2022年安徽省合肥市解集中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市解集中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. It never ______ her that her family was in debt to pay for her schooling.
A. happened to     B. adjusted to      C. belonged to   D. occurred to
参考答案：
D
2. I think the team of our class will be______to win,but you have to work harder.
  A.possible         B.likely        C.probable      D.certain
参考答案：
B
略
3. Read the passage ______ which I__________ in my talk.
 A .from; inferred   B. to; preferred      C. to; referred        D. to offered
参考答案：
C
略
4. After having covered 100 miles a night, they reached the destination,     .
A. exhausted B. be exhausted
C. having exhausted D. exhausting
参考答案：
A
5. She smiled happily，________ a set of amazing white teeth to us.
A．exposing  B．being exposed
C．exposed  D．to expose
参考答案：
A
略
6. Mum I’m hungry
_____what about going to McDonald’s _________fried chicken 
A. eat    B to eat      C eating   D eats
参考答案：
B
7. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _______ had got her into medical school.
  A. when                    B. which               C. how                         D. that
参考答案：
D
8. ---Does the young man standing there ________ the company?
---No, the company is ________ his father.
A. in possession of; in the possession of   B. take possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in possession of     D. have possession of; in possession of
参考答案：
B

9. —Why didn’t you say hello to her last night?
   —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw her, but she ______ me and walked on.
A. ignored         B. refused        C. denied       D. missed
参考答案：
A
略
10. . As these goods are of different styles, the prices _______ 100 yuan to 9 yuan.
   A. vary                  B. come from                    C. range from                  D. differ
参考答案：
c
略
11. The thief was about to leave the room when the police ______ and caught him.
A. got up     B. turned up     C. kept up       D. made up
参考答案：
B
12. I was busy preparing some materials, because I _____ to give a speech at the conference.
A．have been invited      B．am invited
C．had been invited       D．was inviting
参考答案：
C
13. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses.
   A. to take         B. taking       C. take          D. would take

参考答案：
C
略
14. People all over the country ______ money to those who suffered from the terrible  disaster.
A. donated   B. devoted    C. contribute t   D. treated 
参考答案：
A
略
15. The decision _____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.
   A. made      B. being made     C. to be made     D. having been made
参考答案：
D
略
23. After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise ___________.   
    A. were overlooked              B. would be overlooked 
    C. had been overlooked          D. would have been overlooked
参考答案：
D
略
17. ---Have you ever smoked?
---Yes,but it’s three months since I ____.
A.smoked    B.have smoked    C.didn’t smoke    D.haven’t smoked
参考答案：
A
句意：--你抽过烟吗？--是的，但是我戒烟三个月了。这里使用了句型：It is+一段时间+since+从句的句型，since引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时。但是因为smoke是延续性动词，所以翻译的时候注意表示否定含义，答案选A。
【考点】时态
【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。
【举一反三】Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in, so she ________. 
A. had left            B. is leaving      C. left        D. has left
C句意：玛丽参加过一个绘画小组，但她似乎不适应，所以退出了。这里的动作joined，didn’t seem和left都是并列的，所以用一般过去时。答案选C。
18. My friend with my host family in the USA as an exchange student led me into a world where I would          not have enjoyed American culture so much.
         A. meanwhile           B. nevertheless            C. therefore             D. otherwise
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My summer travel started terrible. I was at the Shanghai railway station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and d after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.
参考答案：
1.terrible—terribly  2 buy----buying    3 here---there    4. for 后加a   5. but---and     
6.  was---were    7. luggages---luggage     8. friend ---friend’s  9. lent后的to 去掉        10. feel---felt
20. 单句改错
76.   I was about to go back to sleep while suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
77.   It will appeal those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.
78.   Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way in which will give the reader a strong impression.
79.   He found that difficult to get along well with all his classmates.
80.   Do not be disappoint if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
81.   It is only when the disease progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
82.   However, the attitudes of scientists towards this rise are complete different.
83.   Talk with your family and friends about global warming and tell him what you have learned.
84.   I appointed as a volcanologist working for the HVO twenty years ago.
85.   This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to have nicotine in it.
参考答案：
76. while --- when                                                                     77. appeal --- appeal to
78. in which --- which                                                               79. that --- it
80. disappoint --- disappointed                                             81. progressed --- has progressed
82. complete --- completely                                                   83. him --- them
84. appointed --- was appointed                                          85. have --- having
三、 阅读理解
21. Until recently, scientists and authors were in disagreement over the point of crying. In King Henry VI, Shakespeare wrote,”…, to weep is to make less the depth of grief”, and the American writer Lemony Snicket said “unless you have been very, very lucky, you know that a good, long session of weeping can often make you feel better, even if your circumstances have not changed one bit”.
