2021年省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市沔州中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市沔州中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. According to the survey, modern industry_____ quickly in developing countries in the past half century.
   A. develop     B. has developed        C. had developed              D. developed
参考答案：
B
略
2. With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts           she can pass the coming driving test.
A. that       B. whether   C. where     D. when
参考答案：
B
3. It is a dangerous practice to sit on the motorbike _____ though it is convenient for ladies.
A. sideways          B. backwards        C. upwards           D. alongside
参考答案：
A
4. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it 　　　　that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 
A. came over B. came out  C. came about D. came up
参考答案：
C
5. With natural resources becoming fewer and fewer, how to make use of  energy, such as   sunlight and wind, has become our top priority.
A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique
参考答案：
B
6. —What made the old lady crazy?
    —        Liang Bo beat Wu Mochou in the Voice of China.
A. What B. Because C. Whether D. That
参考答案：
D
7. —Have you been to the United States?
—Yes, only once. I     there only for seven days.
A. have stayed  B. was staying    C. stayed  D. had stayed
参考答案：
C
8. Some young people these days just _____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.
   A. mustn't      B. won't          C. can't           D. mightn't
参考答案：
B
9.      challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.
A. Despite B. Besides
C. Concerning D. Regarding
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides另外，此外；C. Concerning就---而言；D. Regarding关于。句意：尽管中国的汽车共享经济面临挑战，但共享移动仍有广阔的前景。结合句意可知答案为A。
10. I’d like to acknowledge some people, without ________ help you would not be holding this
album in your hands.
A. who B. whose C. that D. whom
参考答案：
B 
11. The manager seemed to be doubtful about my ability, _______ I could see from the expression on his face.
Athis     B. which     C. that     D. where                           
参考答案：
【知识点】A15 定语从句
【答案解析】B。解析：根据句中的 “逗号”和选项可判断出考非限定性定语从句，排除A和C。从句中不缺地点状语，which代替前面的整件事，意思是“这一点上，这件事上”故选B。句意：经理似乎怀疑我的能力，这一点，我可以从他脸上的表情可以看出。
12. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. opinion       A. ocean         B. possible         C. purpose         D. stomach
2. break        A. reality         B. really           C. greatly          D. bread
3. desire        A. disadvantage   B. suspect          C. pleasure         D. surprise
4. warmth       A. worthy        B. smooth         C. together         D. theft
5. washed       A. offended      B. jumped          C. adopted         D. called
参考答案：
1-5 CCDDB 
13. Is Tony a man with good manners?
----I don’t think so. As a matter of fact, he is _______but polite.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
参考答案：
B
略
14. Although this medicine can cure you _____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____ you.
A. for; in                      B. for;  on                   C. of;  on                    D. of;  at
参考答案：
C
15. Greenland is _______ huge island that is mostly covered with_______ thick ice sheet.
A. the; /                      B. a; the                           C. a; a                                   D. the; a
参考答案：
C
16. I can’t have you ___________ to your mother in a rude manner.
   A. to speak        B. speaking         C. speak            D. spoken
参考答案：
B
17. His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _______ meat, cakes and cream.
A. in terms of     B. in need of   C. in the form of       D. in favor of
参考答案：
C
略
18. This simple vehicle could let me ________ long distances in a fairly short time.
A cover          B drive           C walk         D include
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19.
Though great progress has been made in science these years, there
76._
are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives 
77.____
by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school
78.____
because they have not enough money to send their children to there.  
79.____
Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?
80.____
The answer lies on the population explosion. A president
81.____
of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for   
82.____
the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.”     
83.____
Although this few words sound simple enough, they have         
84.____
clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
85.____
参考答案：
76正确                           77 lives----living         78 thing----things         79 去掉第二个to  
80 在you前加do               81 on---in                  82 us---we                   83 child--children  
84 this----these   85 clear----clearly
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Never shall I forget first English lesson by Miss Liu. On this day, when she entered the classroom, we found out she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself said we shouldn’t call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didn’t dare to say a word before the class. She went up to me and said kindly, “Don’t afraid. I believe you can do it.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.
参考答案：
1. first English →first前填the   2. On this→that   3. found out去掉out   4. said→saying  5. Late→Later   6. on turn→in  7. too shy→so  8. went→came  9. Don’t后加be    10. for that→what
三、 阅读理解
21. Millions of sports lovers are still thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. Close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago.
The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi, a city on the Black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters.
At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago. At that time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet the actual expenses exceeded his estimate. So where did all the money go?

    Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins, a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation, gave the following explanation. There were anywhere between 70,000 and 100, 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.
    The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.
    Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists.
    It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.
The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil were in 1980. That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.
25. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?
A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.
B. Because the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.
C. Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.
D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.
26. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was        .
A. a terrorism expert from the USA B. the writer who wrote this article
C. an athlete who competed in Sochi D. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation
27. Which of the following is false?
   A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.
   B. Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.
   C. Many countries refused to attend the 1980 Olympics.
   D. Security is often a problem in international sport games.
28. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because       .
   A. they wanted to make trouble for the Russians
   B. they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sport
   C. they thought Putin was not a nice president
   D. they were not interested in winter sports
参考答案：
25-28 CABA

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Kilimanjaro Climb : a Rite of Passage for Father and Son
Climbing Kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. The things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. In the case of my son Josh and I，the walk up Kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol of his transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.
Day three on the mountain, Josh was hit with massive headaches. He told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. And then, on the night we climbed the crater rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, Josh fell. I was walking ahead, and did not even see it. He was so exhausted that he could not get up. He recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. Josh snapped out of it. He forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. He set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. Near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.
“ I’ve never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time，，，he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over Africa. “You know, in the past when we’d go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. But on Kilimanjaro it was different. From the bottom up, I climbed it. I never felt like a kid, even when 1 was in pain. You never acted like a parent.”
“That’s not quite true，”I replied. “When you told me that on the summit you fell-and I did not even notice, my first thought was, ‘Oh my God! I’m such an awful parent!’ But then it hit me, ‘He got himself up. He walked to the peak on his own. He didn't need me to help.，”
I realized as I spoke that two people had died that night on Kilimanjaro. A child and a parent. It was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.
31.   What is NOT mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Kilimanjaro is powerful.
B.Kilimanjaro is hard to climb.
C.Many people, including Josh, have changed after climbing Kilimanjaro.
D.The writer has a distant relationship with his son after climbing Kilimanjaro.
32. From the second paragraph we know that_____
A.Josh had a slight headache.
B.Josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.
C.Josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.
D.Climbing Kilimanjaro was too hard for such a child as Josh.
33. What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?
A.cheered up B. gave up   C. burst out      D. ran out
34. What can be inferred from the talk between the father and the son?
A.Josh felt quite good about his independence.
B.Josh appreciated his parents ，company and care.
C.The father felt guilty all the time.
D.The father should have taken good care of Josh as usual.
35. Why did the father feel that two people had died?
A.Because two people had lost their lives while climbing Kilimanjaro.
B.Because the father and son had become friends.
C.Because they had witnessed an accidence of a father and son.
D.Because two friends had misled him.
参考答案：
DCAAB