had
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：上周我和我的朋友王挺谈了一下。根据时间状语last week 可知，have要用过去时，故把have改为had
5.improve→improving
考查固定搭配。the way of doing sth，为固定搭配，故improve作of的宾语时，要用动词的ing形式，故把.improve改为improving、
6.listen后面加to
考查固定搭配。句意; 她建议我用iPad听英文歌曲。listen为不及物动词，如果后面有宾语时，要加介词to，故本句中要在listen后面加to。
7.expression→expressions
考查名词的复数。句意：学习英语短语。expression在句子中，意思为“短语”，是可数名词，故要加复数expressions，因此要把expression改为expressions。
8.were→was
考查主谓一致。句意：她说看CCTV9的新闻和访谈也有帮助。分析句子可知，本中的were的主语是watching the news and interviews on CCTV9，是动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词要用单数，故把were改为was
9.her→she
考查代词的格。句意：我会照她说的做。分析句子可知，her在句子中作动词advised的主语，因此要用主格的形式，而her宾格，故把her改为she。
10.gradual→gradually
考查副词作状语。句意：我相信我会慢慢进步的。分析句子可知， gradual在句子中作状语，修饰动词make progress，修饰动词要用副词， gradual形容词 。故把gradual改为gradually。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus, I see a young woman with several bags of heavier books get on. I wanted to offer her my seat, and I didn’t. In my surprise, she and I got off at the same stations later. After a short conversation, I learned she had to walk a long way home. So I offered give her a ride and she accepted. When thinking of this experience, I was sad that she didn’t do the right thing the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.
参考答案：
Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On
                going       去掉
the bus, I see a young woman with several bags of heavier books get on. I wanted to offer her my
        saw                              heavy
seat, and I didn’t. In my surprise, she and I got off at the same stations later. After a short
    but        To                                 station
conversation, I learned she had to walk a long way home. So I offered∧ give her a ride and she
                                                          to
accepted. When thinking of this experience, I was sad that she didn’t do the right thing the first time
                                                I
on the bus. But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.
do
【41题详解】
gone → going      根据句意可知：昨天我将要回家。此处用过去进行时态表示将来，故把gone → going。
【42题详解】
去掉the           固定搭配by bus，故去掉中间的the。
【43题详解】
see → saw         这是昨天的事，所以用一般过去时态，故see → saw。
【44题详解】
heavier → heavy    此处表示“几袋重的书”用形容词的原级，故heavier → heavy。
【45题详解】
and → but         句意：我想把我的座位让给她，但是我没有。此处表示转折，故and → but。
【46题详解】
In → To           固定词组：to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是------，故In → To。
【47题详解】
stations → station   句意：后来我在同样的站下车。故把stations → station。
【48题详解
offered后加to     固定搭配：offer to do sth.提供做某事，故在offered后加to。
【49题详解】
she → I            句意：我伤心在公共汽车上没做真确的事情。故把she → I。
【50题详解】
doing → do 固定形式：the chance to do sth.做某事的机会，故把doing → do。
【知识归纳】
1.to one’s surprise/joy/excitement/satisfaction/disappoinment/regret使某人惊讶（高兴、兴奋、满意、失望、遗憾）的是----。如果表示“非常---的”，则在to前面加much或在名词surprise/joy/excitement/satisfaction/disappoinment/regret前加great.例如：much to one’s surprise/to one’s great surprise使某人非常惊讶的是---。
2.常用动词不定式做宾语的动词
agree/offer/intend/plan/demand/ask/promise/help/want/hope/expect/decide/choose/wish +to do sth.
3.动词不定式做定语
the chance to do sth.做-的机会；the way to do sth.做---的方法；the first/last +to do sth.第一个或最后一个做---的。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读理解
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed (困惑) to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚) and very short , and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention. If ever noticed or bothered, he never let on.
　　It was difficult to walk together-his steps slow, mine impatient-and because of that, we didn’t say much and we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”
　　Our usual walk was to or from the subway (地铁), which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not .It was a matter of pride for him.
　　When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk , even with help. At such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N. Y., on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance .Once there, he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.
　　When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it -- without bitterness or complaint.
　　He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart,” and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
　　Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard (标准) by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
　　He has been away many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”.
59. How did the man treat his father when he was young?
A. He helped his father happily.
B. He never helped his father.
　　C. He helped his father, but not very happily.
　　D. He only helped his father take a walk after supper.
60. As a disabled man, his father____.
A. didn’t work very hard
B. didn’t go to work from time to time
　　C. hated those who had good fortune
　　D. was happy and satisfied, and never lost hope
61. What does the word “reluctance” mean in the article? It means ___.
　　A. anger            B. sadness      C. happiness        D. unwillingness
62. How did the father get to work usually?
A. By subway.    B. By bus.          C. By wheelchair.  D. By bike
参考答案：
59- 62 CDDA
22. Nowadays, being in an age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place---- and to some people, a less exciting place, Fifty years ago only  English people seldom spent holidays abroad, People who didn’t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic(大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti(细条实心面). and the Americans all drink Coca Cola, These definite(明确的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes(陈规老套) . But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmes, and ideas travel quickly too. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the same music. wears the same fashions(流行式样) , buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language!
9. Fifty years ago,      English people travelled abroad.
A. few            B. many            C. only some        D. a few
10. Nowadays, people’s ideas of other nationalities     .
A. have changed     C. are different    B. are the same        D. are almost the same
11. We don’t have the same stereotypes because people _______.
A. travel more   
B. travel more and watch the same TV programmes
C. watch the same TV programmes
D. watch different TV programmes   
12. The best title for this passage would be     .
A. A Big World                        B. A Small World
C. An Exacting World                D. An Interesting World
参考答案：
9.A   10.B   11.B   12.B