Charles Darwin, on the other hand, thought that shedding tears (the act of crying) was merely a useless side effect of the way that the muscles around the eye worked. For him, those muscles had to contract（收缩）from time to time so that they didn’t overflow with blood; the expulsion of tears was simply an unintended consequence of that evolved physiological（生理学的）process. He did acknowledge that crying could help young infants attract the attention of their parents, though.
We now know that crying—at least, the sort that adults do—is a complex physiological response to some kind of emotional stimulus. The most noticeable feature is of course the shedding of tears, but it also includes changes in facial expressions and breathing patterns.
From a scientific perspective, crying is different from shedding the kind of tears like when you accidentally rub your eyes after eating spicy foods. Even the tears themselves are different. In 1981, Minnesota psychiatrist William H Frey II discovered that tears flowing due to sad movies had more protein in them than those that flowed in response to some freshly chopped onions.
If you shed tears of laughter when seeing a funny comedy show or you're moved to tears when listening to a bridegroom’s wedding vows to his bride, you may know that emotional tears aren't limited to feelings of deep sadness. While all of us are familiar with the feelings that are associated with crying, whether for joy or sorrow, we know little about why we do it as adults-but there are plenty of ideas.
One idea is that adult crying isn't actually all that different from the sort that babies do, at least when it comes to its social nature. In other words, perhaps weeping is a literal cry for attention, a means of soliciting support and help from our friends when we need it the most. It’s a way of communicating our inner emotional state at a time when we may not be able to express it clearly.
While this may explain some forms of crying, many researchers have found that adults often cry when they’re completely alone. Another possibility is that crying might serve as a means of “secondary appraisal,” helping people to realize just how upset they are, a way of just how upset they are and helping them understand their own feelings.
Another idea is that crying provides relief from stressful situations. The idea is consistent not only with the words of Shakespeare, but also with the words of Roman Poet Ovid, who wrote, “It is some relief to weep; grief is satisfied and carried off by tears.” The Greek Philosopher Aristotle also wrote that crying “cleanses the mind”. In a 1986 study of popular US magazines and newspapers, one psychologist found that 94% of articles about crying suggested that it helped to relieve psychological tension.
Indeed, a 2008 study of nearly 4,300 young adults from 30 countries found that most reported improvements in both their mental and physical well-being after a short period of crying, but not all. Some reported no change after a crying session, and some even said that they felt worse afterwards.
The difference seems to lie in the social context: if a person felt embarrassed about crying in public, for example, they might feel less resolved than if they cried alone or with a friend. The study also found that when people tried to suppress or hide their crying, they ended up feeling less relieved afterwards.
So the notion of having “a good cry” is not without merit. In the end, adults might just cry for the same reason as human infants: to seek help from their friends and family.
