2022年安徽省六安市西塘中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省六安市西塘中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Can you help me with the text?
---Sorry , There are so many new words that I can ______ understand it.
A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. easily
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——你能帮我复习课文吗?——对不起，有这么多生词，我几乎听不懂。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly差不多；C. clearly明显地；D. easily容易地。根据句意故选A。
2. Here are Daphne and David; _____ is my brother.
A. the later        B. later             C. the latter            D. latter
参考答案：
C
略
21.   There was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school.
       A. a; that        B. a; when      C. the; that     D. the; when
参考答案：
B

略
4. It rains a lot these days，_______ prevents from going out.
A. it B. that   C. which D. this
参考答案：
C
5. “Mr. Zhang, you’d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight.” said the doctor.
A. not to eat 　　   B. to eat　　      C. not eat 　　       D. eat
参考答案：
C
6. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.
A. turned down         B. turned off            
C. turned over         D. turned up
参考答案：
D
略
7. Many buildings in this area ____ great damage (损坏) because of the terrible earthquake.
  A. suffered     B. shared   C. tipped D. pained
参考答案：

A
8. This is ________book I borrowed yesterday. Isn't it ________interesting one?
A. the; the         B. the; a          C. a; the          D. the; an
参考答案：
D

9. As she walked along a         , a door suddenly burst open, as though forced by someone behind it.
A. note           B. adventure            C. passage              D. appearance
参考答案：
C
10. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area.
A. in           B. on           C. at           D. with
参考答案：
B
略
11. According to the report, the number of people learning English as a foreign language ______over the years.
   A. is increasing B. are increasing
C. has been increasing D. have been increasing
参考答案：
C
12. — Why was Tom scolded by our teacher?
—For       .
A. tell a lie    B. telling lie    C. told lies    D. telling lies
参考答案：
D
【分析】
考查非谓语及句子结构。——老师为什么要责骂汤姆？——因为他说谎了。
【详解】根据题中的问句可知，上句所问的是汤姆被老师责骂的原因，所以下文要回答的是原因。而for是介词，后面要跟动名词，故只有D项符合题意。
13. Taxi is one of the most common means of city transport, so the increase of taxi _______ in Hangzhou has led to much public concern.
A. fee   B. charge     C. fare     D. cost
参考答案：
C
14 Tom said that Columbus __________ America in 1492.
A. discovered     B. had discovered     C. found     D. had found  
参考答案：
A
15. ---Winning the bid to host the Olympic Games means not only a great honor to a nation_______.
  A. but a great responsibility                   B. but as well as a great responsibility
C. as will a great responsibility                 D. a great responsibility as well
参考答案：
A
15. 11.I don’t know whether the cars__ ____to the far-reaching countries have arrived safely.
A. transporting　                                          B. are transported
C transported　                                           D. being transported
参考答案：
D
略
17. Jenny is ready to help others and she is ______.
A. thought poorly of                   B. well thinking                  C. thinks well of                  D. well thought of
参考答案：
D
18. Only after           did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind.
A. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was hit
B. did the second tower of the World Trade Centre fall
C. was the second tower of the World Trade Centre hit
D. the second tower of the World Trade Centre was fallen
参考答案：
A
解析：only后的状语从句不倒装，主句倒装，排除B、C项；fall不可用于被动语态。故选A。句意为：只有在世界贸易中心的第二座塔被撞上后，人们才知道这不是事故，而是某种袭击。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandpa used to be a teacher who is retired now. he has been living the busy and active life, going online, writing articles for newspapers, but attending academic conferences all over the country. He also had many bobbies, such as growing flowers at home, collecting stamps and coins, and especial drinking tea. There are various tea sets and almost all kinds tea in his home, most of that I can’t name.
My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he can’t live with enjoying tea several times a day. He once told me he would be sleepy without tea. I often help making tea and drink together with me. I love my grandpa.
参考答案：

life在短文中是第一次出现，而且不是特殊名词，不能用the。故将the改为a。
本句和上一句是并列关系，but表示 转折关系。故将but改为and/or。
本文的时态是一般现在时，had是过去时，本句的主语是he第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故将had改为has。

kind后接名词要用of连接。故在kinds后加of。
本句是一个定语从句，that可指人和物，which则一般指物，但是介词后面不能用that。故将that改为which。
so和very都表示非常，很，的意思，二者不能同时出现，so……that是固定句型。故将very删去。
句意：我的爷爷是如此的疯狂，以至于没有茶叶他就活不了多久。由前文可知爷爷爱茶，with前后矛盾。故将with改为without。
help后接动词原形。故将making改为make。
“drink together ”是指我和爷爷一起，本句的主语是我。故将me改为him。
20. It is the third time that he failed the driving test.
参考答案：
It is the third time that he has failed the driving test.
考察固定句型“It is the+序数词+time+现在完成时”
三、 阅读理解
21. If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate:
● Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
● Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.
● Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are  simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
● In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.
33. The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means _______.
A. fast B. slow C. speed D. skill
34. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?
A. Stories for enjoyment B. Arithmetic problems
C. Letters from friends D. News from hometown newspapers
35. How fast should we read?
A. The faster, the better.     B. The more slowly, the better.
C. Neither too fast nor too slow. D. It depends on what we are reading.
参考答案：
33. C  34. B   35. D
本文说明读书时要注意效率，有的东西要仔细阅读，而有的只要快速浏览一下。
33. C。推断题。文中各点讲的都是读书的速度问题，所以 reading rate 意为“读书的速度”，即是 rate 是“速度”的意思，因此答案为 C。
34. B。细节题。根据 Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems… 可知此题答案为 B。
35. D。判断题。通过阅读全文可知：有的东西需要仔细读，而有的快速浏览一下就行，是慢读还是快读取决于所读的内容，所以此题答案为 D。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
         Mistakes are a part of life. To err(犯错) is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.
         Life is like a game and maybe you can award(奖励) points for every effort that has been a success fro you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell(喊出), “Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” , which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.
         What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness fro you is really something simple that you want for yourself.
         It really does not have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “give up” be a part of your vocabulary.
70. By saying “To err is human”, the author means that ________.
A. human beings should try to avoid(避免) making mistakes
B. no one is perfect(完美) and everyone makes mistakes
C. mistakes and failures make up our life
D. human beings make mistakes easily
71. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Try to reach 50 points.
B. Never stop trying in your life.
C. Award yourself for your success.
D. Don’t be afraid of missing your points.
72. The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through ________.
A. examples                      B. numbers                    C. experiments                   D. stories
73. The underlined word “despondent” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. frightened                    B. disappointed            C. surprised                         D. excited
参考答案：
BCAB