2022年广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省惠州市龙门县高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ________ by the three tough boys is something the little boy doesn’t want to talk about any more.
  A. Bullied B. Bullying C. Having bullied D. Being bullied
参考答案：
D
2. They ’ve won their last three matches,__________ I find a bit surprising actually.
A.that               B. which   C. what                  D. when
参考答案：
B
3. Though _____ of the existence of aliens and of his seeing one with his own eyes, most people still felt that the more he explained, the less _____ he looked.
A. convincing; convincing        B. convinced; convinced
C. convinced; convincing         D. convincing; convinced
参考答案：
C
4. We must take measures to protect the environment from ______．
A．polluting     B．being polluted       
C.polluted       D．pollute
参考答案：
B
略
28. -- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government?
   -- To read the news and search for the information they need.
   A. When                  B. Where              C. Why              D. What
参考答案：
C
略
6. Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school ________ take place when there were only two students to teach, both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day.
A. could B. should C. must D. would
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然对布鲁诺来说，学校竟然只招收两名学生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教师应该每天到家里来。此处should可以表示受话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故选B。
7. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.
A. take care of     B. to take care of     C. taking care of      D. to take care
参考答案：
B
8. Though _______ abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
    A. living…perform                      B. having lived…preserve
    C. having lived…observe                 D. living…support
参考答案：
B
略
9. A Tale of Two Cities is         a novel.
   A. more than           B. more of           C. as much as          D. so many as
参考答案：
A
略
31. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ____ a native speaker.
A.      A. as fluent as  B. so fluently as  C. more fluent than D. much fluently than
参考答案：
B
略
11.  It is the third time that he ______ first prize in the competition.
A. wins           B. won          C. has won             D. had won 
参考答案：
C
12. --Oh, Kate! Glad to see you again. It ____my pleasure to see you here.
---Me, too.
A. adds in B. adds to C. adds up D. adds up to
参考答案：
B
13. Don’t worry. I will help to _______ the guests.
A. hold             B. host                 C. wait            D. accept
参考答案：
B
14.  Visitors are requested ________ photos in the museum.
  A. to not take                    B. not to take
  C. that they are not take            D. that they not to take
参考答案：
B
15. The little boy ______ the bus as soon as it stopped, but to his disappointment, there was no seat left at all.
A. got on B. gets on C. is getting on D. had got on
参考答案：
A
16. It is requested that Tom _______ at the meeting.
A. will be present      B. is present     C. be present     D. must be present
参考答案：
C
17. We have every reason to believe the print media are usually more ______ and reliable than the Internet.
A．urgent B．ridiculous     C．accurate  D．shallow
参考答案：
C
18. Large quantities of meat _______ sold in that store at the present time.
A. are being    B. is being     C. will be    D. is
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning, our school holds a fire drill(演练). We were listening the teacher attentively in the math class after we heard the fire alarm from the speaker on the wall. The teacher stopped teach immediately and organized us to exit the classroom quickly. When we got into the passageway, we found us surrounded by smoke. It was chocking but our tears ran down. We students bent down, covered our mouth with handkerchiefs, and running downstairs rapidly into the open on the playground, just as we had been taught ago. Fire disasters are often seeing on TV and read about in the newspaper. We should know the skill to escape from the fire in case of emergency.