49. According to Darwin, shedding tears was ________.
A. the same thing as crying
B. aimed at attracting other’s attention
C. nothing but a physiological process
D. an effective way to get rid of negative emotions
50. What can we learn from the passage about crying?
A. It can benefit people’s eye muscles.
B. It is a response to the stimulus to eyes.
C. It is usually caused by painful emotions.
D. It can cause changes in people's outward features.
51. The underlined word “soliciting” in Paragraph 6 can be best replaced by “________”.
A. refusing    B. seeking
C. providing    D. receiving
52. Who doesn’t share the same idea with Shakespeare about crying?
A. Lemony Snicket.    B. Ovid.
C. Aristotle.    D. Charles Darwin.
53. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Why do people cry    B. Experiments on crying
C. Different types of crying    D. Is having a cry good for us
参考答案：
49. C    50. D    51. B    52. D    53. D
本文是一篇说明文，一直以来科学家和文学家对流泪哭泣都有不同的看法，文章还分析了不同情绪下眼泪所含物质的差异。从不同的角度分析了流泪哭泣对我们的好处：可以寻求他人的帮助，还可以释放我们的情绪。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“For him, those muscles had to contract（收缩）from time to time so that they didn’t overflow with blood; the expulsion of tears was simply an unintended consequence of that evolved physiological（生理学的）process.”可知达尔文认为眼部肌肉时不时地收缩以防过度充血，流眼泪是这一生理学过程的副作用而已。故C项正确。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The most noticeable feature is of course the shedding of tears, but it also includes changes in facial expressions and breathing patterns.可知哭最能引起人们注意的特点就是流眼泪，还包括面部表情和呼吸模式的变化。也就是说哭能够引起人们外部特征的变化。故D项正确。
【51题详解】
猜测词义题。根据本句In other words, perhaps weeping is a literal cry for attention, a means of soliciting support and help from our friends when we need it the most.可知流泪是为了引起关注的哭泣，当我们需要朋友帮助的时候，我们通过流泪的方法寻求他们的帮助。故该词意为“seek”，B项正确。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Shakespeare wrote,”…, to weep is to make less the depth of grief”,可知莎士比亚认为流泪会让我们的痛苦程度减轻一点。根据第二段第二三句“For him, those muscles had to contract（收缩）from time to time so that they didn’t overflow with blood; the expulsion of tears was simply an unintended consequence of that evolved physiological（生理学的）process.”可知达尔文认为眼部肌肉时不时地收缩以防过度充血，流眼泪是这一生理学过程的副作用而已。可知这两个人对流泪的理解是完全不一样的。故D项正确。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，一直以来科学家和文学家对流泪哭泣都有不同的看法，文章还分析了不同情绪下眼泪所含物质的差异。从不同的角度分析了流泪哭泣对我们的好处：可以寻求他人的帮助，还可以释放我们的情绪。ABC只是文章的部分内容，D项包含了前三项的内容，可以作为文章的标题。故D项正确。
【点睛】在阅读理解选项设置时，出题者经常会运用包含项原则设置选项，在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其它三项 (或其中某一项)的理、解，那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A往往就是正确答案。如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因为玫瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。
Living in a residence hall （学生宿舍）carries certain obligation.（义务）. You have to be considerate of others, especially during study hours. Telephone calls and visits by friends should be short. You have to cooperate in keeping the room as sanitary（卫生） as possible. It is sometimes hard to be tolerant（容忍的）of another person’s habits that may differ from your own.
Q: What must you learn to be tolerant of if you live in a dormitory?

A. Your roommate’s telephone calls      B. Habits that may differ from your own
C. Visits by your roommate’s friends     D. Roommates who are unsanitary
原文题意：住在学生宿舍要受一些约束。你必须要考虑他人习惯，特别是在学习的时间。打电话及接待朋友来访的时间尽量要短。你还得齐心协力与室友尽可能保持好寝室卫生。有时候你是很难容忍别人不同的生活习惯。
个案解析：从四个选项分析中我们可以看出，选项B“与你不同的生活习惯”其实就包含并概括了其他三选项，即A室友的电话、C室友的朋友来访、D室友不爱卫生，这些都是你不能接受的生活习惯。如果我们可以选A、C、D任一选项，那么B也可以选，但正确答案只有一个，所以我们只能选B。
以本文小题5为例，ABC三项都只涉及了部分内容，文章在分析D项内容时已经把前三项都包含在内了。
22. “Data is the new oil.” Like the sticky black thing, all those Is and 0s are of little use until they are processed into something more valuable. That something is you.
Five of the world’s ten most valuable companies are built on a foundation of tying data to human beings. Google and Facebook want to find out as much as possible about their users’ interests, activities, friends and family. Amazon has a detailed history of consumer behavior. Tencent and Alibaba are the digital wallets for hundreds of millions of Chinese; both know enough about consumers to provide widely used credit scores. Those with a good Zhima credit score, provided by Alibaba, enjoy discounts. Those without receive few offers. In other words, data are used to decide what sort of access people have to services.
That data are valuable is increasingly well-understood by individuals, too, especially because personal information is so often leaked（泄露）or stolen. The list of companies that have suffered some sort of data leak in 2018 alone reads like a roll call of household names: Facebook, Google, British Airways and so on. Such events have caused a switch in the public understanding of data collection. People have started to take notice of all the data they are giving away.
Yet few people have changed their online behavior or exercised what few digital rights they po