参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）花掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1） 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2） 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear Mr. Chen,
I'm very delight to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important. Therefore, master English means we can see the world through a new window.
To be honesty my English is just OK. There are two mainly problems in my English study. First, I feel it difficult to learn words by the heart. Besides, I often feel nervous when spoken English. I'd appreciate if you could give me some good advices on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chance to practice speaking English in class. I'm certain that we can make much progress in English under your help. I'm dreaming that you will be more than our English teacher.
Thank you.
Li hua
参考答案：
Dear Mr. Chen,
I'm very delight to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global
            delighted
village, English is getting more and more important. Therefore, master English means we can see
                                                  mastering
the world through a new window.
To be honesty my English is just OK. There are two mainly problems in my English study. First, I
     honest                                main
feel it difficult to learn words by the heart. Besides, I often feel nervous when spoken English. I'd
                          去掉                                  speaking
appreciate∧ if you could give me some good advices on how to memorize new words. Another
           it                          advice
suggestion is to give us more chance to practice speaking English in class. I'm certain that we can
                        chances
make much progress in English under your help. I'm dreaming that you will be more than our
                          with
English teacher.
Thank you.
Li hua
第一处：考查形容词。因为这里是系表结构，be动词后面应该是表语，所以delight应该变成能做表语的形式，故delight应该改为delighted。
第二处：考查动名词做主语。由于master是动词，如果要做主语必须加ing用动名词的形式，故master改为mastering。
第三处：考查固定搭配。因为to be honest是固定搭配，是说实话的意思，故honesty改为honest。
第四处：考查形容词。后面的problems是名词，mainly是副词，副词不能修是名词，是由形容词能够修饰，故mainly应该改为main。
第五处：考查固定搭配。这里这句的意思是我感到很难用心学习单词，所以固定搭配by heart是用心的意思，故by the heart改为by heart。
第六处：考查语态。此处主语和speak之间是主动关系，所以应该是ing形式，故spoken改为speaking。
第七处：考查固定搭配。这里appreciate it if you是固定用法，表如果你...我会很感激，故此处加一个it。
第八处：考查不可数名词。这里advice是不可数名词，所以不能加s，故advices改为advice。
第九处：考查可数名词。这里chance是可数名词，所以后面要加s，故chance改为chances。
第十处：考查固定搭配。这句话的意思是我很确定在你的帮助下我们能在英语上取得很大的进步，在某人的帮助下是固定用法with one’ help ，故under改为with。
【名师点睛】
改错题常考重点：
1.注意可数名词和不可数名词。如文中第八处和第九处：chance是可数名词，所以在前面没有加冠词a或an的情况下，这个单词要用复数，而advice是不可数名词，只能用单数。
2.注意副词和形容词修饰对象的不同，形容词可以修饰名词和修饰代词.
例如文中第四处:不能用mainly problems，只能用main problems。如：

This is a good pen.( good 修饰名词 pen)
I have something important to tell you.( important 修饰代词something.）
而副词不能修饰名词.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他的副词,介词短语以及
全句的,往往是说明时间,地点,原因,程度,方式等等.例如:
Don't drive too FAST though you are in a hurry.(即使你是有急事,车也不能开得太快.fast 修饰动词 drive )
三、 阅读理解
21. Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter （住所） as they are.    Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
       Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you''re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
      If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet''s water. Sometimes owners don''t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can''t get anything to drink. Animals that don''t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
24. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A. They are often forgotten by their owners.
B. They are used to living outdoors.
C. They build their won shelter.
D. They like to stay in warm places.
25. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A. To know when to bring them inside. B. To keep them from eating bad food.
C. To help them find shelters. D. To keep them company.
26. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.
A. run short of clean water    B. dig deep holes for fun

C. dirty the snow nearby      D. get lost in the wild
参考答案：
24-26 DAA
22. Often people use laptops(手提电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college.The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet.Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families.However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable, As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers.Also, the portable(便携式的)computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
32. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Laptops are very popular in universities of America.
B. More laptops are being used in universities of America.
C. People like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.
D. Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia.
33. The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means ______.
A. communicate B. talk with one's mouth
C. talk with speakers D. use the computer language
34. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?
A. All students use computers. B. 1,500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America. D. Students there can do everything.
35. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The result is not known yet. B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive. D. The program is successful.
参考答案：
32. D    33. A    34. C    35. A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在美国，笔记本电脑把学生和教室连接起来，并且详细介绍了维吉尼亚州的Westlake学院，笔记本电脑的使用情况。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了维吉尼亚州的Westlake学院将使用笔记本电脑，故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Besides, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families.意思是此外，他们将能够使用电子邮件与老师、同学和家人交流。“speak”的意思是交流，这里的“speak”不是真正意义上的讲话，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college.可知Westlake College有110年的历史，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.（州高等教育官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。）由此推断出结果还不清楚，故选A。
【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题4，答案定位在最后一段State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.（州高等教育官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑程序。）其中testing是关键词，由此推断出结果还不清楚，故选A。